题目内容
12.Memory,they say,is a matter of practice and exercise.(16)C But even if you are successful,there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.(17)G One morning last week,for example,I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night,yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
(18)B Once in a while you remember not doing something,and then find out that you did.One day last month,for example,I was sitting in a barber(理发师)shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut,and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.
We always seem to find something funny and amusing(有趣的)in incidents caused by people's forgetfulness or absent-mindedness.(19)A Unfortunately,however,absent-mindedness is not always funny.(20)F
A.Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years,and we never got tired of hearing new ones.
B.Memory"trick"work the other way as well.
C.If you have the wish and really made a conscious(自觉的)effort,then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things.
D.Generally forgetting things is serious and dangerous.
E.It is necessary to remember the way to protect yourself from memory"tricks".
F.There are times when"trick"of our memory can cause us great trouble.
G.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen.
分析 本文主要讲述了在很多情况之下,我们的记忆力都会出错,我们的记忆经常会捉弄我们.文章介绍的是一些记忆错误的例子,有些我们以为我们做了,但是实际上没有做,有些我们以为自己没有做,实际上却做了.
解答 16~20 CGBAF
16.C上下文串联.根据上句Memory,they say,is a matter of practice and exercise.可知他们说记忆是一种实践和锻炼;根据下句But even if you are successful,there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.可知但是即使你成功了,有时你的记忆也在捉弄你.C项:If you have the wish and really made a conscious(自觉的)effort,then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things.如果你有意愿,真正有意识去努力,那么你可以很容易地改善你的记忆力.符合文意.故选C.
17.G总结归纳题.根据本段举了一些例子:例如,上个星期的一个早晨,我起床后,发现我整晚都没锁前门,但我清楚地记得前一天晚上把它锁得很紧.G项:Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen.有时你还记得那些没有发生过的事情.符合文意.故选G.
18.B联系下文题.根据下文Once in a while you remember not doing something,and then find out that you did.可知偶尔你记得没有做某事,然后发现你做了.B项:Memory"trick"work the other way as well.记忆"诡计"也以另一种方式工作.符合文意.故选B.
19.A上下文串联.根据上文We always seem to find something funny and amusing(有趣的)in incidents caused by people's forgetfulness or absent-mindedness.可知在人们健忘或心不在焉的事件中,我们似乎总能发现一些有趣和有趣的东西.A项:Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years,and we never got tired of hearing new ones.关于心不在焉的教授的故事已经讲了好几年了,我们从来没有厌倦听新的.符合文意.故选A.
20.F语境辨析题.根据上句Unfortunately,however,absent-mindedness is not always funny.可知然而,不幸的是,心不在焉并不总是有趣的.F项:There are times when"trick"of our memory can cause us great trouble.有时我们记忆中的"诡计"会给我们带来很大的麻烦.符合语境.故选F.
点评 做此类题之前,应先把七个答案仔细读一遍,通过它们来猜测文章大意,然后进入文章进行一个一个地填写,若中间有些不会填写,可以先放下,最后再去处理它.做这类题,在理解的基础上,要讲一些技巧.做完后,千万不要忘记检查,上下文是否通顺.平时学生在阅读一定要注意文章上下文联系等.
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