题目内容

4．Friendship-Seven Tips on How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Friendship offers companionship，improves an individual self-worth and promotes good health．However making new friends comes easy for some people but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful tips on how to make and keep friends．
Associate with others．The first step to making friends is associating with other people．Health clubs，places of worship and charities are some places where you can meet new people and build friendship．But attending these places is not enough．You will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member．
Be cheerful．A smile on the face is a sure way to attract new friends．No one wants to keep company with someone who constantly looks upset．
Start a conversation．Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．Do not wait to be spoken to；you can always start the conversation．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people regardless of the environment or circumstance．
Stay in touch．For a friendship to grow you need to stay in touch．There are several ways of staying in touch with your friends and these include SMS，phone calls and online social networking sites．
Do things together．Choosing friends with common interest is important in establishing friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together and hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．The less you have in common with your friend the more likely the friendship will not grow．
Let it grow．It is a good thing to stay in touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and eventually they may not want to be your friend anymore．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
Enjoy your friendship．The best way to enjoy your new friends is to allow them to be themselves．Try not to be critical （挑剔的） of them and try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．
ThemeFriendship，which has a positive （91）effect/impact/influenceon people's life，is a very important human relationship．
（92）
Tips/Suggestions/Adviceon making and keeping friends		Be （93）associated/connected/linkedwith people by going to public places．Take an active part in activities to create （94）
chancesfor others to know you．
Wear a smile all the time to make others willing to get（95）closeto you．
Try to have a conversation with others （96）whateverthe environment is．
Contact your friends in some ways，（97）including/likeSMS，phone calls and online social networking．
Choose friends whose interests are （98）similarto yours，which will bring you pleasant experiences when you do things together．
（99）Avoidcalling or visiting friends too frequently and leave friendships grow naturally．
Remember not to find fault with or （100）changeyour friends，and make them as what they are．

分析 友谊是一种非常重要的人际关系，每个人都需要朋友，友谊可以提高个人的自我价值，促进健康，但结交新朋友对一些人来说是容易的，但对我们许多人来说，过程是困难的，需要勇气．本文作者给出了关于如何交友的七条建议．

解答 91．effect/impact/influence推理题．根据文章第一段的Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs goodfriends．可以推断出友谊对人的一生有重要的影响．填effect/impact/influence都可以．
92．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 归纳词．根据文章的标题Seven Tips on How to Make Friends可知本文是一些交友的建议．可填Tips/Suggestions/Advice．
93．associated/connected/linked 词形变化题．根据第二段的Associate with others．可以变化成be associated/connected/linked to，都意为"和某人有联系"．故填 associated/connected/linked．
94．chances推理题．根据第二段的You will need to makeyourself known by becoming an active member．推断出可以积极的参与活动创造机会让别人认识你．故填chances
95．Wear推理题．根据第三段的A smile on the face is asure way to attract new friends as people are always drawn to a cheerfuldisposition脸上的微笑是吸引新朋友的可靠方式，因为人们总是被快乐的性格吸引．说明要面带微笑．wear a smile意为"面带微笑"，故填Wear．
96．regardless原词复现题．根据第四段的Beingable to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other peopleregardless of the environment or circumstance．可知不论环境如何，能与人交谈是一种非常有用的技巧．regardlessof意为"不论，不管"，故填regardless．
97．including/like 词形转化题．根据第五段的these include SMS，phone calls and online social networking sites．这些包括短信，电话和在线社交网站．因为题目中需要的是介词，所以改成including或like．   
98．similar 词义转化题．根据第六段中的Choosingfriends with common interest is important，选一个跟你有共同兴趣的朋友，短语be similarto意为"和…相似"，故填 similar．
99．Avoid推理题．根据第七段的It is a good thing to stayin touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls，说明是避免频繁地打电话给朋友．avoid doing…意为"避免做某事"，故填Avoid．
100．change原词复现题．根据最后一段的Try notto be critical of them and try not to change them from who they are to what youwant them to be．可知尽量不要批评他们，尽量不要改变他们．故填change．

点评 任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变．最后一定要注意单词的大小写．

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Brief
introduction		Satisfying jobs are fewer than （1）expected．
When you are （2）hunting/lookingfor a job，there are some related things that need your attention．
Important
rules		●Remembering your expectations
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（4）Although/Thoughyour requirements are difficult to meet，you should try hard．
●Taking the chance
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●（7）Marketingyourself
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（10）
Conclusion		Don't short-change yourself because low goals may harm yourself．
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D．By showing men and women menus with different price on them
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D．women were more ge nerous than men．

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