题目内容

 Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people's constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake,to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers(鸣咽) of his little dog,or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door,unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.

  Donald did not want his mother to be upset,but on some level,he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12 ,until recently it was im?possible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.

  Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125 milean-hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping(渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald's insistence, they pushed their way through the water―now chest high―toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room,water rose to their chins.

  It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic,desperate to hold

on to something,Troy caught a curtain rod(杆) .She was breathing hard,shouting that she couldn't swim.

  Donald called out, "Mom!Hold on!" Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board. 

(   ) 1. The passage is mainly about .

   A.how a storm happened and caused damage

   B.how a mother and son experienced a storm

   C.how a mother and son survived a storm

   D.how a son helped his mother in a storm

(   ) 2. All of the following mentioned in the story except        .

   A. the rising water   B. the broken window

   C.  the lucky dog   D. the noisy environment

(   ) 3. Which phrase can describe Troy's feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably? 

A. In excitement.   B. In calm.   C. In anxiety.   D. In despair.

(   ) 4. From the text it can be inferred that        .

   A.neither Donald nor his mother slept that night

   B.at the beginning Troy refused to leave their house

   C.Troy must be rich because she had a tall building

   D.Donald was too young to help his mother

1—4 BCCB

A本文记叙了母子俩暴风雨经历。

1.B主旨大意题。第一、二段写暴风雨来临初的情景,第三、四段写暴风雨来临后的情景,最后两段写母子俩在雨水涌人房子后自救的情景,选B。

2.C细节理解题。由第一段"he could not turn

out the fearful whimpers of his little dog"可知,狗也不幸运,即非"the lucky dog"。由第一段中"people's constant voices”、 " howling winds " 、"the fearful whimpers of his little dog" 和"the uncomfortable sounds of his mother"可判断环境是嘈杂的,选(:。

3.C推理判断题。根据第一段"the uncomfort?able sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door,unable to sleep”和第三段"Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother" 可知Troy即Donald的母亲的心是焦急而紧张的,选C。

4.B推理判断题。根据第一段"her insistence they would be all right"和第四段"At Donald's insistence, they pushed their way through the water"可判断,在暴风雨之初,Troy不愿离开他们的住处逃生,选B。A项意为"母子俩晚上都未睡觉",为文中直接陈述的内容,无推理过程,故不能选A。

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 Some places are so beautiful or so important in the history of the United States that the na?tional government has set them aside to protect them. They are cared for so that everyone now and in the years to come can enjoy them.

 Ranking at the top of these places are the national parks. There are also historical parks and sites, national monuments, military parks, battlefield sites, national, cemeteries, memorials, parkways, and state parks. All together they make up the national park system of the United States. They are managed by the national park service.

 The oldest of the national parks is Yellowstone. It was made a park in 1872. Now the Unit?ed States has more than 30 national parks. But Yellowstone is still the largest with over two mil?lion acres.

 The government hires many workers to take care of the parks. There are scientists who know a great deal about wildlife. They see to it that the animals of the parks can roam around arid live as they naturally would. There are scientists who know a lot about insects and diseases that might harm the trees and wild flowers. There are scientists who know a great deal about the rocks of the region. There are rangers who see to it that the visitors follow the park rules.

 The national parks are wonderful playgrounds. There are places for campers. And there are cabins to rent and lodges with dining rooms where visitors may stay as they do in a hotel. In ad?dition,there are wonderful opportunities for hiking, taking boat trips, fishing, swimming, ex?ploring the wilderness, and even climbing mountains.

 The parks,however, are more than just interesting and beautiful. They have been called the biggest summer schools in the world. In each park there are scientist guides to explain to the visitors what they are seeing. There are museums, too,with exhibits to show visitors how the regions came to be as they are. Every year millions of visitors go to the national parks. 

(   ) 5. What do we know about Yellowstone according to the passage? 

   A. It covers about three million acres. 

   B.  It is one of those latest national parks.

   C.It belongs to the historical parks and sites.

   D.It is a most important national park in America.

(   ) 6. Rangers are hired in the national parks to        .

   A. watch visitors' behavior in the parks

   B.analyze the rocks in the parks

   C.take care of the forests in the parks

   D.guide visitors around the parks

(   ) 7. Why are the national parks called the biggest summer schools in the world?

   A.Because Visitors can learn the history of the parks.

   B.Because visitors crowd into the parks every summer.

   C.Because visitors can explore the wilderness and take boat trips there.

   D.Because visitors can learn from the scientists in the parks. 

(   ) 8. What is the passage mainly about?

   A.The problems of the national parks.

   B.A brief introduction to the national parks.

   C.Some tips on traveling in the national parks.

   D.A brief introduction to the national park service.

  Hawaii volcanoes are known as "shield" volcanoes, gently sloping mountains produced from a lot of very wet,fast-moving lava flows(溶岩流"Each Hawaiian island is made up of at least one primary volcano.

  When you move along the island chain from the south,where volcanoes are active,to the northwest part of the chain, the volcanoes become older―and less active. The active volcanoes erupt,then a type of rock known as basalt(玄武岩) was formed. When in a "molten" state, ba?salt produces the fluid lava that you see running down mountains and valleys.

  The Big island of Hawaii is home to five major volcanoes:Kilauca, Mauna Loa,Mauna Kea,Hualalai and Kohala. Mauna Loa is considered the largest active volcano on earth,even though it has not erupted since 1984. But Kilauea, home of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park,is the most active volcano in terms of how much lava erupts each year,and the place most visitors come to see volcanic action.

  Ancient hawaiians believed that Kilauea was the physical manifestation(物理表现) of the fu?ry(猛 烈) of the mountain goddess, Pele. Kilauea has added 550 acres of coastal land since erup?tions began in 1983. Hot rivers of molten orange lava,flowing downhill, can be seen most any evening of the year.

  Hawaii Volcanoes National Park,two hours' drive from Kona and five hours' from Kohala on the Big Island, can be the highlight of any vacation. Open year-round, one can explore the many aspects of Kilauea volcano. Much of the best hiking on the Big Island is found within this park. And a visit to the park will give you an up-close view of a volcano.

  The Park,open 24 hours a day,is sometimes referred to as the "drive-in" volcano since it can be easily viewed by car. Even if you don't experience lava flows when you visit there is

much to see.

(   ) 5. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is sometimes referred to as the "drive-in" volcano because .

   A.it is only open to drivers

   B.it is open 24 hours a day

   C.people can easily view the volcano in a car

   D.people can get an up-close view of the volcano

(   ) 6. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that        .

   A.Hawaiians still know little about Kilauea

   B.people in ancient Hawaii held Kilauea in respect

   C.Kilauea has destroyed much farmland since its first eruption

   D.Kilauea is far away from the coast

(   ) 7. The main purpose of the passage is to        .

   A.attract visitors to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

    B.describe the beautiful scenes of Hawaii volcanoes

   C.give us some information about Hawaii volcanoes

   D.tell us where to see Hawaii volcanoes

(   ) 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A.Hawaii volcanoes are a great tourist attraction.

   B.It's dangerous to view volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

   C.No one knows when a volcano in Hawaii will erupt.

   D.Almost all volcanoes lie in the Big Island of Hawaii.

 You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother's Day? Cards,flowers,sales,TV specials,and a day off for someone who really deserves it―those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day. But there's more to the story.

The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The cele?brations honored Rhea,the Mother of the gods. During the 1600's,England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants(仆人) were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.

In the US,Mother's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe,who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark,Finland, Italy,Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.

Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important,but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother,or grandmother,or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year. 

(   ) 5. What is the passage mainly about?

    A. The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day.

    B. The ways people honor mothers.

    C. The history of Mother's Day.

    D. The great contribution of mothers.

(   ) 6. Where was the earliest Mother's Day celebrated?

    A.  In ancient Greece.

    B.  In the US.

    C. In England.

    D. In Italy.

(   ) 7. We can learn from the passage that        ,

    A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece

    B. not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May

    C.  only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday

    D. it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being 

(   ) 8. The last paragraph tells us that        .

    A. all the people should celebrate Mother's Day

    B. only mothers are honored on Mother's Day

    C.  understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day

    D. people should celebrate Mother's Day every day

假如你正在参加你校举行的英语演讲比赛,你抽中的英语演讲题目是How to relax before exams.请以此为题写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对如何缓解考前焦虑情绪的见解。具体内容包括:

1.考前焦虑的危害

2.缓解考前焦虑的措施

(1) 正确对待考试,制定科学的学习计划;

(2) 保持良好的心态,适量运动、听音乐等;

(3) 保持充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。

3. 可能出现的效果注意:

1.词数:120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾均已为你写好,不计人总词数。

anxiety n.焦虑make a plan制订计戈'J Good morning, boys and girls!

That's all. Thank you. 

?写作支招

一) 写作定性

本文形式I:虽是演讲稿,但实际上为陈述解决问题办法的说明文。具有层次分明、结构紧凑、逻辑连贯、用词考究等特点。时态多为一般现在时,人称多为第一人称,句式多为陈述句。全文一般分为"呈现问题一提出建议一预测后果"三段。

二) 难点突破

1.可用词汇

nervousness;do harm to/be harmful to;disturb;have a ... attitude toward;study plan/ scheme;keep a ... mind;take exercise properly;proper amount of exercise;have a balanced diet;listen to/enjoy the music

2.结构模仿

呈现问题(problem presentation) :用一个复合句挑明问题会使得问题的呈现完整、准确

和简洁。

Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.

提出建议(recommendation making) :用衔接过渡词和连接词使行文连贯、结构紧凑。On one hand, you could reflect on yourself;on the other hand, you could have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents.

预测效果(effect guessing) 用充满自信的口吻进行效果预测会对听众产生巨大的感染

力。

Why don't you have a try the way I have mentioned above? Surely you can overcome that problem!

3.参考句型

It is necessary/important that sb. should do sth.某人有必要做......

There's no need to do sth.没必要做.....

I think/suggest that…我认为/我建议…… We/You can/could…我们/你可以……

Why not do sth. /why don't you do sth.?为何..... ?

How/What about doing sth.?做... 怎么样?

it/that helps do sth.那样会有助于做……

be sure that…肯定....

do sth. and you'll…做……,你就会…… 

 一试身手

 Good morning, boys and girls!

                             

 That's all. Thank you.

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