题目内容
18.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17)that/whichoccupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18)thatthey die,"he thought."Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19)cando it."
Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20)aninvisible enemy!"
Pasteur didn't care (21)whatpeople thought,he believed in (22)himself.He kept right on working.
Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23)whichmade the dog mad.
When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.
The invisible enemy-the rabies germs-were passed on from the dog to Joey.
Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.
But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24)has found(find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"
The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.
Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25)forthe long journey to Paris.
"Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26)was bitten(bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?"
"Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.
Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.
分析 本文讲述了一个叫Pasteur的医生,致力于研究狂犬病毒疫苗,他不顾周围人的嘲笑,坚持要找到消灭狂犬病毒的方法.最后通过他不懈的努力和坚持,成功地消灭了病毒,并且救了一个名叫Joey的小男孩.
解答 17~26.that/which,that,can,an,what,himself,which,has found,for,was bitten
17.that/which,考查代词.用"that/which"来替代"the disease rabies"做句子的主语.故填"that/which".
18.that,考查词语搭配.so…that,如此…以至于.句意:我必须找到藏在人体内的狂犬病病毒,让病毒生病以至于死去.故填"that".
19.can能够,考查动词.根据"I'll think of a way to kill it"可知,作者认为自己能找到一个方法来杀灭病毒,他认为自己能做到.故填"can能够".
20.an一个,考查冠词."invisible enemy,看不见的敌人"中的"enemy"为可数名词单数形式,且"invisible"的发音是以元音开头.故填"an一个".
21.what什么,考查代词.根据句意,他不在乎人们想什么.这里用"what"引导宾语从句,指代人们想的内容.故填"what什么".
22.himself他自己,考查反身代词.第19题提到,他认为自己能做到,所以他相信自己.故填"himself他自己".
23.which,考查代词.这里要用"which"来指代前面的"this dog was sick with rabies,这只狗得了狂犬病".故填"which".
24.has found已经发现,考查动词.根据"he's found a way to kill it",可知一位科学博士已经找到了方法拯救像乔伊这样的人.所以要用现在完成时,故填"has found已经发现".
25.for,考查介词.用for+一段时间,可表示过去的或现在完成的时间持续,而表示将来的一段时间持续用 in,本文是讲述过去发生的事情.故填"for".
26.was bitten被咬,考查动词.全篇使用一般过去时,且根据句意,小男孩是被狗咬了,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态.故填"was bitten被咬".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
The conversation soon turned into complaints about (41)A in work and life.To offer his (42)D coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and (43)Bwith a large pot of coffee and a (44)B of cups-porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some plain-looking,some expensive,some beautiful-telling them to (45)C themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,"if you have (46)C,all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up,(47)Athe plain and cheap ones.While it is (48)Bfor you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the (49)C of your problems and stress."
"Be assured that the cup itself (50)D no quality to the coffee.(51)D it is just more expensive and in some cases (52)B hides what we drink."
"(53)A all of you really want is the coffee,not the cup,(54)Ayou consciously went for the best cups…And then you began (55)D each other's cups."
Now consider this:(56)B is the coffee; the jobs,money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and (57)Alife,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor change the (58)Cof life we live.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we (59)D to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!Don't let the cups (60)B you…enjoy the coffee instead.
41.A.stress | B.dream | C.sorrow | D.truth |
42.A.friends | B.customers | C.fellows | D.guests |
43.A.carried | B.returned | C.arrived | D.reached |
44.A.kind | B.variety | C.sort | D.number |
45.A.devote | B.expose | C.help | D.absorb |
46.A.searched | B.witnessed | C.noticed | D.discovered |
47.A.leaving behind | B.leaving over | C.falling about | D.falling behind |
48.A.strange | B.normal | C.wonderful | D.important |
49.A.purpose | B.answer | C.source | D.result |
50.A.takes | B.links | C.passes | D.adds |
51.A.At no time | B.At all times | C.In no case | D.In most cases |
52.A.ever | B.even | C.never | D.hardly |
53.A.What | B.That | C.Which | D.Whether |
54.A.but | B.so | C.and | D.for |
55.A.suspecting | B.liking | C.praising | D.eyeing |
56.A.Love | B.Life | C.Future | D.Failure |
57.A.contain | B.create | C.support | D.own |
58.A.quantity | B.style | C.quality | D.standard |
59.A.have | B.manage | C.plan | D.fail |
60.A.envy | B.drive | C.force | D.assess |
-OK,I will.See you!( )
A. | instead | B. | thus | C. | otherwise | D. | meanwhile |
of the fittest.( )
A. | survival | B. | distinction | C. | existence | D. | appearance |
A. | content to | B. | satisfied to | C. | satisfied with | D. | contented with |