题目内容

2.假定你是李华,你的邻居Mary给你写信抱怨你家最近发出的噪声.请根据下列提示给邻居写封回信.
1.解释噪音的原因;2.表示歉意;3.采取的措施.
注意:
1.词数:80左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Mary,
     .

分析 这是一封道歉信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态为主,但是解释过去的原因要用一般过去时态.内容主要包括:一 解释噪音的原因并表示歉意;二 采取的措施;三 再次表示歉意.
高分句型:
1.I should have dropped in to explain that our water  pipe had burst and we are still repairin it now.句子里
should have dropped in 表示"本应该拜访";that 引导宾语从句.
我本应该去上门拜访,解释我们的水管爆裂了,我们正在修理.
2.I have told the workmen to work during the weekday,when you are out of work.句子里 when 引导定语从句,先行词是the weekday.
我已经告诉工人只在你上班的时候工作.

解答 Dear Mary,
    Thank you for your letter to remind me of the noise from our house over the past week.I should have dropped in to explain that our water  pipe had burst and we are still repairin it now.【高分句型一】But I was too busy with the housework to forget to tell you about it.I'm sorry to have brought you so much trouble.(解释噪音的原因并表示歉意)
   I have told the workmen to work during the weekday,when you are out of work.【高分句型二】And they have promised to finish the work as soon as possible and try to reduce noises.(采取的措施)
    I apologize again and hope you can be patient for a little longer.(再次表示歉意)

                                                                                                                        Yours
                                                                                                                         Li Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文.
情态动词的have done形式表示虚拟的用法.
should have done表示"本应该做而没有做"; needn't have done 表示"本不必做而做了";could have done表示"本能够做而没有做".

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11.BEING an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it?In space,they get to do some pretty amazing things,like floating in zero gravity (重力).
However,there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment,and that's very sad.What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space,reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity,tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011,astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks."Tears,"he said,"don't fall off of your eye.They just stay there."
Besides making your vision unclear,this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth,tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes,and when tears suddenly wet the eyes,it can cause pain rather than comfort."My right eye is painful like crazy."Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space,astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted,until they become a problem in a totally different environment,like space.There,astronauts can't talk to each other directly.They also can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp (打嗝),because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp,they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach,according to the UK National Space Center.
Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say:"Gravity,you're the best."

55.What can we conclude from paragraphs 2and 3?A
A.Tears produced in space don't flow downward.
B.Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.
C.Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.
D.Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.
56.What effect do tears have on astronauts?A
A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
57.What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?D
A.Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.
B.Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.
C.Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.
D.Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.
14.It is an agreed fact that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief (悲伤).The question,however,is"what is real happiness?"What really is called happiness?The desire for happiness has no meaning without un derstanding the real nature of happiness.
    Some thinkers say,"Happiness does not lie in objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in imagination."To prove their belief,they give examples like the following one:A man has two-storey house; on the right is a five-storey building and on the left a cottage.When he sees right,he feels unhappy and when he sees left he feels happy.As such happiness does not lie in possession of sensory objects,but in imagination.They advise people to look towards those who are poorer than you and be happy.If you look towards people having more wealth and possessions,you'll always be unhappy.
    It is unreasonable to hold this point of view.It is unkind to regard one happy by imagining that one is better than the poor and the unhappy."If you want to be happy,look towards the poor".This attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possessions,but this can never be called happiness.Unless we really find where happiness lies,we can not really be happy.
    Some ask people to do this and do that and say,"This way your desires would be satisfied.You would get the desired objects and become happy."People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires.But it is not possible to satisfy one's desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited.Then new desires arise as soon as the previous ones are satisfied.Therefore,desires,which are changing all the time,can never be satisfied.
    Happiness,in fact,is a condition that must be prepared for,cultivated (培养),and defended privately by each person.People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy.Happiness lies in the distribution of easiness among others.Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice.Happiness is the name of struggle and courage.Happiness may be founded in seeking of true knowledge and rule of wisdom.Happiness may be shared in service and duty.This life is combination of joy and sorrow,and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness,love,peace and harmony.
66.According to t he text,if you think happiness lies in imagination,you'll try to achieve happiness byA.
A.looking towards those with fewer possessions
B.looking towards people having more wealth
C.imagining how rich you will be in the future
D.imagining that you have a five-storey building
67.The author doesn't think that happiness lies in the satisfaction of desires becauseB.
A.no desires of a person can be satisfied at all
B.ever-changing desires can never be satisfied
C.there isn't enough money to meet people's needs
D.the desires of a person are limited
68.In the author's opinion,happinessD.
A.can be achieved easily by earning money
B.must belong to those with rich knowledge
C.can be gained by setting small goals
D.can be gained by controlling inner experience
69.According to the last paragraph,who can probably have real happiness?C
A.Those who often struggle with others.
B.Those who have a high quality of life.
C.Those who always forgive others'mistakes.
D.Those whose requirements are always met.
70.What is the purpose of the text?D
A.To show how to achieve happiness.
B.To encourage people to achieve happiness.
C.To explain the features of happiness.
D.To introduce how to understand happiness.
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In January 2015,a bill was (46)B in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time and take (47)D action to the fire or other dangerous situations.I hope it passes,not because it will put some money in my pocket (48)C that will be nice,but it will ease the (49)C burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment.I believe it will  (50)A more people to help.And there's a(n)  (51)B for that.
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42.A.surprisedB.amusingC.confusingD.disappointing
43.A.predictB.understandC.proveD.analyze
44.A.replacedB.suppliedC.assignedD.afforded
45.A.actionB.lifeC.projectD.job
46.A.approvedB.introducedC.abolishedD.revised
47.A.favorableB.negativeC.generalD.immediate
48.A.whetherB.unlessC.thoughD.because
49.A.physicalB.mentalC.financialD.social
50.A.encourageB.persuadeC.requireD.allow
51.A.purposeB.necessityC.passionD.explanation
52.A.absolutelyB.graduallyC.relativelyD.practically
53.A.take the leadB.make a differenceC.come as a surpriseD.make sense
54.A.OtherwiseB.NeverthelessC.InsteadD.Besides
55.A.timeB.holeC.formD.gap
56.A.EspeciallyB.CertainlyC.ProbablyD.Frankly
57.A.Except forB.But forC.In spite ofD.In case of
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60.A.thoughtB.wordC.hesitationD.reason

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