题目内容
14.It is an agreed fact that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief (悲伤).The question,however,is"what is real happiness?"What really is called happiness?The desire for happiness has no meaning without un derstanding the real nature of happiness.Some thinkers say,"Happiness does not lie in objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in imagination."To prove their belief,they give examples like the following one:A man has two-storey house; on the right is a five-storey building and on the left a cottage.When he sees right,he feels unhappy and when he sees left he feels happy.As such happiness does not lie in possession of sensory objects,but in imagination.They advise people to look towards those who are poorer than you and be happy.If you look towards people having more wealth and possessions,you'll always be unhappy.
It is unreasonable to hold this point of view.It is unkind to regard one happy by imagining that one is better than the poor and the unhappy."If you want to be happy,look towards the poor".This attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possessions,but this can never be called happiness.Unless we really find where happiness lies,we can not really be happy.
Some ask people to do this and do that and say,"This way your desires would be satisfied.You would get the desired objects and become happy."People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires.But it is not possible to satisfy one's desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited.Then new desires arise as soon as the previous ones are satisfied.Therefore,desires,which are changing all the time,can never be satisfied.
Happiness,in fact,is a condition that must be prepared for,cultivated (培养),and defended privately by each person.People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy.Happiness lies in the distribution of easiness among others.Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice.Happiness is the name of struggle and courage.Happiness may be founded in seeking of true knowledge and rule of wisdom.Happiness may be shared in service and duty.This life is combination of joy and sorrow,and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness,love,peace and harmony.
66.According to t he text,if you think happiness lies in imagination,you'll try to achieve happiness byA.
A.looking towards those with fewer possessions
B.looking towards people having more wealth
C.imagining how rich you will be in the future
D.imagining that you have a five-storey building
67.The author doesn't think that happiness lies in the satisfaction of desires becauseB.
A.no desires of a person can be satisfied at all
B.ever-changing desires can never be satisfied
C.there isn't enough money to meet people's needs
D.the desires of a person are limited
68.In the author's opinion,happinessD.
A.can be achieved easily by earning money
B.must belong to those with rich knowledge
C.can be gained by setting small goals
D.can be gained by controlling inner experience
69.According to the last paragraph,who can probably have real happiness?C
A.Those who often struggle with others.
B.Those who have a high quality of life.
C.Those who always forgive others'mistakes.
D.Those whose requirements are always met.
70.What is the purpose of the text?D
A.To show how to achieve happiness.
B.To encourage people to achieve happiness.
C.To explain the features of happiness.
D.To introduce how to understand happiness.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何获得幸福的一些方法,内心的平静,善良宽容,勇敢,努力都是获得幸福的方式.
解答 66.A.细节理解题.根据第二段If you want to be happy,look towards the poor".This attitude satisfies the sense of pride of possessions,but this can never be called happiness可知如果你认为快乐在于想象力,你就要减少对财富的渴望;故选A.
67.B.细节理解题.根据第四段But it is not possible to satisfy one's desires because there are countless desires of countless people and the material things are limited可知作者并不认为幸福在于欲望的满足因为欲望永无止境;故选B.
68.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段People who learn to control inner experience will be able to determine the quality of their lives and come to being happy可知在笔者看来,幸福可以通过控制内心的体验获得;故选D.
69.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段Happiness stands for forgiveness and justice.Happiness is the name of struggle and courage可知那些总是原谅别人的错误可能获得幸福;故选C.
70.D.主旨大意题.根据最后一段This life is combination of joy and sorrow,and honest efforts should be done to make this life journey full of happiness,love,peace and harmony可知课文的目的是介绍如何获得幸福;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | Run | B. | To run | C. | Running | D. | Having been run |
-Very good.But the most important is how to put it into _______.( )
A. | put up; action | B. | put forward; practice | ||
C. | put aside; practice | D. | put away; truth |