题目内容
15.First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do,if a serious accident happens,send to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injure is a small one.The face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Threat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn't harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember:When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
32.If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure,you'll find thatD.
A.the face turns grey
B.the skin becomes damp and cold
C.the patient breathes quickly
D.all of the above
33.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?D
A.First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.
B.If an injured person goes into shock,we must try to keep them warm.
C.Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.
D.When a person has taken poison,we must make him sick.
34.The passage mainly tells usA.
A.some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B.some facts about some common accidents
C.some examples of common accidents
D.something we must remember
35.What's the best title for this passage?D
A.Save One's Life.
B.Some Accidents.
C.Common Injures.
D.First Aid.
分析 本文针对日常多见的事故提出了一些应急处理的建议.
解答 32-35 DDAD
32 D 细节理解题.根据第二段The face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.可知:人休克以后会脸色苍白、皮肤潮冷、呼吸急促,故选D.
33 D 细节理解题.根据第五段With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.可知:病人中毒后,有些情况,比如服用了安眠药,可想办法让病人呕吐,但不是所有的情况都必须得让病人呕吐,D项的表述过于绝对,故选D.
34 A 主旨大意题.根据全文可知,本文针对日常多见的事故提出了一些应急处理的建议.故选A.
35 D 主旨大意题.根据第一段的First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives.及全文内容可知:本文讲述了一些常见事故的急救方法,是围绕着"急救"展开的,故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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