When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.

One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

1.What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?

A. Staying on the farm

B. Moving to the countryside

C. Leaving home for the city

D. Running away from the school

2.Which of the following is true about the writer?

A. He is very old now.

B. He is in good health.

C. He prefers driving a car.

D. He lives in the city now.

3.In the passage, the writer tries to _______.

A. express his opinions about way of life

B. describe his life in the countryside

C. show an interest in the outside world

D. persuade the reader to live in the city

4.How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By inferring

B. By comparing

C. By listing examples

D. By giving explanations

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Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that hands-free cellphones are just as harmful to drivers as hand-held ones because it is the conversation, not the phone, that is distracting(分散) their attention. “Even though your eyes are looking right at something, when you are on the cellphone, you are not as likely to see it,” says Professor David Strayer. “Ninety-nine percent of the time, it's not that critical(危急的), but that l% could be the time a child runs into the street,” he adds.

Dr. Strayer’s studies have also found that talking on a cellphone is far more distracting than talking with a passenger. Listening to the radio, to music or to a book on tape also isn’t as distracting, because it doesn’t require the same level of interaction as a conversation. But even drivers may miss some details of a book on tape if their attention is focused on driving tasks. Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important—like police officers learn to search faces in crowds.

And the Utah researchers have found a rare group of “super-taskers”—about 2.5% of the population—who seem able to attend to more than one thing with ease.

Many more people think they can effectively do several things at the same time, but they are really turning their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either. Clearly, it is easier to put some tasks together than others.” Not all distractions are the same,’’ says Dr. Strayer. Things like cleaning and working out can be done automatically while the mind is focused elsewhere. But doing homework and texting at the same time isn’t possible. Even talking and watching TV is difficult. “Just try talking with your wife while watching football. It’s impossible,” jokes Dr. Strayer.

1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The harm in using phones while driving.

B. The advantages of hand-held phones.

C. The danger of running in the street.

D. The causes of road accidents.

2.What does the example of police officers in Paragraph 2 show?

A. Searching for faces requires more attention than driving.

B. Talking to a crowd calls for a high level of attention.

C. One’s attention can be easily distracted in crowds.

D. The ability to attend to two tasks can be trained.

3.“Super-taskers” can be best described as people who can .

A. do several things effectively at the same time

B. turn their attention rapidly to two things

C. handle all difficult tasks with ease

D. pay full attention to one task

4.Which of the following can you do while talking on the phone?

A. Doing homework. B. Writing a letter.

C. Working out. D. Watching TV.

When asked if he was disappointed with his failure ____ the gold medal, the athlete responded just with a smile.

A. to win B. winning C. won D. to be won

SECTION C （共8小题；每小题 1分，满分8分）

Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid1.lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot 2.money. ”

Jimmy’s pictures were different 3.other people’s because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the 4.half was always empty.

“That’s very clever, ”everyone said, “5.else does that! ”

6.day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but7.on the top half? ”

“8.I’m small, ”Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high. ”

All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming______damaging our health．

A．show; are B．shows; are

C．show; is D．shows; is

Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life． When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it's raining, we’ll carry it purposefully． But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 1. we’ve put it． It has to wait patiently and pitifully for2. owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella．

Once I suddenly found my longtime 3. (use) umbrella “disappeared”． I really got lost and regretted quite some time 4. my own carelessness．

Several days later, out of my 5. (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked． I was extremely glad to regain it． Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 6. me, I found for the first time its wooden handle 7. （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years． I sought for it only when I needed it． It occurred to me that I should have paid 8. (much) attention to it．

It sets me thinking． Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like 9. umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather． Will gou think of those individuals 10.have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a comfortable life?

最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学积极参与,但少数同学书写不好,也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示,给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文,分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。

现象：一些学生不善书写,也不愿改善书写

原因：1.可以借助电脑,没有必要练字;

2.功课太忙,没时间练字;

3.练字见效慢,很难练好。

你的看法：……

注意:1.词数120左右；2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

In order to arouse the students’ interest in English learning and enrich our school life,

_______________________________________________________________

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Franklin’s life is full of charming 1. (story) which all young men should know—how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only 2. (quit) because, as he said, he was no soldier.

This poor Boston boy, 3. a day’s schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this hard-working boy conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas (学位证书) from many colleges, 4. became forever 5. (remember) as “Doctor Franklin”, philosopher, scientist and political leader. Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker’s son gave light to all the world; 6. street bookseller set all men singing of liberty.

He built America, for what the nation is today is 7. (large) due to the management, the forethought, the 8. (wise), and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world 9. (honor) him while he was living; he is still regarded 10. the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Li Kang,

How's __1.__ going? I thought I'd write to tell you___2.___ the American school system. Secondary school in the U.S. usually ____3.___ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma__4.__they want to go to college.

The school year ___5.__ (divide) into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, ____6.___ the second January through May. We have a long summer vacation! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.

I take part in all kinds of after-school activities—I play football, basketball, ____7.___ (swim), volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.

____8.__ you tell me something about your summer vacation and ___9.__ Chinese school system in your next letter?

Best ___10._ (wish),

Rob Marshall

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