Question

【题目】 Leadership is the ability to encourage yourself and others to achieve a specific aim. Mastering leadership skills can help people get more satisfying results, build more confidence and so on. Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work.

Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership. 【1】 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others, courage and determination.

【2】 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.

Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 【3】 When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, get team members to know each other, build trust and so on.

Be a good listener. Good 1istening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills. 【4】 Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.

Praise others truly. It will let people down if they put a lot of efforts into a task that benefits the company but don’t receive even a simple “thank you”. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 【5】

A.Build your self-confidence.

B.Share your knowledge with others.

C.Try to get better and better at what you do.

D.Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.

E.However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard.

F.It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.

G.This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】E

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高一个人在工作中的领导力的方法。

【1】

根据前句“You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership.(你可以从任何一个给你留下深刻印象的领导者那里得到鼓励)”中的关键词“any leader”可知，任何领导者可能是你的父亲，兄弟，朋友，老师，或者一位名人。故选F。

【2】

根据后文“it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs.(把你所知道的教给别人以帮助他们在工作中成长是很重要的)”和“If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.(如果你花时间教别人，你可以使他们获得宝贵的技能和知识)”可知，本段主要讲述“与他人分享你的知识。”故选B。

【3】

根据后句“When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, get team members to know each other, build trust and so on.(当你建立团队时，你必须知道成员的优点和缺点，让团队成员相互了解，建立信任等等)”可知，建立一个强大的、表现良好的团队是困难的。故选E。

【4】

根据前句“With so much information distracting our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills.(今天有太多的信息分散我们的注意力，很容易忽视倾听技巧)”和后句“Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.(认真倾听能让人感到被理解、欣赏和尊重)”可知，太多的信息会导致沟通不畅，让别人误解。故选G。

【5】

根据本段中心句“Praise others truly.(真诚地赞美他人)”和前句“Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging.(有时领导者会忘记表扬团队成员的力量和重要性，但这种简单的行为却能起到鼓励作用)”可知，因此，要养成欣赏成员的习惯。故选D。