题目内容

                     Keeper of the Spring

  There was an old man who lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern slope of the Alps.

The old gentleman had been 1 many years before by the town council to clear away the debris(垃圾) from the pools of water that fed the lovely spring flowing 2 their village. With faithful,silent regularity,he removed the 3 and branches,and wiped away anything that would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. The village soon became a popular 4  , for tourists.

  Years passed. One evening the town council met for its semi-annual 5   . As they re?viewed the 6   , a man noticed the small amount 7 to the keeper of the spring. The man said, "Who is he? Why do we keep him on the list year after year? No one ever 8  him. For all we know,the strange ranger of the hills is doing us no good,it isn't 9 to keep him any longer.”By a vote,they dispensed with(解除) the old man's services.

  For several weeks, nothing 10 .

  By early autumn,leaves began to 11 Small branches fell into the pools, hindering(阻塞) the rushing flow of water. One afternoon someone 12 a slightly yellowish-brown color in the water. A few days later, the water was much 13   . Within another week,a slimy film 14 sections of the water along the banks,and it was smelly. Birds left,as did the 15 . Disease and sickness 16 deeply into the village.

  Quickly, the 17council realized their error in 18 . They rehired the old keeper of the spring, and within a few weeks, the river began to 19 and the village came back to life.

  Never 20 the seeming smallness of your task,job,or life. 

(   ) 1.A. allowed   B. inspired   C. hired   D. served

(   ) 2.A. on   B. at   C. over   D. through

(   ) 3.A. birds   B. leaves   C. banks   D. trees

(   ) 4.A. attraction   B. station   C. direction   D. expression

(   ) 5.A. opening   B. meeting   C. organization   D. celebration

(   ) 6.A. debt   B. rule   C. dairy   D. budget

(   ) 7.A. taught   B. paid   C. permitted   D. borrowed

(   ) 8.A. orders   B. reminds   C. sees   D. respects

(   ) 9.A. optimistic   B. strong   C. comfortable   D. necessary

(   ) 10.A. worked   B. changed   C. began   D. arrived

(   ) 11. A. fall   B. grow   C. gather   D. wave

(   ) 12. A. mixed   B. recognized   C. noticed   D. painted

(   ) 13. A. fresher   B. clearer   C. colder   D. darker

(   ) 14. A. covered   B. protected   C. removed   D. formed

(   ) 15. A. keeper   B. spring   C. tourists   D. branches

(   ) 16. A. gave   B. reached   C. got   D. knew

(   ) 17. A. excited   B. encouraged   C. embarrassed   D. frightened

(   ) 18. A. experiment   B. preparation   C. knowledge   D. judgment

(   ) 19. A. clear up   B. set off   C. bring in   D. look around

(   ) 20. A. look down upon   B. be satisfied with

       C;be concerned about   D. think highly of

1- 5CDBAB 6—10 DBCDB

11— 15 ACDAC 16—20 BCDAA 

一位泉水守护者的故事告诉我们。有些看似徵不足道的东西也可以使我们的生活发生改变。

1.C下文rehired有提示:这住老者被雇来(hired) 负责清理山洞、水池中的杂物。

2.D泉水从山洞中流出,穿过(through) 他们的村庄。

3.B与本空后branches构成并列:他清理树叶(leaves) 和树枝,除去可能淤塞和污染泉水的任何东西。

4.A从本空后tourists可知:渐渐地,这个村庄成了旅游胜地(attraction) 。

5.B根据本空前met以及下句判断:有一天晚上,镇议会举行他们半年一次的会议(meet?ing) 。

6.D在审核预算(budget) 时,有个人看到了那笔付给泉水看护者的薪水。

7.B由本空前a small amount得出:这笔钱是付给(paid) 那位老者的。

8.C他是谁?我们为何要一直雇佣他?没有人看见(sees) 过他。

9.D这位在山里巡逻的陌生人时我们没有任何用处,没必要留他了!

10.B起先数周,没有什么明显的改变(changed) 。

11.A直到秋天来了,树叶开始凋落(fall) 。

12.C一天下午,有人注意到(noticed) 泉水变得有点棕黄。

13.D几天之后,泉水变得更加暗淡(darker) 。

14.A又过了一周,水面上覆盖了(covered) — 层有泥浆的黏膜,不久就开始发臭。

15.C鸟儿和游客(tourists) 都离开了,各种疾病开始在村中蔓延(reached) 。

16.B参考上句解释。

17.C尴尬的(embarrassed) 议会会员急忙召开特别会议,他们知道自己犯了一个大错。

18.D显然他们判断上(judgement) 有错误。

19.A几周之后,泉水变得清洁(clear up) ,小村庄又恢复了生机。

20.A决不要看不起(look down upon) 工作中或生活中那些似乎很微不足道的东西。

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 While many of us use the Internet to enhance life through online shopping,bill paying,and surfing our interest areas,there is a "dark" side to the online world. It is common knowledge that many suffer from Internet addictions related to gambling and video games, blow,however,there is research indicating that social media use could lead to depression—Facebook may be harmful to your health.

  The online universe can be an intense emotionally-charged world and many may measure their own self-worth through unrealistic cyber perceptions. Pictures of partying peers and online postings can harm self-esteem if one is not included in the fun. Many teens that view these pages feel their life is comparatively inadequate. Additionally, a lot of kids think of Facebook as a popularity contest of who can have the most connections and post the coolest pictures.

  Facebook is also a place for teens to announce their accomplishments and receive accolades from their friends and family. This is an excellent way to use Facebook, and encouraging loved ones to participate in this manner is highly appropriate. On the opposite side of the spectrum, think about the kids who think they have nothing to post and nobody to comment about their suc?cesses.

  Lastly, cyber bullies(网络暴力) can sink victims to a new low. Bullying behavior can have the long lasting emotional effects. Online harassment(賸扰) is public and can potentially remain in cyberspace forever,often making it difficult for kids to recover or escape from an incident.

Using social media is one of the most common activities that kids engage in today. Re?search has also indicated that online interactions can have many benefits,including better techni?cal skills, enhanced communication abilities, and stronger social connections. If,however, you are not part of the "in-crowd",it could lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns.

(   ) 1. Which of the following causes the depression of Facebook users?

    A. Internet addiction.   B. Comparing with others.

   C. Receiving many comments.   D. Lack of friends. 

(   ) 2. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that online bullying        .

   A.can easily be avoided

   B.is not so serious as bullying in the real world

   C.usually finishes when the incident ends '

   D.can be even more harmful than bullying in the real world

(   ) 3. According to the text, a Facebook user will not be depressed if he        .

   A.feels part of the " in-crowd"

   B.only uses it now and then

   C.keeps in touch with his friends

   D.uses it for its advantage

(   ) 4. The main purpose of the text is to        ,

   A.tell us how to make good use of facebook

   B.tell us the advantages and disadvantages of Facebook

   C.explain why Facebook can be harmful to the users

   D.analyze the common behaviors of Facebook users

 Rising temperatures, rising sea levels and other trends are having an effect on the world's sea turtles. All female turtles come ashore at nesting beaches, dig nests in the sand,lay their eggs and then return to the sea. Erosion of nesting beaches caused by rising sea level and more intense storms adds the potential for further dangers to nesting beaches where people,dogs and rats already prey on the eggs of marine turtles.

  Climate change directly affects the reproduction of sea turtles in three ways. First, sea level rise will affect significant nesting beach areas on low-level sand beaches such as Bonaire, the Maldives and the Great Barrier Reef. Second, rising temperatures increase the chance that sand temperature will exceed the upper limit for egg incubation(姅化) ,which is 34t. Third,rising temperatures bias(使偏向) the sex ratio toward females because temperature during incubation determines the sex of the egg. Loggerhead turtle nests in Florida are already producing 90 per?cent females owing to high temperatures,and if warming raises temperatures by an additional

or more,no males will be produced there.

  Adult feeding patterns are also affected by climate change. Sea grass beds are in decline, water temperature is higher on inter-tidal sea grass fiats, and coral reefs, typically feeding grounds for green turtles, are affected by bleaching(漂白) .

  Sea turtles have existed for more than 100 million years and have survived ice ages. As a result, they may be able to respond to unfavorable nesting temperatures, by seeking out new nesting sites. It may however take decades or centuries for sea turtles to re-establish and stabilize their habitats,and steady human development of coastal areas makes the availability of new hab?itat for them very limited.

(   ) 1. What will happen if sand temperature is higher than 34^3?

    A. More females will be born.   B. Turtle eggs will not hatch.

   C. Females will lay fewer eggs.   D. Newly-born turtles will die.

(   ) 2. In what way does climate change affect adult turtles?

    A. They can't find enough food.   B. They have lost their habitat.

   C. Their feeding patterns are affected.   D. Their living habits are changed. 

(   ) 3. What can we learn about Loggerhead turtle nests in Florida?

    A. They already have an imbalanced sex ratio.

    B.They can hardly survive the high temperature.

   C.No more males are produced now.

   D.Most of them die young.

(   ) 4. We can infer from the last paragraph that______ .

   A.human development constantly threaten the survival the of sea turtles

   B.climate change can't threaten the survival of sea turtles

   C.sea turtles can get used to cold climate

   D.it's easy for sea turtles to find new habitat

 For thousands of years,mankind has bred plants and animals to create more desired and useful plants and animals. For instance, modem corn has been bred to such a large size that it is no longer able to reproduce without man's assistance. Modem dairy cows produce too much milk;because if they are not often drained of milk,they could leak,burst, become infected, and possibly die. Furthermore, most domesticated dogs cannot survive in the wild even with special training. Since natural evolution is extremely slow and mankind's selective breeding pro?grams only take a few generations to produce a completely new species,natural evolution has al?ready taken a backseat to mankind's breeding programs.

 Additionally,mankind has successfully killed off several species all together. For instance, there are no more European wolves in existence and mammoths probably become extinct because of mankind. Even certain diseases have been permanently eradicated(根除) from the planet, and dozens of other diseases will soon be too. Again, natural evolution did not cause most of the ex?tinctions during humanity's reign.

 Currently, scientists are creating new species with desired characteristics in the lab signifi?cantly faster than natural evolution creates new species. In a single generation, new species can be artificially created and destroyed,while natural evolution could take thousands of years to do the same but only haphazardly(4禺然地) .Scientists are even able to replace flawed(有缺陷的) or damaged genes with different genes to attempt to cure genetic defects. This is something that natural evolution could possibly never correct.

 Eventually scientists will be able to enhance even people. For example, imagine not only correcting your eyesight with gene therapy,but also ensuring that all of your descendants do not inherit your old genes of poor eyesight too. Scientists will one day be able to enhance the mem?ory and intelligence of your children,so that they will do better in school and achieve more in life. Doctors and scientists will be able to customize babies before they are born just like picking options at a car dealership.

 In the near future,natural evolution in the genetic code of any species can be quickly fixed if desired. As a result, natural evolution is doomed.

(   ) 1. The underlined word "backseat" probably means         .

   A. powerful assistance   B. important part

   C.  bad fortune   D. secondary position

(   ) 2. We can learn from the passage that        .

   A.artificial evolution can benefit the mankind

   B.humans' flaws won't be inherited in future

   C.natural evolution can't change species' nature

   D.artificial evolution helps choose human sexes

(   ) 3. Through the passage the author mainly wants to tell the readers that        .

   A.natural evolution survives strongly

   B.natural evolution is almost dead

   C.artificial evolution brings humans interests

   D.artificial evolution causes species' extinction 

(   ) 4. We can infer from the passage that        .

   A. artificial evolution is the future   B. artificial evolution causes mess

   C.natural evolution causes species to die   D. natural evolution will completely stop

  For a writer, there is hardly any greater honour than winning the Nobel Prize for literature.

And for a woman writer,claiming the prize is even harder,for only eight women have won it since the prize was first awarded in 1901. Austria's Elfriede Jelinek is the ninth and the first since 1996.

   The Stockholm-based Swedish Academy announced last Thursday that Jelinek won this year's Nobel Prize in literature. She is recognised for her socially critical novels and plays.

Jelinek, 57,made her literary debut(首次演出) in 1967. She has written plays, novels and poetry. She is best known for her autobiographical 1983 novel "The Piano Teacher",made into a movie in 2001.

   The basic theme of her work is the inability of women to live as people beyond the roles and personalities traditionally expected of them. Her characters struggle to lead lives not normal?ly acceptable in society. "The nature of Jelinek's texts is often hard to define. They shift be?tween prose and poetry and songs,they contain theatrical scenes and film script," said the acad?emy.

   The Nobel Prize was founded by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Nobel died in 1896 and left his fortune of about US $ 920 million to a fund to honour people who have helped other hu?man beings. This year each prize is worth US $ 1. 3 million. 

(   ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A.The Noble Prize was first awarded to women scientist in 1901.

   B.Jelienk was best known for her poetry in 1967.

   C.It is the Stockholm-based Swedish Academy that announced the winner of Nobel Prize.

   D."The Piano Teacher" won the Oscar in 2001.

(   ) 6. Jelinek won this year's Nobel Prize for literature because of        .

   A.her best known novel, which was made into a movie later on

   B.the nature of her works,which is easy to understand

   C.the appreciation of her writing style and the theme of her works

   D.her plentiful production of plays, novels and poetry

(   ) 7. In her works, women struggle because they are unable to        .

   A.live the expected traditional lives

   B.live the lives "they" themselves expect

   C.lead normal lives like other people

   D.criticize the society as they wish

(   ) 8. The underlined word "they" probably refers to        .

   A. songs   B. her characters

   C.  the roles   D. Jelinek's texts

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