题目内容

【题目】第二节 语法填空(满分10分,每空不超过3个单词)

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are 【1】(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the 【2】 amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _【3】 (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women 【4】(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention 【5】. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will 【6】(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _【7】 children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have 【8】 freedom to choose between a job and home life, 【9】 a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right【10】_ to equal pay but also to equal chances.

【答案】

【1】unfairly

【2】same

【3】decisions

【4】working be against doing sth.

【5】to give attention to.

【6】not be able

【7】up bring up

【8】the

【9】or

【10】not only

【解析】

【1】修饰动词treated要用副词,根据上下文表达的是不公平地,所以用unfairly.

【2】根据第一句Equal pay for equal work,这里干同样量的工作,妇女比男士挣的钱少。

【3】固定短语 make decisions 做决定

【4】反对做某事

【5】用于被动句时,要把to加上。

【6】如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作,她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情,做做家务和照看孩子。

【7】抚养

【8】特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。

【9】前后选择关系

【10】后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但..而且

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Is Exercise Cool?

1.Exercise Strengthens Muscles

Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the Playground. 【1】 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.

2. 2

Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having full range of motion, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.

3.Exercise Keeps the Balance

3Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 4If you're not very active, your body won't need as many calories.

Whatever your calorie need , if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.

4.Exercise Makes You Feel Good

It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It's also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.

But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 5It's just another reason why exercise is cool!

A.So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的)exercise right now?

B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.

C.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.

D.Those are exercises that can build strength.

E.Exercise Makes You Flexible

F.Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy

G.But if you're active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.

【题目】“Iris scan (虹膜扫描), please,” the bank’s computer voice tells you. You step up and the computer reads your eye, comparing it to the stored file it has of your iris. The images had better match---otherwise, you won’t be able to get your money.

Iris scanning and other technologies, such as fingerprint and voice scanning, have appeared in many science fiction movies in the past. Today, these advanced technologies are part of the real world. They are common at work, the bank, the airport, and your local prison. The iris scan, fingerprint scan, and voice scan are all examples of biometrics(生物测定学), a fast developing area of automatic personal identification technology. Basically, biometrics uses various ways to verify a person’s identity, based on the individual’s unique characteristics, including fingerprints, signature, and so on.

Biometrics identification systems have a number of advantages over password systems. The primary advantage is that an individual has to be physically present in order to be identified. Another important advantage is that there are no passwords to remember, forget, lose, or steal.

The voice scan is the simplest and most affordable form of biometrics. It only requires a computer, a microphone, and the correct software. The software records a subject’s voice and then compares it to a stored voice sample for identification purpose.

For additional safety, fingerprint and handprint scans can also be employed. Fingerprint scans take the image of a fingerprint and compare it to a stored file of prints. Handprint scans identify the unique features of a hand.

1The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.

A. example B. explanation

C. comment D. conclusion

2The underline word “verify” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A. protect B. confirm

C. develop D. change

3Which is the most accurate form of biometrics?

A. The voice scan

B. The fingerprint scan

C. The iris scan

D. The facial scan

4What is the author’s attitude towards the future of biometrics?

A. He is uncertain about it.

B. He feels doubtful about it.

C. He is worried about it.

D. He feels hopeful about it.

5What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To explain the importance of identification technology.

B. To discuss the potential of biometrics systems.

C. To introduce the technology of biometrics.

D. To show the advantages of iris scanning.

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