题目内容

【题目】A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

【1】What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person?

A. A punctual person does everything ahead of time.

B. An unpunctual person never does anything at the right time.

C. A punctual person has a lot of appointments.

D. An unpunctual person has little time to do anything.

【2】According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that _______.

A. he has more work to do than other people

B. he is always in a hurry when he works

C. he doesn’t care much about time

D. he always mismanages and wastes his time

【3】If someone isn’t punctual in keeping his appointments, he might ________.

A. lose his life

B. mismanage his asset

C. be thought to disrespect others

D. do harm to others

【4】According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there ________.

A. after other guests

B. before other guests

C. at the appointed time

D. after the host getting things ready

【5】Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?

A. If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task.

B. If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again.

C. Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs.

D. Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述了守时的人总是在合适的时间做合适的事情,从不会失约。而那些不守时的人从不在合适的时间内做事,他们总是很匆忙,而且最后失去了时间和好名声。而失去时间是永远都无法补偿的。而在一次与他人的约会中,不守时的人,既是对人的不尊重,同时在涉及一个人的责任时,也是有害的。

【1】细节题。由第二自然段前两句The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name.意思是:不守时的人,一方面,从不在合适的时间里做他必须做的事。他总是很匆忙,到最后既失去了时间,也失去了好名声。可知作者认为守时和不守时的人之间最主要的区别是不守时的人从来不在正确的时间里做任何事。故选B。

【2】细节题。由第二自然段The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as others.意思是:不守时的是曾经失去和错误地管理他最重要的财产和其他的东西。这里最重要的财产是指时间。因此很据短文,一个人不守时最主要的原因是他总是错误地管理和浪费他的时间。故选D。

【3】细节题。由第三自然段第一句Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others.意思是:无法在保持约会时准时是一种不尊重别人的表现。可知如果一个人在保持与他人的约会中没有做到准时,他将会被认为不尊重别人。故选C。

【4】推断题。第三自然段主要讲述了不守时将会被认为是不尊重别人,因此在被邀请吃晚餐时,你应该再约定的时间内到达。故选C。

【5】细节题。由最后一自然段第一句话Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to one’s duty, whether public or private.意思是:不守时,另外,当它涉及到一个人的责任时,是非常有害的,不管是公共的还是私人的。故选C.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】C

Penguins can taste only sour and salty food, scientists have discovered. A genetic study suggests the flightless birds lost three of the five basic tastes long ago in evolution.

Taste is critical for survival in most animals, but may not matter in the penguin, which swallows fish whole, say researchers in China and the US.

Many other birds are unable to taste sweet things, but they do have receptors (感受器) for detecting bitter and umami (or meaty) flavours. The discovery was made when researchers decoding penguin genomes found some of the taste genes were missing. A closer look at the DNA of penguins revealed that all species lack functioning genes for the receptors of sweet, umami, and bitter tastes.

“Based on genetic data, penguins are believed to have sour and salty tastes, but have lost sweet, umami, and bitter tastes,” lead researcher Prof Jianzhi Zhang, of the University of Michigan, US, and Wuhan University, China, told the reporter.

The umami taste gives food the strong, savoury (咸味的) flavour associated with meat. Lacking this sense is surprising for a carnivorous (食肉的) animal, but does not matter that much in the penguin, which swallows fish without chewing. “Their behaviour of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,” said Prof Zhang. “Although it is unclear whether these traits (特点) are a cause or a consequence of their major taste loss.” The findings, published in Current Biology journal, were a puzzle, he added.

One clue comes from the bird’s evolution on the frozen ice sheets of Antarctica. Sending signals from sweet, umami, and bitter (but not sour or salty) taste receptors to the brain does not work at very low temperatures. This may have led to the penguin gradually losing its sense of taste, say the researchers.

Intriguingly(有趣的是), the sweet taste is missing in almost all birds. The hummingbird, which feeds on sweet nectar, is an exception.

【1】Whats the best title of the passage?

A. Penguins lost ability to taste fish

B. The life of penguins

C. The findings of researchers in China and USA

D. Penguins living on Antarctica

【2】Which of the following animals can taste sweet flavour according to the passage?

A. The penguin. B. The hummingbird.

C. The polar bear. D. The fish.

【3】What was the discovery made by the researchers when decoding penguin genomes?

A. Some of the taste genes were missing.

B. Penguins are believed to have sweet and salty tastes.

C. The bird’s evolution on the frozen ice sheets of Antarctica.

D. Taste is critical for survival in most animals.

【4】Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. Penguins swallow fish without chewing.

B. The findings were published in Current Biology journal.

C. Sending signals from sweet, umami, and bitter taste receptors to the brain does not work at very low temperatures.

D. Prof Jianzhi Zhang was the lead researcher of a university in UK, and Wuhan University, China.

【题目】Accurately forecasting the weather is a very hard thing to do. There are many parts of weather dynamics — the study of how water and air in motion cause weather patterns — to consider. Even the best forecast can be changed by a small weather disturbance halfway around the world. Today’s forecast use complex computer models, weather instruments, and detailed analyses of daily observations to predict the weather. However, it hasn’t always been that way. People, like your grandparents, use folklore and proverbs to help forecast the weather. They remembered what conditions caused changes and observed the factors associated with weather: atmospheric and cloud conditions, temperature, winds, and reactions of plants and animals. Many people believe that this way of forecasting weather is accurate more often than modem forecasting.

Grandma’s aching joints might indicate the arrival of a low-pressure system. She might also observe the geese flying lower than usual, confirming the low-pressure system. Finally, she might feel dampness on her skin, a sign of high humidity (湿度). Based on these three observations, grandma might warn that a storm is brewing.

Joints and nerves can indicate dropping air pressure, dissolved gases in the blood form bubbles under low air pressure. This causes pain in joints and nerve endings. Geese and other birds respond to changes in air pressure by adjusting how high they fly. In the fair, calm weather of a high-pressure system, the birds fly higher than in the stormy weather associated with a low-pressure system.

Nature provides other clues to changing weather. A decrease in air pressure causes deer and elk to come down from the mountains to look for shelter. Some animals feed more than usual. The higher humidity before a storm causes some insects to leave the trees and gather near the ground. Some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside them. In winter, rhododendron plants curl up to protect themselves as the temperature drops.

Several of the sayings apply in particular areas of the world. Here are some of them.

Early thunder, early spring.

Rainbow in the morning gives you fair warning.

When teeth and bones ache, expect the clouds to fill the lake.

When high clouds and low clouds do not match together, prepare for a blow and a change in the weather.

【1】It is true that ___________.

A. using folklore and proverbs to forecast weather is more accurate than modem forecasting

B. complex computer models and weather instruments can always forecast weather accurately

C. modern forecasting cannot always guarantee accurate weather forecasting for some reason

D. modem forecasting along with other observations is sure to give accurate weather forecast

【2】In a low-pressure system, you may notice the following EXCEPT that ___________.

A. some birds will be seen flying near the surface of the earth

B. some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside

C. some animals come down from mountains

D. some insects disappear from ground

【3】It is a fact that the behavior of plants and animals is _________.

A. likely to reflect long-term weather forecasting

B. likely to reflect short-term weather forecasting

C. unlikely to reflect any kind of weather forecasting

D. more likely to reflect both short-term and long term weather forecasting

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. People can forecast weather with no modern equipment.

B. How to use proverbs to forecast weather forecasting.

C. Hard as it is, weather forecasting has a scientific base.

D. The importance of weather forecasting.

【题目】D

A recent research shows that most people while attending their very first or second interview face the problem of interview nerves. This interview nerves simply make them nervous and depressed. This mainly happens due to lack of confidence and belief in oneself. Most of them even suffer from sleepless nights.

They feel as if interviews are nothing but a questioning by an unknown person who will judge them by their answers. They simply can't understand or comprehend that the interviews are as beneficial for them as for the company.

To overcome these problems, people need to make their mind set for facing the interview full of confidence. This can be done by building up confidence that this job is for me only. They need to make preparations for the estimated questions to be asked in the interview. They also need to be familiar with a few details of the company like its products, vision, recent achievement, etc. This is just to have an upper hand in the interview so that you can explain that you are the right candidate for the company. One must be completely relaxed before the interview. Because stress is one of the major reasons which reduces one's performance ability.

Another way of getting over with your nerves is by a well known therapy called as hypnosis. Hypnosis is a very effective therapy which is generally used for curing nerves of Examinations, Interviews, Meetings, etc. Hypnosis mainly activates your subconscious mind so that you are extra alert and attentive what you are doing. Thus this gives you a lot more confidence to deal with.

Now here are some of the tips you must follow for your interview.

You must be fully prepared for the interview and you must possess everything required.

You must maintain a complete eye contact with the interviewer, because it will show your confidence.

You must not do any nervous acts like being fidgety, fixing your tie or touching your clothes dress again and again.

Be positive while talking and use your hands to express yourself.

With hypnosis you can come in terms with such a situation and will be well prepared to face a barrage of questions that come your way.

1People feel nervous while attending interview in that__________.

A. they doesnt sleep well

B. they lack confidence

C. they doesnt know about the company

D. they are afraid to miss the chance

2What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean___________?

A. know about B. care about

C. talk about D. bring about

3How many ways does the author mention to overcome nerves____________?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

4Why do people need to be familiar with the details of the company__________?

A. To show that he or she knows a lot

B. To express his or her wish

C. To have an upper hand in the interview

D. To fool the interviewer

5Whats the purpose of the passage__________?

A. To help overcome interview nerves

B. To tell people the meaning of interview nerves

C. To tell people how to attend interviews

D. To help people become more confident

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网