题目内容
4.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
改词:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.Although she is clever,but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One day she tells me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing his homework that evening when she smelt something burning.She stopped look out of the window and saw a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house.She called 119immediate.After ten minutes,the firemen came and put out a fire.Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
分析 我的好朋友李梅是班长,我们有很多共同之处.一天她正在家里做作业,闻到有烧焦的味道,往窗外看发现邻居家里冒烟了,她立刻打了119,十分钟以后,火灾被扑灭了,邻居很感激她.
解答 I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.Although she is clever,but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One day she tells me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing his homework that evening when she smelt something burning.She stopped∧look out of the window and saw a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house.She called 119 immediate.After ten minutes,the firemen came and put out a fire.Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
解析:
1.who---whose.考查代词.引导定语从句,代指先行词a good friend,做name的定语,用whose表示"好朋友的名字".
2.student---students.考查名词.one of后面接名词复数,所以用可数名词Student的复数students.
3.去掉but.考查连词.Although she is clever是让步状语从句,后面应该是主句,所以不能用连词but
4.on--in.考查介词.固定短语have a lot in common表示"有很多相似之处",所以on改为in.
5.tells---told.考查谓语动词的时态.根据时间状语One day以及后文,可知本句用一般过去时态,所以用 tell的过去式told.
6.was---were.考查主谓一致关系.主语是her parents,所以谓语用复数were.
7.his---her.考查代词.根据主语She 可知用her 修饰homework.
8.stopped后加to.考查非谓语动词.本句表示"她停下来,往窗外看",所以stop后用 动词不定式做宾语,表示"停下来去做某事".
9.immediate---immediately.考查副词.修饰动词call 119用副词 immediately
10.a---the.考查冠词.特指这次火灾用定冠词修饰fire.
点评 考查短文改错.
本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致.各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用.一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多.平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构.修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺.