题目内容
11．He lost hisbalance（平衡）and fell onto the ground while standing on one foot．分析 当他金鸡独立时，失去平衡摔倒在地．
解答 答案：balance
根据题干的汉语意思以及句中的固定短语lose one's balance．（意为：失去平衡）可知，此处应用名词；故填balance．
点评 本题考查了单词拼写，做本题时，首先结合题干的汉语意思，然后从语法角度判断句中所填单词的形式；另外在平时的学习中，还应掌握一些常见短语．
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Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
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Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford & R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
| Outline | Supporting details |
| （71）IntroductionA to family structure | Family structure is of great （72）importance/significanceA in different cultures． Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behaveA in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting． 'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originateA from family structures． |
| Examples of Asian families | Traditional Asians （75）center/centreA their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blameA for any wrongdoings． O In China，parents'sacrific es will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders． O In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done． In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraidA to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult． |
| Examples of families in the USA | Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/HoweverA personal achievement is considered more important． |
| Conclusion | Family structures and values （80）vary/differA in different cultures． |