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【题目】完形填空
“The Youth Exchange and Study (YES) program was definitely a life changing experience,” says Alaa. “I had lots of 1 and expectations when I left Jordan and headed to Chicago to become a YES program particpant."
During it, Alaa had the chance to be a part of two wonderful host families. “I 2a lot by living with my host families,” says Alaa “The first one was a single older person that 3me to most of American cultures. My second family was kind enough to have me stay at their house and 4 me like one of their own kids. I am 5 both host families forever.”
6Alaa learned a lot from her host families, she realized that 7 a new culture and new family comes with its own growing pains.
“There was a huge 8 between me and my first host mom,” says Alaa. “She worked all the time,9 I was expecting her to interact with more peole. But that was too 10She goes her own way”
“The education system we have in Jordan is quite different from here, so the 11 to the education system was hard too. I went to Schaumburg High School, where everything was so organized and the teachers were so nice. I started an Arabic program12the gifted students in the school,” states Alaa. With my assistance, they13to know the beauty of my language. By the end of the year, I received Christmas card from the students with their names and 14 in Arabic. To my 15in no time they 16 were able to talk to me in Arabic without difficulty.”
“My YES program was soon17” Alaa said. “But it had a deep18on me.” Thanks to the YES program, Alaa had conquered fears.19 new skills, and finally changed the course of her life forever. “I don't let anything get in the20of achieving my dreams.” says Alaa.
(1)A.worries B.guesses C.changes D.friends
(2)A.took up B.took over C.gained D.require
(3)A.promised B.ordered C.introduced D.announce
(4)A.raise B.educate C.cherish D.treat
(5)A.aware of B.careful with C.interested in D.grateful for
(6)A.When B.As C.Before D.Although
(7)A.appealing to B.adjusting to C.attending to D.contributing to
(8)A.difference B.coincidence C.effect D.similarity
(9)A.and B.but C.when D.where
(10)A.possible B.awkward C.hard D.dull
(11)A.connection B.understanding C.recognition D.adjustment
(12)A.through B.within C.among D.around
(13)A.went B.came C.grew D.increased
(14)A.wishes B.hobbies C.lessons D.life
(15)A.despair B.astonishment C.disappointment D.puzzle
(16)A.still B.even C.yet D.ever
(17)A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished
(18)A.cooperation B.expression C.description D.influence
(19)A.admired B.acquired C.adopted D.exploited
(20)A.way B.channel C.path D.trip

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、D
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、B
(16)、B
(17)、D
(18)、D
(19)、B
(20)、A

【解析】本文介绍了作者作为YES参与者去芝加哥生活学习一段时间的经历,青年交流和学习计划肯定是一次生活的改变,作者从她的寄宿家庭学到了许多,YES计划对作者有深远的影响,并且改变了作者的生命历程。
(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我离开约旦前往芝加哥的时候,我有很多担心和期待。worries担心,guesses猜测, changes改变,friends朋友,所以答案是A。
(2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:和两个寄宿家庭在一起生活,我收获了许多。took up拿起,took over接管,gained获得,required要求,所以答案是C。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一个是一位单身老人,她向我介绍了许多美国文化。promised 许诺,ordered命令, introduced介绍,announce宣布。所以答案是C。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的第二个寄宿家庭对我非常好,把我当作他们自己的孩子一样对待。raise养育,educate教育,cherish珍惜,treat对待。所以答案是D。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:我永远感激我的两个寄宿家庭。aware of 意识到, careful with 仔细的,interested in对……有兴趣, grateful for对……心存感激。所以答案是D。
(6)考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管Alaa从她的寄宿家庭学到了许多,但是她意识到适应一种新的文化和一个新的家庭伴随着成长的烦恼。When 当……时, As 因为,Before 在……之前, Although尽管。所以答案是D。
(7)考查固定短语。句意:尽管Alaa从她的寄宿家庭学到了许多,但是她意识到适应一种新的文化和一个新的家庭伴随着成长的烦恼。appealing to 对……有吸引力,adjusting to 适应,attending to 照料, contributing to贡献。所以答案是B。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我和我的第一个主人妈妈之间存在着巨大的不同。difference不同,coincidence 巧合,effect 影响, similarity类似。所以答案是A。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:她一直工作,但是我希望她能和别人交往。根据句意,前后是转折关系,but但是。所以答案是B。
(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但那太难了,她我行我素。 根据She goes her own way可知那太困难了。possible 可能的, awkward尴尬的, hard 困难的, dull无趣的。所以答案是C。
(11)考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以教育制度的调整也很困难。 connection 连接,understanding理解, recognition识别,adjustment调整。所以答案是D。
(12)考查介词辨析。句意:在有天赋的孩子中,我开展了一个阿拉伯计划。through通过,within在……之内,among在……之中, around四处。所以答案是C。
(13)考查固定短语。句意:在我的帮助下,他们逐步的开始明白了我的语言的美丽。固定短语come to do逐步的开始做...,所以答案是B。
(14)考查名词辨析。句意:我收到学生们寄来的圣诞卡,上面写着他们的名字和愿望。I received Christmas card圣诞贺卡里一定是写满了祝福的话。wishes祝福, hobbies兴趣爱好, lessons课程, life生活。所以答案是A。
(15)考查名词辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,很快他们就可以毫不费力地用阿拉伯语和我交谈了。despair绝望, astonishment惊奇,disappointment失望,puzzle困惑。所以答案是B。
(16)考查副词辨析。句意:很快,他们甚至可以用阿拉伯语毫无困难地和我说话。still 仍然,even甚至, yet 但是, ever曾经。根据前文说的惊讶,所以答案是B。
(17)考查形容词辨析。句意:我的YES计划很快结束了。forgotten 忘记, repeated 重复,conducted管理, finished结束。所以答案是D。
(18)考查名词辨析。句意:但是它对我有深远的影响。cooperation合作,expression表达, description描述, influence影响。所以答案是D。
(19)考查动词辨析。句意:获得了技巧,最终改变了她生命的历程。admired羡慕,acquired获得,adopted采用,exploited开发。所以答案是B。
(20)考查固定短语。句意:我不让任何事物来妨碍我实现我的梦想。固定短语in the way of妨碍,所以答案是A。

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【题目】Thomas Edison received a patent(专利) for his kinetoscope(电影放映机) on August31, 1887. It was a machine for viewing moving pictures. Edison had hoped to combine his no invention with the phonograph(留声机), which he had invented 10 years earlier. He thought that people would like to watch moving pictures that went along with the sound. He was not able to make them work together. The kinetoscope, however, was a popular attraction by itself. A person looked through small holes in a box-like machine and saw pictures in action. One of the first films made showed a man sneezing.

A problem with this invention was that only one person could view the moving pictures at a time. By 1891, Edison had invented a projector that showed the film on a screen. Many people could watch together.

In 1893, Edison built a motion-picture studio. He made over 300 silent films. Most of them were short. That was because the pictures flashed, or shook a lot. It was hard for people to watch more than 10 minutes at a time.

The first films were mostly of real events. They would show famous people walking somewhere, cars on a street, burning houses, and other news stories. Then comedies and short dramas were made.

Edison’s movie studio closed in 1918. By then other companies were also making films. Better cameras were made. Sound was added. Then color came along. Today, movies are among the most popular forms of entertainment.

1What do we know about the first kinetoscope?

A. It was a machine to play pictures with sound.

B. It was invented 10 years earlier than phonograph.

C. Many people were able to see films together with it.

D. Only one person could see moving pictures with it at a time.

2What does the underlined word “projector” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A film player.

B. An electric lamp.

C. A programme.

D. A talking machine.

3Why were most of the films very short at first?

A. People didn't like long films.

B. The film stories were really short.

C. The film pictures were not very steady.

D. People could only watch a short time at a time.

4What does the text mainly tell us?

A. The trouble in making films.

B. The efforts of Edison in the development of films.

C. Why Edison invented the phonograph.

D. How Edison improved the kinetoscope.

【题目】阅读理解
A cab company in one of Japan's major cities is introducing silent taxi drivers. Miyako Taxi, which is based in Kyoto, shows the new idea in March. The business is currently operating five “Silence Taxis” across the city.
The cars look like any ordinary taxi,but a notice written on the back of the passenger seat inform passengers that they have entered one of the new silent fleet. Drivers will offer a greeting when their passenger enters the car, and aside from confirming the route they will not engage in small talk. The drivers can indulge in conversation, only if they are spoken to first, and they are also allowed to communicate in emergency situations.
Announcing the idea, Miyako Taxi said: “This service is currently in a trial stage, with the goal of creating an in-car atmosphere that provides the most comfortable ride for passengers through limiting the driver's speaking.” According to Japan Today, they made the move after hearing reports from passengers that they were fed up being forced to chat with their drivers.
The company will assess the popularity of the trial before deciding whether to expand it and roll it out across more of their drivers.
Language and speaking is at the heart of another issue facing Uber drivers, after lost a High Court Battle to block written tests in London. Drivers applying for a minicab license in the capital will now have to pass the written exam following Uber's failed challenge against Transport for London (TfL). The company argued it could see up to 33,000 existing drivers lose their licences under the new rule.
The company's London head, Tom Elvidge: vowed to challenge the rule and said, “We've always supported spoken English skills, but writing an essay has nothing to do with communicating with passengers or getting them safely from A to B.”
(1)According to the passage, the “Silent taxis” .
A.has gained wide popularity in Japan.
B.has not operated yet.
C.looks like ordinary taxi.
D.is not safe enough for passengers.
(2)When we are in the “Silent Taxis” .
A.no one can say anything during the driving.
B.drivers are allowed to speak in emergency situations.
C.greeting is not allowed as well.
D.the fare is free if we say nothing during the driving.
(3)What is the purpose of the “Silent Taxis” according to the passage?
A.Creating a more comfortable atmosphere in the taxi for passengers.
B.Ensuring a safer atmosphere in the taxi for passengers.
C.Attracting more passengers to take taxis.
D.Changing the impression of the taxi driver in Japan.
(4)What is the attitude of Tom Elvidge to the “Silent Taxis”?
A.Indifferent.
B.Supportive.
C.Unclear.
D.Negative.

【题目】阅读理解
It was a hot day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr. Blickez's Pasture(牧场)and through some woods.
The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull(公牛). Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the town, maybe even in the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his words. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull.
Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I'm not going swimming with that silly girl cousin,” I told my mom.
“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone(语气). I gave in and we set out. On your way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔)his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn't a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother's back as long as he stood still.
We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn't been too bad. She's been one of my best friends over the years.
(1)What's the meaning of the underlined word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?
A.Funny.
B.Interesting.
C.Doubtful.
D.Believable.
(2)What's the second problem the author had to face?
A.His mother failed to ask permission for him.
B.His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.
C.He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.
D.His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.
(3)We can learn from the passage that Elsie .
A.was his owner's favorite bull
B.was aggressive because of her nature
C.disliked to play with little children
D.was actually friendly to people
(4)What's the passage mainly about?
A.The bull guarding Mr. Blickez's farm.
B.The story of visiting the swimming hole.
C.How friendly the so-called “big mean bull” was.
D.How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

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