题目内容
2.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.( )A. | questioned | B. | being questioned | ||
C. | to be questioned | D. | having questioned |
分析 刚才警方询问的那些目击者对那次打架斗殴事件给出了不同的描述.
解答 答案A.
根据题意动词question(质问)和逻辑主语witnesses(证人)是被动关系(被质问);又因为时间状语是just now(刚刚)所以用分词表示发生过的事因此应为过去式,而后面的by the police说明目击者是被警方询问,因此为被动,所以选择过去分词questioned作The witnesses后置定语.故选A.
点评 过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念.分词作定语有两种形式:它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语;有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语.
(1)前置定语:单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前.如:
the developed countries 发达国家;
well-trained policemen 训练有素的警察
man-made satellites 人造卫星;
invited people 被邀请的人
We only sell used books.我们只卖用过的书.
(2)后置定语:当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语要后置.如:
Don't use words,expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.
不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式.
The bridge built last month needs repairing.
上个月建造的那座桥需要修理.
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