-The earthquake last night was really terrible．- .no people were injured or killed.and they escaped in time．( )A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．SadlyD．Unfortunately 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．-The earthquake last night was really terrible．
-______，no people were injured or killed，and they escaped in time．（　　）

A．

Luckily

B．

Hopefully

C．

Sadly

D．

Unfortunately

分析 -昨晚的地震真的很吓人．
-幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡，大家都及时逃了出来．

解答答案A．考查副词辨析．luckily幸运的是，幸运地．hopefully充满希望地，sadly令人悲伤的是，unfortunately不幸地．根据句意，幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡，大家都及时逃了出来，故选A．

点评考查词义辨析的题，熟记单词的意思，将选项带入题干进行确定．

练习册系列答案

11．By May，after three months，I had lost 22pounds and reached my goal of 115pounds．My friends would say"Alice，you look great!"or"How did you lose so much weight？"．Those compliments（赞扬）made me feel good and confident．
Soon I dropped to 110ponds．A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick．They brought me a present-a bag of chocolates，which I later gave to my sister．My mum would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop．My dad would leae worried messages on my cell phone at school，telling me that it would do serious harm to my body．
By mid-June，when school was coming to an end，I was down to an only alive state of 95pounds．All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something．I guessed the nmber itself scared me．I recalled my doctor．He told me about a girl who was 95pounds and was at the risk of dying．I knew I was putting my life at risk，but for what？To make those who love me worried？Is it worthwhile to be thin？
Now I realize that models in magazines，TV and movies are not realistic．The price to pay for the"perfect body"is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder．And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are．
28．How did the author feel when she weighed 115pounds？A
A．Happy．
B．Disappointed．
C．Worried．
D．Painful．
29．The author's mother went to her room toC．
A．bring her some chocolates．
B．tell her she missed her．
C．ask her to stop dieting．
D．talk about her studies．
30．The author decided to stop dietingB．
A．when her friends told her to do so
B．when her weight dropped to 95pounds
C．when her father left some messages
D．when her mother had a talk with her
31．What does the writer want to tell us？D
A．It is too expensive for people to lose weight．
B．You will be healthy as long as you stop dieting．
C．There is no model with a perfect body in real life．
D．Being thin is not the most important thing in our life．

8．上个星期五下午你们174班的学生举行了主题为学会感恩的班会．请你就此给学校英语角投一篇100词左右的稿件．
内容：班主任首先讲述两个感人的故事，然后全班讨论，最后谈谈你自己感受．

15．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events--love，sadness，good times，and bad times．It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk．As life becomes more complicated（复杂），it is good to hear music about ordinary people．
Country music，sometimes called country-western，comes from two kinds of music．One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States．The other is traditional cowboy music from the west．The singers usually play guitars，and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars．At first city people said country music was low class．It was popular mostly in the South．But during World War II，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories．They took their music with them．Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South．They learned country music．Slowly it became popular all over the country．
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada-in small towns and in New York City，among black and white，and among educated and uneducated people．About 1，200radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day．English stars sing it in British English，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages．The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world．
1．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes fromC．
A．the Northeast and Midwest
B．factories and army camps in the South
C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D．real-life stories in small towns
2．Before World War II country music was popular mainly inA．
A．the south
B．the north
C．the Midwest
D．the Northeast
3．During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west becauseC．
A．they wanted to take music with them
B．they wanted to make other people like country music
C．they wanted to work in the factories there
D．they wanted to make country music popular
4．Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today becauseB．
A．city people said it was low class
B．people in different countries could sing it in their own languages
C．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D．it is loved by the people in the United States and Canada．

5．The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags．Only the basic flags of Austria，Denmark，Great Britain，the Netherlands，Sweden，and Switzerland are older．
During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States，the flags of various European nations were flown over the land，as symbols of possession．Later，in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods，flags representing famous persons，places，and events were flown in the American Colonies．
The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14，1777．It consisted of 13alternate red and white stripes and 13white stars in a field of blue，representing the 13colonies that had declared their independence in 1776．Congress adopted a new flag of 15stars and 15stripes in 1795to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union，Vermont and Kentucky．
By 1817，there were 20states in the Union，and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag．As a result，Congress in 1818restored the original design of 13stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star．In 1912President William H．Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars．He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each．Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag-maker's fancy．
The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States．After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959，the flag was officially changed for the 26th times since its creation．There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag．Among them are the president's and vice-president's flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies．Each state in the Union has an official flag．The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling．
32．The basic flag of the United States isB．
A．the oldest national flag in the world．
B．one of the world's oldest flags．
C．the most beautiful flag in the West．
D．as old as the basic flags of some European nations．
33．The first official flag of the United States was adoptedD．
A．before the Independence War
B．right after the Independence War
C．in the following year of the Independence War．
D．when independence was declared in 1776
34．The 13red and white stripes and 13white stars representB．
A.13independent states
B．the colonies that declared independence in 1776
C．the U．S．Congress
D.13famous figures in the American colonies
35．Why was the original design of 13stripes restored in 1818？D
A．The American people suggested it．
B．Congress insisted 13is the best number．
C．That was a decision President Taft had made．
D．Too many stripes would destroy the shape of the flag．

12．Learning to read and write is a complex process，which can be disrupted in various ways，leading to disorders known as dyslexia and dysgraphia（读写障碍）．Two new studies，published in a recent special issue of Elsevier's Cortex provide evidence of this variety，suggesting that effective treatment needs to take it into account．
A group of researchers from the Universities of Bari and Rome in Italy studied the reading and writing abilities of 33Italian dyslexic children，comparing their performance with that of children with normal reading ability．Italian is an"orthographically transparent"language，meaning that letters tend to correspond to the same sounds，whereas many letters in the English alphabet change their sound from word to word （like the"c"in car and city）．However，the new study showed that even in Italian，in which it is relatively straightforward to convert sounds into letters，children still have difficulty in spelling．Younger children with dyslexia generally performed worse than proficient readers； however，the older ones showed a more selective impairment when spelling words，suggesting that knowledge of vocabulary may be more important in spelling than previously thought．
The other study，from Tel Aviv University，Israel，provided the first systematic description of a type of reading disorder called"attentional dyslexia"in which children identify letters correctly，but the letters jump between words on the page，e．g．，"kind wing"is read as"wind king"．Teachers and neuron-psychologists often notice that children substitute letters when reading，but in this type of dyslexia the substitutions are not caused by inability to identify letters or convert them into sounds； they result from migrations of letters between words．The findings showed that letters would mostly migrate to the same position in another word，so the first letter of one word would switch places with the first letter of another word．Awareness to the existence of this type of dyslexia is important，because it suggests a straightforward way to assist these children in reading--by presenting a?single word at a time，e．g．，with the help of a word-sized window cut in a piece of cardboard．
58．We know from the first new study thatB．
A．Italian is easier to learn in comparison with English
B．knowledge of vocabulary has a close link with spelling
C．in Italian each letter has only one correspondent sound
D．children with normal reading ability have no trouble in converting letters into sounds
59．As is inferred from the passage，C．
A．many people cannot distinguish learning to read and learning to write
B．converting letters into sounds is more difficult than the other way round
C．younger children usually have a poorer knowledge of vocabulary
D．in the past not enough attention is paid to knowledge of vocabulary
60．In"attentional dyslexia"，childrenD．
A．do not pay enough attention to the meaning of each word
B．are not capable of telling letters apart
C．can not change letters into sounds accordingly
D．tend to transfer the first letter from one word to another．

9．He was forced toretire （退休） early from his position because of ill health．

6．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Robert，
Thank for your letter of May 12th．How glad I was when I get it．I'd be very happy to be your pen friends．Now allow me introduce myself to you．I'm a boy student aged seventeen，study in Senior Three of Hongqi High School．I'm a monitor of my class．I am about to take the National Matriculation Entrance Test after twenty days，that is，between June 7and 8．You know，I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day．
Best wishes！
Yours truly，
Li Hua．

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