题目内容

10.AlphaGo,an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee,which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.(  )
A.in support ofB.in favor ofC.in defense ofD.in need of

分析 打败韩国围棋棋手李世石的人工智能机器人阿法狗使这场五局的比赛结果为4:1--该结果有利于阿法狗.

解答 答案:B
解析:A:支持;B:赞成;有利于;C:保护;D:需要.阿法狗使比赛的结果为4:1,这当然是"有利于"阿法狗的;故本题答案为B选项,其余选项均不符合题意.

点评 本题考查介词短语,做此类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义并结合句意确定最终的答案.

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18.I was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15years,I've studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.
While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,"I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?"I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,"Any comments or questions?"
Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,"Do you have something to add?"To my amazement,she responded"Yes,thank you."and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session,I asked my colleague,"how do you know that those people had questions?"He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,"It has to do with how bright their eyes are."
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I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Sinc then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.

28.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?C
A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.
B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.
C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.
D.The author may start his own business in the future.
29.Hearing the colleague whispering,the authorD.
A.went back to his seat and got seated.
B.knew his colleague had some questions.
C.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague.
D.thought his colleague would get nowhere.
30.Where does the uthor's colleagu probably come from?A
A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France
31.Which is the proer title for the passage?B
A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.
B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.
C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo
D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.
5.Our environment isn't as green and beautiful as it should be.There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun,blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gas,people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental problems,people need to do their best to save the earth.
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.They're not there for a show,but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window,or"accidentally"drop as you walk down the street,ask yourself how much waste you've been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
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Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind,we can do what we can,for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part,the world is one small step closer to being saved.

29.In the first paragraph the author uses"steel monsters"to describeC.
A.huge buildings      B.high mountains
C.big factories       D.characters in fairy stories
30.From the fifth paragraph,we can know thatB.
A.protecting the environment begins with small chores
B.protecting the environment should start from childhood.
C.wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
31.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The more people do their part,the greener the environment will be.
B.Selling what you don't want any more is a kind of recycling.
C.To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D.Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
32.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.the use of garbage dustbins 
B.how to save water and electricity
C.how to save the environment 
D.our current environmental problems.
15.Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steel tycoon (大亨) who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropists (慈善家).His life story is one of the most famous rags-to-riches accounts in United States'history.
Carnegie was born in Dunfermline,Scotland,on November 25,1835.The son of a weaver,he came with his family to the United States in 1848 and settled in Allegheny,Pennsylvania.At age thirteen,Carnegie went to work as a bobbin (线轴) boy in a cotton factory.He then moved rapidly through a succession of jobs with Western Union and the Pennsylvania Railroad.In 1865,he resigned to establish his own factory and eventually organized the Carnegie Steel Company,which started the steel industry in Pittsburgh.At age sixty-five,he sold the company to J.P.Morgan for﹩480 million and devoted the rest of his life to his philanthropic activities and writing,including his autobiography.
Many people of wealth have contributed to charity,but Carnegie was perhaps the first to state publicly that the rich have a moral responsibility to give away their fortunes.In 1889 he wrote The Gospel (福音) of Wealth,in which he asserted that all personal wealth beyond what was required to supply the needs of one's family should be regarded as a trust fund to be administered for the benefit of the community.
Carnegie set about giving away his fortune through innumerable personal gifts and through the establishment of various trusts.In his thirties,Carnegie had already begun to give away some of his fast-accumulating funds.His first large gifts were made to his native town.Later he created seven philanthropic and educational organizations in the United States,including Carnegie Corporation of New York,and several more in Europe.
One of Carnegie's lifelong interests was the establishment of free public libraries to make available to everyone as a means of self-education.There were only a few public libraries in the world,in 1881,when Carnegie began to promote his idea.He and the Corporation altogether spent over﹩56 million to build 2,509 libraries throughout the English-speaking world.
After this program was ended in 1917,the Corporation continued for about forty years an interest in the improvement of library services.Other major programs in the Corporation's early history included adult education and education in the fine arts.
During his lifetime,Carnegie gave away over﹩350 million.He died in Lenox,Massachusetts,on August 11,1919.

59.Carnegie became wealthy byB.
A.his investment in weaving industry
B.starting his steel business from nothing
C.his father's financial support
D.his philanthropic activities
60.What is the correct order of events related to Carnegie?B
a.He sold his company.
b.He organized the Carnegie Steel Company
c.He worked in a cotton mill.
d.He came to the United States
e.He wrote The Gospel of Wealth
A.c,d,e,b,a        B.d,c,b,e,a      C.c,b,a,d,e   D.d,b,a,e,c
61.Carnegie established public libraries in order toD.
A.become famous               B.realize his dream
C.improve library services    D.help people educate themselves.
2.Amusement parks make most of their money from admission fees paid by guests attending the park.Other sources include parking fees,food and drink sales and souvenirs.Practically all amusement parks operate using one of two admission principles:
Pay-as-you-go.In this form,a guest enters the park at little or no charge.The guest must then buy rides one by one,either at the attraction's entrance or by buying ride tickets.The cost of the attraction is often based on its complexity (复杂性) or popularity.The park may allow guests t o buy unlimited admissions to all attractions within the park.A pass is then shown at the attraction entrance to gain admission.
Disneyland opened in 1955 using t he pay-as-you-go form.Initially,guests paid the ride admission fees at the attractions.Soon,the problems of dealing with so many coins led to the development of a ticket system that,while now out of use,is still part of the amusement-park vocabulary.In this new form,guests bought ticket books that contained a number of tickets,with"A,""B"and"C."Rides and attractions using an"A-ticket"were generally simple,with"B-tickets"and"C-tickets"used for the larger,more popular rides.Later,the"D-ticket"was added,then finally the now-famous"E-ticket,"which was used for the biggest rides,like Space Mountain.Smaller tickets could be traded up for use on larger rides.Disneyland,as well as the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World,gave up this practice in 1982.
●The advantages include:
●guests pay for only what they choose to experience
●attraction costs can be changed easily
●The disadvantages include:
●guests may get tired of spending money almost continuously
       guests may not spend as much on food or souvenirs

24.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.Attractions of amusement parks.
B.Admission fees of amusement parks.
C.Admission principles of amusement parks.
D.Sources of income of amusement parks.
25.According to the pay-as-you-go principle,guestsB.
A.don't pay at the gate of the park  
B.must pay for each ride they take
C.have to pay for all rides in the park  
D.needn't pay after entering the park
26.According to the passage,what is the meaning of the underlined word"Initially"in Paragraph 3?B
A.Gradually.
B.At the beginning.
C.At last.
D.Commonly.
27.What would be introduced following the passage?A   
A.The other admission principle.
B.Amusement parks'earnings.
C.Some other admission principles.
D.Users of the pay-as-you-go principle.
20.Sightseeing Tours in Germany
Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics,from the busy city of Berlin,to the ancient city of Cologne,to the Bavarian capital of Munich.Thankfully,these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore(探索) the surrounding regions and the country's most historic sites.
Berlin on Bike
berlin image by J?¼rgen Remmer from Fotolia.com
Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours,all with guides.Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin's Best,with stops at some of the city's most famous landmarks,such as the Reichstag and the Berlin Wall.Specialty tours include the East Unplugged,which explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist rule.
berlinonbike.de/english/index.php
Munich City Sightseeing Tour
The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air,double-decker bus.This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station,the 1972Olympic Stadium Park,Munich's opera house and Karlsplatz,the gate to the historic city.The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option.
raileurope.com/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.html
Nice City Tours-Cologne
Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne,available to private or business groups in a variety of languages.The Old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city's old squares.The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city's most beloved breweries and pubs,and details the history behind Kolsch,Cologne's resident beer.
nicecitytours.com/tours.htm

25.The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all includeC.
A.bus tours    
B.English service  
C.guide's service
D.three routes
26.If you take a great interest in beer,which tour might be suitable for you?B
A.The Wall Tour
B.The Brewery Pub Tour
C.The Old Town Tour
D.The Munich City Sightseeing Tour
27.Where can you probably see this passage?D
A.In a textbook
B.In a journal
C.In a report 
D.On a website.

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