题目内容

2.Amusement parks make most of their money from admission fees paid by guests attending the park.Other sources include parking fees,food and drink sales and souvenirs.Practically all amusement parks operate using one of two admission principles:
Pay-as-you-go.In this form,a guest enters the park at little or no charge.The guest must then buy rides one by one,either at the attraction's entrance or by buying ride tickets.The cost of the attraction is often based on its complexity (复杂性) or popularity.The park may allow guests t o buy unlimited admissions to all attractions within the park.A pass is then shown at the attraction entrance to gain admission.
Disneyland opened in 1955 using t he pay-as-you-go form.Initially,guests paid the ride admission fees at the attractions.Soon,the problems of dealing with so many coins led to the development of a ticket system that,while now out of use,is still part of the amusement-park vocabulary.In this new form,guests bought ticket books that contained a number of tickets,with"A,""B"and"C."Rides and attractions using an"A-ticket"were generally simple,with"B-tickets"and"C-tickets"used for the larger,more popular rides.Later,the"D-ticket"was added,then finally the now-famous"E-ticket,"which was used for the biggest rides,like Space Mountain.Smaller tickets could be traded up for use on larger rides.Disneyland,as well as the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World,gave up this practice in 1982.
●The advantages include:
●guests pay for only what they choose to experience
●attraction costs can be changed easily
●The disadvantages include:
●guests may get tired of spending money almost continuously
       guests may not spend as much on food or souvenirs

24.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.Attractions of amusement parks.
B.Admission fees of amusement parks.
C.Admission principles of amusement parks.
D.Sources of income of amusement parks.
25.According to the pay-as-you-go principle,guestsB.
A.don't pay at the gate of the park  
B.must pay for each ride they take
C.have to pay for all rides in the park  
D.needn't pay after entering the park
26.According to the passage,what is the meaning of the underlined word"Initially"in Paragraph 3?B
A.Gradually.
B.At the beginning.
C.At last.
D.Commonly.
27.What would be introduced following the passage?A   
A.The other admission principle.
B.Amusement parks'earnings.
C.Some other admission principles.
D.Users of the pay-as-you-go principle.

分析 本文叙述了游乐园采取了两种制度,一是现收现付制,就是游客进入游乐园时几乎不付费之后你要乘坐的任何工具和玩的设施都要一一付费,并且短文以迪士尼乐园为例进行了介绍.

解答 24:C  主旨大意题.作者通过这篇短文主要介绍了游乐园的规章制度,故选C.
25:B  细节理解题.根据第二段Pay-as-you-go In this form,a guest enters the park at little or no charge.The guest must then buy rides one by one,按照现收现付制,进入游乐园之后你要乘坐的任何工具或设施都应付费,故选B.
26:B  词义猜测题.根据第三段guests paid the ride admission fees at the attractions.Soon,the problems of dealing with so many coins led to the development of a ticket system that,根据soon可知划线的应是最初,最初游客在娱乐设施处付费,不久处理那么多的硬币成了一个问题,故选B.
27:A  细节理解题.根据第一段Practically all amusement parks operate using one of two admission principles:可知上文只介绍了一种现收现付制,还有一种制度没有提到,故下文该介绍另一个制度,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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13.We bet that on cold wintry days,many of you love to stay in your warm home and,every now and then,come out into the kitchen for a snack.Unfortunately,plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!
    Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation.The season can be tough for such creatures.In winter the air is cold,the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves.So bugs do what they have to do to survive.
    Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates.Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year.Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapause.There're different kinds of diapause,but all are similar to hibernation,a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold.Insects go into an inactive period,too,but it often isn't when the temperature drops.
    They rely on more dependable signals in the environment.For example,many insects can tell how much sunlight there's each day.They use that to tell them when to shut down.Bugs are cold-blooded,meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside.They can't move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.So they search for any warm place.
    They're looking for protection.These guys have been doing this for 300 million years,so they don't really know they're coming into your house.The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior.They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes.Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food,but they don't care about humans.
31.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?C
A.To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.
B.To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.
C.To mean that bugs will invade the house for their winter.
D.To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.
32.According to the text,what is diapause?D
A.It is the same as the animals'hibernation.
B.It often appears in warm areas all the year.
C.It is done to keep bugs active in winter.
D.It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.
33.What often decides bugs'diapause?C
A.The lower local temperatures.
B.The amounts of sunlight.
C.Kinds of environmental signals.
D.The insects'inside temperature.
34.According to the text,bugs invade humans'homes toC.
A.attack humans                
B.look for enough food
C.seek for protection              
D.show their evolutionary results
35.What would be the best title for the text?B
A.Bugs'life on cold wintry days     
B.Why bugs invade your home in winter?
C.Good relations between humans and bugs  
D.What does diapause mean?
14.Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his penname.
Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother's care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors.He didn't like to go to school,and he often ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full time writer.
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Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of his children passed away.
At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.

21.In Mark Twain's childhood,C.
A.he learned a lot at school
B.he often went swimming with other boys
C.his mother often worried about his safety
D.he often played games with other boys
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c.He got into debts.
e.He became a full-time writer.b.He worked as a printer.
d.His father died.
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A.a-d-b-c-e-f      B.d-b-f-a-e-c
C.d-a-f-e-b-c      D.c-b-d-f-e-a
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