Question

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all surprising at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful, and we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends with our military instructor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】将go改为went

【2】将which改为that

【3】将surprising改为surprised

【4】去掉because后的of

【5】将terribly改为terrible

【6】将were改为was

【7】将him改为us

【8】在sing前加to

【9】将trainings改为training

【10】将a改为the

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是关于高中学生军训的情况。

【1】将go改为went 根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故将go改为went。

【2】将which改为that 此处是同位语从句，而不是定语从句，故将which改为that。

【3】将surprising改为surprised 句意：我们对这消息都感到惊讶。故将surprising改为surprised。

【4】去掉because后的of 此处是原因状语从句，而不是名词短语。故去掉because后的of。

【5】将terribly改为terrible 形容词作表语，故将terribly改为terrible。

【6】将were改为was 先行词是单数形式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词were改为was。

【7】将him改为us 根据句意可知是“给我们讲笑话”，故将him改为us。

【8】在sing前加to 固定形式：ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故在sing前加to。

【9】将trainings改为training 此处是指“军队的训练”，故将trainings改为training。

【10】将a改为the 此处特指训练，故将a改为the。

【知识拓展】

1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

2.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）