题目内容
Long long ago, there was a small village． This village had a 1 tradition． At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority （the state of legally being an adult） was given land and money to build a home． The boy had to 2 his home before winter． If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way．
One 4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority． They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes． In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners． Each owner gladly offered 7 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land． Paul, 9 , continued collecting more ideas． Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them． But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home． He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land． By fall, Marc had finished his home． It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 12 it later． Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners． The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land． He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ． The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ． The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 17 the winter． Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better． He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes． It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas．
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【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】D
解析【小题1】形容词词义辨析A． strange奇怪的 陌生的 B.hopeful有希望的 C.literary文学的D.cultural文化的
原句重现：这个村庄有个奇怪的风俗习惯。
由上下文串联可知，A选项为正确答案。
【小题2】动词词义辨析A． find发现 B． make制造C． Complete完成 D． buy买
原句重现：男孩得赶在冬天来临之前，把家修完。
由上下文串联可知，C选项为正确答案。
【小题3】动词词义辨析A． help帮助 B． encourage鼓励C．scold责骂 D． Persuade说服
原句重现：如果他没有及时修完一座抵御冬天寒冷天气的房屋，村民们无论如何也不会原谅他。
由上下文串联可知，A最符合题意
【小题4】名词词义辨析A． winter 冬天 B． summer夏天 C． autumn秋天 D．spring春天
原句重现：一个春天，保罗和马克到了成年。
由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意
【小题5】动词词义辨析A． exchanged交换 B． received收到 C． recognized意识到 D． advice建议
原句重现：他们相应地收到了土地和钱财，同时决定从附近的村庄开始搜寻如何建造他们的房屋。
由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意
【小题6】名词词义辨析A． girls女孩 B． jobs工作 C． houses住宅 D． presents礼物
原句重现：他们找到了每个村庄最漂亮的房屋，并与房主一一交谈。
由上下文串联可知，C最符合题意
【小题7】名词词义辨析A． rooms房间 B． drinks饮料 C． attention注意 D． advice建议
原句重现：户主们都很乐意地位他们提供了建议
由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意 固定短语：offer advice 提供建议
【小题8】动词词义辨析A． expected期望 B． gathered聚集 C． created创造 D． understood理解
原句重现：在马克仔细观察了几座房子后，这样就收集到了最好的主意，并回去修建自己的房屋了
由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意
【小题9】副词词义辨析A． similarly相似的 B． finally最终 C． however然而 D． furthermore此外
原句重现：然而，保罗继续收集更多的想法。
由上下文串联可知，上下句为转折关系，用however，且要用逗号隔开。
【小题10】动词词义辨析A． forget忘记 B． believe相信 C． replace代替 D． doubt怀疑
原句重现：他收集了许多很好的主意，不过也开始渐渐忘记了其中的一些好主意
由上下文串联可知，A最符合题意 固定句型：so --that-- 如此---以致于--
【小题11】连词词义辨析A． because因为 B． although虽然 C． but但是 D． so所以
原句重现：马克刚开始失败了很多次，不过他的家慢慢开始从自己得到的土地修建成形。
由上下文串联可知，此处为转折关系，用but
【小题12】动词词义辨析A． repair修理 B． rebuild重建 C． sell销售 D． improve提高
原句重现：房子虽然并不算很完美，不过往后些可以慢慢再完善和提高
由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意
【小题13】名词词义辨析A． conversations会话B．achievements成就C．struggles努力D．arguments争论
原句重现：保罗却喜欢所有漂亮的房子，同时也喜欢与房主交谈
由上下文串联可知，A最符合题意 conversation with -与--交谈
【小题14】动词词义辨析A． drove驱使 B． rushed匆忙的 C． flew飞 D． moved移动
原句重现：第一次学已经下过了，保罗开始意识到时间所剩不多，于是就匆匆赶回自己的那片土地
由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意 rush to匆忙跑向--
【小题15】形容词词义辨析A． weak虚弱的，不够坚固的 B． funny有趣的 C． small少的 小的D． amazing惊异的
原句重现：尽管保罗及时建造了自己认为最好的房屋，但是却不够坚固
由上下文串联可知，A最符合题意
【小题16】名词词义辨析A． blindness失明 B． death死亡 C． sadness悲哀 D． illness疾病
原句重现：冬天的第一场暴风就摧毁了他的家园，他也因此冻死了
由上下文串联可知，固定短语：freeze to death冻死
【小题17】动词词义辨析A． experienced熟练地 B． loved热爱 C． survived幸存D． spent花费
原句重现：马克却在冬天幸存下来了
由上下文串联可知，C最符合题意
【小题18】动词词义辨析A． brought带来 B． earned挣得 C． contacted联系 D． raised抚养 增长
原句重现：他当了村长，抚养了一家人，过着幸福美满的生活。
由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意
【小题19】形容词词义辨析A． slow慢的 B． easy轻松的 C． dangerous危险的 D． special特殊的
原句重现：我们总是很容易，也饶有兴趣地从其他房主那里搜集很多主意
由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意
【小题20】动词词义辨析A． realize意识到 B． bring带来 C． collect收集 D． apply申请
原句重现：但是如果我们确实收集到了最好的主意，我们就只能提高我们自己的精神生活。
由上下文串联可知，C最符合题意
考点：记叙类文章
点评：本文主要记叙了一个村庄的两个年轻人对修建房屋的不同做法，侧面告诉我们不仅要人们不仅要重视精神世界的建造，更不要忽略了物质生活的搭建和提高。文章重点考察了实词（动词，名词，形容词）的用法，而其中动词和名词的考察又是重点。考生在作答时，一定要结合具体的语言环境和上下文做出判断。
永乾教育寒假作业快乐假期延边人民出版社系列答案We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌头)out in summer. But 1 the dogs didn’t do so. Long long ago, the dog was very bad .He 2 did a good deed.
One summer day the dog 3 into a forest. 4 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean , a 5 idea came to him. Then he brought 6 dirty things to the forest and put 7 everywhere. What he did was 8 by a monkey who hid 9 a big tree. He didn’t tell anyone 10 the dog did because 11 did not know why the dog did so.
Several days 12 ,it got hotter and hotter , and the dirty things became rotten(腐烂).The air smelt 13 . Many animals fell ill. All the other animals became angry and tried 14 who had done it and punish him. The money knew 15 bad the dog was. So he 16 the other animals the truth. They catch up with the dog and 17 him eat all the dirty things and 18 the forest clean.
After that the dog 19 honest. To remember this, he put his tongue out in 20.
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Sitting too much is now listed with
smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.
Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.