题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

As children, loving our parents is an important part of life.It is our parents who create us, 1._____ (抚养) us, make us who we are and keep a roof over our heads in all kinds of weather. Here are some ways to love our parents.

Firstly, tell them we love them every day. A gentle“I love you”will warm a coldest 2.h_______. Parents brought us into this world. 3. _____ them, we might still wander at an unknown corner of an unknown world. Then,show 4._____ (尊敬)to them and don’t get angry easily because anger helps5._____ us nor our parents. Instead, keep6. c _____ and sometimes share our feelings with them. Besides, obey their requests, 7. _____ will make our attitudes better. What’s more, understand that parents should be8. _____(原谅) when they make mistakes. We should also keep 9.c________ with them as much as possible. Learn from them by listening to their stories as parents are the resources of our growth and even our 10. t_______ in one way or another.

1.raise

2.heart

3.Without

4.respect

5.neither

6.calm

7.Which

8.forgiven/forgivable

9.company

10.teachers

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查对短文大意的把握和灵活运用所学单词的能力。主要考查了名词、动词、固定短语、固定搭配、被动语态等知识。

1.考查动词。raise提高,筹集,抚养,主语parents是复数,故填raise。

2.考查名词。一句简单的“我爱你”能够温暖一颗冰凉的心,故填heart。

3.考查介词和虚拟语气。是父母把我们带到了这个世界上,如果没有他们......,without引导含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于if虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反,主句用would/could/might+动词原形,故填Without。

4.考查固定短语。show respect to sb向某人表示尊敬,故填respect。

5.考查固定搭配。生气对我们和父母都没有好处,neither...nor既不……也不,故填neither。

6.考查固定短语。保持冷静并和父母分享自己的情感,keep calm保持冷静,故填calm。

7.考查非限制性定语从句。服从父母的要求,这样能使我们的态度变得更好,句中有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,且指代整个主句,故填Which。

8.考查被动语态和形容词。当父母犯错时,我们应该原谅他们,parents和forgive是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故填forgiven/forgivable。

9.考查动词短语。我们还应该多抽时间陪伴父母,keep company with sb陪伴某人,故填company。

10.考查名词。父母不仅赐予我们生命,不管怎样,他们也是我们的老师,主语是复数,故填teachers。

考点:考查名词;动词;固定短语;固定搭配;被动语态

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任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词(每空1词)。

I used to be the messiest person alive.Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.

Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.

Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.

You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on.Therefore, different ways are needed at hand.It’s just a matter of being organized.Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.

Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.

If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.

Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time.All that does can delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.

Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible.You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.

Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project.It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.

So, don’t be afraid of organization.The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized, after all.

Title: Tips on how to be1._____ in your life

Tips

Details

2._________

3._____ down your plan

◆List everything you need

◆List the4._____ you will follow

To make your plan happen

Prepare three5._____ ways to carry out your plan

To6._____ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work.

7._____ to finish at least part of your plan if not all

Do everything8._____ your own time-frame

To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results.

Do one thing at once

Stick to the order of your plan

To save your interest, motivation and energy

Finish what you have started

To get your plan 9.______out thoroughly.

10._________

You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.

Friendly doctors are“bad for their patients’health”,researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.

Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.

“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook,they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”.regulators have warned.“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”

It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40,found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care.

Lesley Fallowfield,of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1.said:“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;conveying the true prognosis(预后);discussing the complexity of modern treatments;and explaining the unavailability of some drugs,the side-effects of treatment,and likely treatment aims.”

But she said,“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.

She said:“The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one.Doctors become confused,‘I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective.”

1.Why are ffiendl3,doctors bad for their patients’health?

A.They don’t like to cheat patients.

B.They are not good at treating patients.

C.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.

D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients.

2.What should doctors do according to the regulations?

A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.

B.Have close connection with patients in life.

C.Always be cold to patients.

D.Keep a proper distance to patients.

3.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.

B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.

C.It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety.

D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.

4.Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_____________.

A.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases

B.discussing difficulties of treatment with patients

C.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine

D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatment

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people are fed up with diet products

C. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

D. diet products are misleading people

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

B. pay attention to their own eating habits

C. watch their weight rather than their diet

D. try out a variety of diet foods

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. diet products bring no pain

C. it costs a lot to lose weight

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. lack basic nutrients B. are over-consumed

C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy

Even with the multimedia excitement of the web. Electronic Mail, e?mail, is the most frequently used application of the Internet. Many people who have a chance to use the Internet at school, home, and work. They use the Internet for no other purposes than to send or receive e?mails.

It's all very easy. You prepare the message, log onto(登录) the Internet, and send it. The message first goes to your Internet Service Provider's mail server, which in turn sends it to the recipient's(邮件接收者) mail server. On the way your message may go through several servers, each reading the name in order to send it to the right server. The message then remains in the recipient's mail e?mail server until he requests it by “checking his mail”.

The benefits of e?mails are obvious: mostly it's quick. Also, many people feel that the rules for regular mails don't apply to e?mail, making it less formal, which in turn make e?mail easier to write and send.

It's not just friends and co?workers that are receiving e?mails. Wherever you look, the Web is providing e?mail addresses. This has made communication between strangers easier than ever. You can read an interesting article online and immediately send the author an e?mail. Anyone who posts his e?mail address on a Web page is saying he wants to receive e?mail.

There are places you can go if you don't know someone's e?mail address. Check out Bigfoot, the Internet Address Finder, or Netscape's E?mail Directories for more information.

E?mail is one of the services offered by your Internet Service Provider—a service that you're applying for every month.

1.The passage is about .

A. the multimedia excitement B. different websites

C. e?mail D. mail server

2.We can infer from the passage that .

A. e?mail is the only application of the internet

B. if you want to send and receive e?mails, all you have to do is to log onto the Internet.

C. many people use the Internet only for the purpose of sending and receiving e?mail

D. you can send e?mails to friends and co?workers but you can't make communication between strangers

3.If you don't know someone's e?mail address, .

A. look up in a dictionary

B. check on Netscape's E?mail Directories

C. ask your computer teacher

D. refer to your textbook

4.What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?

A. Only friends and co?workers send e?mails.

B. It's convenient to communicate between strangers online.

C. It's difficult to contact the author on the Internet.

D. You can't log onto the Internet except at home.

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