题目内容

【题目】D

I was no different from any other mother.

When my little boy, Skyler, was born, I longed for the day he would talk to me. My husband and I dreamed about the first sweet “Mama” or “Dada.” Every cry or coo was a small glimpse into my son’s mind.

My baby’s noises were even more precious to me because Skyler had been born with several health problems.

At first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us. I looked forward to my son’s first words. They didn’t come.

At age three, Skyler was diagnosed autistic, a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional well-being in his entire life. Skyler couldn’t talk and wouldn’t talk. I would probably never hear any words from him at all. In a store, I would hear a child calling “Mommy,” and I would wonder if that were what my little boy might sound like. I wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me.

But I could have learned to live with his silence if it weren’t for another hallmark characteristic of autism: Skyler formed no attachments. He didn’t want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in his car seat. He wouldn’t look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me.

Once, when I took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was my size, age and who had the same hair color. When it was time to go, Skyler went to her instead of me—he couldn’t tell us apart. When Skyler was three, he spent three days at Camp Courageous for disabled children in Iowa, and when he returned he didn’t even recognize me.

The pain was almost unbearable. My own son didn’t even know I was his mother.

I hid the pain, and we did the best we could for Skyler. We enrolled him in our local area educational agency preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help Skyler connect with the world around him. They used pictures and computer voice-machines that spoke for him, and sign language. These devices gave me little glimpses of who Skyler was, even if he didn’t understand who I was. “He will talk,” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside, I had given up hope.

The one dream I couldn’t let go was to have Skyler understand that I was his mom. Even if I never heard him say, “Mom,” I wanted to see the recognition in his eyes.

The summer of Skyler’s fourth year was when it started. A smoldering ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed. His first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous. Then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word. Then two words together as a request. Then spontaneous words. Each day, he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and ask questions. We could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seek out mine, wanting to comprehend.

“You Mom?” he said one day.

“Yes, Skyler, I’m Mom.”

He asked his teachers and caregivers: “You Mom?”

“No, Skyler, not Mom.”(原作者:陈德琪)“You my Mom?” he said back to me.

“Yes, Skyler, I’m your Mom.”

And finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes: “You my Mom.”

“Yes, Skyler, I’m your Mom.”

If those had been Skyler’s only words ever, they would have been enough for me: My son knew I was his mother.

But Skyler wasn’t done.

One evening I leaned against the headboard on Skyler’s bed, my arms wrapped around him. He was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as I read to him from one of his favorite books—a typical affectionate scene between mother and son, but because of Skyler’s autism, one that I could never take for granted.

I stopped reading. Skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eye.

“Yes, Skyler?”

And then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son: “I love you, Mom.”

【1】According to the description of the author, we can learn that Skyler .

A. could easily have a cold

B. usually preferred to stay alone

C. could only recognize his doctor

D. frequently lost temper

【2】The author felt the most heartbroken when .

A. Skyler was diagnosed with autism

B. a child in a store called her Mommy

C. she realized Skyler didnt know who she was

D. she found Skyler was born with several health problems

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The author had little hope that Skyler would talk.

B. The author decided to give up the treatments for Skyler.

C. The author was disappointed with the speech pathologist.

D. The author strongly believed that Skyler would make progress.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Skyler traveled around the world with his teachers.

B. The family was so frustrated that they lost hope.

C. The author never heard Skyler say Mum.

D. Skylers language ablity grew little by little.

【5】From the last few paragraphs, we can infer that .

A. the author was grateful that her efforts paid off

B. Skyler could not only talk but also read

C. mom was the only word Skyler could say

D. the author had high expectations for Skyler

【6】Whats the best title for the passage?

A. Road to Speaking B. What is Autism?

C. A Caring Mother D. Talk to Kids

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】A

【解析】

本文记叙了作者作为一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程。从发现孩子生病,到接受孩子的各种病症,再到努力为孩子安排康复课程,最后孩子取得了可喜的进步,文章处处都流露出一位母亲对孩子无私、深沉的爱。

【1】B 细节理解题。根据第四、五段的内容可知患有自闭症的孩子不仅有语言障碍,在社交上也不喜欢与人接触,作者的儿子更喜欢一个人躺在床上或者坐在车座上。

【2】C 细节理解题。根据文章第七段的内容可知,作者感到几乎无法承受的痛苦是因为自己的儿子不认识自己。

【3】A 句意理解题。根据上下文可知,此处指虽然语言病理学医生坚持说Skyler能学会说话,但身为母亲作者内心已经放弃这一希望。

【4】D 推理判断题。根据第十段可知Skyler在四岁时,语言能力才开始慢慢有了进步,从只能说模糊难辨的单词,到可以指着一件物品说出它的名字,再到能问问题,他已经一步一步取得了可喜的进步,故选D项。

【5】A 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的内容,尤其是第十段的第二句可知,作者的付出得到了回报,作者对此心存感激,故选A项。

【6】A 标题归纳题。文章记叙了作者作为一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程。讲的是一个自闭症孩子慢慢学会讲话的艰难过程,故A项作为文章标题最佳。

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【题目】Earlier this month, California police cleared what was said to be the largest homeless encampment in the United States. About 200 homeless people were living at the camp in San Jose, California. Officials said police officers and city workers acted because the area was unclean.

The homeless people were living near Silicon Valley, the country's high technology center. Some people there have made millions, even billions of dollars from high-tech devices and services. But others have no money and no place to live.

Federal officials believe there are hundreds of thousands of homeless people nationwide on any given day. Each one lacks a permanent place to live. Reasons for homelessness can include the high cost of housing, poverty and unemployment. Other reasons are mental health problems and just plain bad luck.

In Los Angeles, a group called PATH searches along flood channels and major roads for homeless camps.. Its workers look for people who have no permanent shelter.

Jorge Guzman was one of the people hoping to help the homeless. He says they make their camps where they are not seen -- behind buildings or in forests or parks.

"They just don't want to be noticed. They're doing their thing out here and, you know, they're just trying to survive."

City workers periodically clear away small trees and plants, uncovering homeless campers. Workers in Whittier try to move people out of homeless camps and into a home of their own. But housing is costly. Still, worker Tomasz says he has been able to help some people.

"It's really good to see the steps when people are leaving their encampments and they're transitioning to either transitional housing, and after when they obtain their own housing."

But there are many other homeless people still living on the streets or in camps, moving when their campsites are taken down.

【1】Why did California police clear the homeless encampment?

A. Because the area was unclean.

B. Because the homeless people often fight.

C. Because the government has built new houses for them.

D. Because they badly affected the image of the city.

【2】Which is NOT the reason causing homelessness?

A. Mental health problems B. Plain bad luck

C. Being abandoned. D. The high cost of housing,

【3】According to the passage ,where may the homeless live?

A. In buildings behind parks.

B. In camps in forests.

C. In apartments near Silicon Valley

D. In permanent shelters.

【4】We can describe Tomasz as ____.

A. generous B. honest

C. grateful D. helpful

【5】Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase take down?

A. Write down. B. Break down.

C. Pull down. D. Set down.

【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Once there lived a very rich and powerful king. All the people in his kingdom were afraid of him. But was he happy? No, he was always ill and unhappy. His money and his power could not help him. The doctors in his kingdom could not cure him either. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads.

One day two famous doctors from another kingdom came to his palace.

If you can cure me and make me happy, said the king.I will give you all the gold you can carry.

The first doctor examined the king. He found nothing wrong with him so he said to the king,You only think you are ill and so make yourself unhappy.

The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his soldiers to cut off the doctor's head.

The second doctor knew he had to be careful. Oh, King, you will be well if you wear the shoes of a man who is always happy,he said. The king was pleased with his answer and thought that the doctor was very wise. He gave the doctor a bag of gold.

The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes sad. At last he met a beggar who said that he was always happy.

Give me your shoes quickly, said the king, and I will make you a very rich man. The beggar laughed, I am sorry,he answered,I never wear shoes!

[写作内容]

1. 用约30 个单词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 用约120 个单词就“财富与幸福”这一话题发表自己的看法,内容包括:

(1)财富与幸福的关系

(2)论述不同的幸福观

(3)作为学生如何获得自己的幸福

[写作要求]

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

【题目】B

A new study, led by scientists at the American Museum of Natural History, shows that living sharks are actually quite advanced in evolutionary terms, despite having retained their basic "sharkiness" over millions of years. The research is published today in the journal Nature.

"Sharks are traditionally thought to be one of the most primitive surviving jawed vertebrates(脊椎动物). And most textbooks in schools today say that the internal jaw structures of modern sharks should look very similar to those in primitive shark-like fishes," said Alan Pradel, a postdoctoral researcher at the Museum and the lead author of the study. "But we've found that is not the case. "

The new study is based on an extremely well-preserved shark fossil collected by Ohio University professors Royal Mapes and Gene Mapes in Arkansas, where an ocean basin once was home to a diverse marine ecosystem. The fossilized skull of the new species, named Ozarcus mapesae. The heads of all fishes -- sharks included -- are segmented into the jaws and a series of arches that support the jaw and the gills(鳃). These arches are thought to have given rise to jaws early in the tree of life.

Because shark skeletons are made of cartilage(软骨), not bone, their fossils are very fragile and are usually found in flattened parts, making it impossible to study the shape of these internal structures. But the Ozarcus mapesae specimen(标本)was preserved in a nearly three-dimensional state, giving researchers a rare glimpse at the organization of the arches in a prehistoric animal.

"This beautiful fossil offers one of the first complete looks at all of the gill arches and associated structures in an early shark. There are other shark fossils like this in existence, but this is the oldest one in which you can see everything," said John Maisey, a curator in the Museum's Division of Paleontology and one of the authors on the study. "There's enough depth in this fossil to allow us to scan it and digitally dissect out the cartilage skeleton."

Working with scientists at the European Synchrotron, the ESRF, Pradel imaged the specimen with high-resolution x-rays to get a detailed view of each individual arch shape and organization. "We discovered that the arrangement of the arches is not like anything you'd see in a modern shark or shark-like fish," said Pradel. "Instead, the arrangement is fundamentally the same as bony fishes."

The authors say it's not unexpected that sharks -- which have existed for about 420 million years -- would undergo evolution of these structures. But the new work, especially when considered alongside other recent developments about early jawed vertebrates, has significant implications for the future of evolutionary studies of this group. "Bony fishes might have more to tell us about our first jawed ancestors than do living sharks," Maisey said.

【1】What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Living sharks are quite advanced in evolutionary terms.

B. Sharks have kept their basic sharkiness over millions of years.

C. The jaw structures of modern sharks are similar to those in fishes.

D. Sharks jaws have remained almost the same over millions of years.

【2】It is hard to study the internal jaw structures of ancient sharks because .

A. there are only a few shark fossils

B. shark skeletons are made of bones

C. their fossils are often in poor condition

D. their fossils are found in a nearly three-dimensional state

【3】According to Paragraph 4, the shark fossil used in the study is .

A. the only complete shark fossil

B. the oldest complete shark fossil

C. the only Ozarcus mapesae specimen

D. the biggest Ozarcus mapesae specimen

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