题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉(\)。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have learned English for many years, but I don't have a chance speak before foreigners. Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He needed my help and I felt so exciting.
On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend, because she was ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss. The boss and the foreigner thanked me so many. I felt so happy, because the language when I learn is useful. Since then, I want to learn English well.

【答案】①Chance后加to ②the改a ③exciting改excited ④flowers改flower ⑤him改her ⑥was改were ⑦so改but ⑧hesitate改hesitated ⑨many改much ⑩when改为that或which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者用英语和外国人交流,感觉很开心,进而下定决心要学好英语。

①不定式符号to漏用。表示 “.......的机会”,用不定式结构做后置定语,表示 “......的机会”故在 chance 后加to。

②冠词误用。此处是泛指概念,故把the改为不定冠词a。

③形容词误用。此处指我感到激动,修饰人,故将exciting改为excited。

④名词单复数误用。名词作定语修饰名词时,常用单数形式,故将flowers改为flower。

⑤代词误用。根据语境 “because she was ill”可知,此处指的是女性,故将him改her 。

⑥主谓不一致。本句的主语 “a foreigner and the boss”,是复数概念,用复数的谓语动词,故将was改为were。

⑦连词误用。两分句之间是转折关系,故用连词but,所以将so改为but。

⑧动词时态误用。叙述已经发生的事,用一般过去时,故将hesitate改为hesitated。

⑨副词误用。表示非常感谢,用 “very much”表示程度,故将many改much。

⑩引导词误用。此处是定语从句,引导词在句中作主语,可省略或用that或是which,故将when改为that或which。

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【题目】After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬). They had persuaded their young sister to _______, saying that the long walk would be too _______ for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _______ a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _______ there were many _______ among the rocks, full of sea lives. Here and there along the beach were those _______ objects, washed up and _______ by the tide (潮汐).

The afternoon passed _______. The sun was already _______ when the boys reluctantly (恋恋不舍) ________to make their ________ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that tide had come in so sudden that they were now ________from either end of the beach. Their only chance of ________was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.

They soon find a narrow path ________the cliff top. But half way up their path was ________ by a large rock which they could not climb ________. The two boys had to ________ at the top of their voices, ________ that someone might ________ over the top of the rock. Finally came their father and two policemen. ________ of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a terrible night on the cliff.

1A. keep quiet B. stay home C. take a rest D. join them

2A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible

3A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining

4A. look up B. explore C. hide D. search

5A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools

6A. dirty B. light C. strange D. clean

7A. moved B. covered C. beaten D. left

8A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. immediately D. suddenly

9A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting

10A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned

11A. road B. way C. track D. path

12A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away

13A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. facing back

14A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to

15A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled

16A. on B. over C. round D. through

17A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D. renew

18A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping

19A. turn B. appear C. hide D. climb

20A. Any B. None C. One D. First

【题目】阅读理解
When you travel in other countries, you'll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.
Before you leave, you'd better:
1). Take out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered. Figure out payment choices, such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company, before or after treatment, whether you have to pay first and get compensation later.
2). Keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗) .
3). Learn about the city or area where you are going to travel. Know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language. Figure out unique climate issues such as altitude, seasonal changes, potentially risky animals and insects.
4). Visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the local language along with emergency entrance locations; do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services. Get first aid equipment with necessary medications. Take enough prescribed medication from the home country.
5). Carry a card or note written in both English and the local language listing your emergency contact numbers, name, basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏) .
6). Ensure a reliable means of communication is available and carry an extra phone battery and a charger. Ensure that housemaids, drivers, office assistants, those who work or travel know how to call for medical assistance since they may be the only ones available in an emergency.
7). Make sure to bring all documents and visas along with you. Plan your journey carefully and carry copies of documents (ID, insurance policy records, medical records) and keep in a place where someone else could access them in an emergency.
(1)In case you come across an emergency, you should _________.
A.carry a card or note which is written in the local language only
B.make sure your means of communication is available and reliable
C.buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign country
D.buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions
(2)According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ________.
A.you should try to make a good study of medical insurance policy
B.you'd make sure someone will be able to help you in emergencies
C.you'd hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no one can find
D.you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit
(3)The best title for the text is _________.
A.How to Prepare for a Safe Travel
B.Emergency Help at Home and Abroad
C.How to Know the Place You Will Visit
D.Keep Yourself Healthy When Traveling

【题目】When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive(重复的)parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.

Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.

Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. That’s several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.

Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.

The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says it’s difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.

1What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?

A. He enjoys doing repetitive work.

B. He is now an employee of Google.

C. He used to work in construction field.

D. He joined Google to realize that dream.

2Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?

A. Increasing construction speed.

B. Enlarging construction quantity.

C. Improving construction designs.

D. Changing construction steps.

3What can be inferred about SAM from the text?

A. It can totally replace human bricklayers.

B. It is complexly built but easy to operate.

C. It is unable to work completely automatically.

D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.

4In Mike Moy’s opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?

A. Their low pay. B. Their potential risks.

C. Their heavy work loads. D. Their poor working conditions.

【题目】假如你是李华你接受了一项写作任务要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。

姓名:余光中

生平:19281021日生于南京,20171214日卒于台湾

毕业学校:1952年毕业于台湾大学

专业:外语

爱好:阅读和写作

身份:诗人﹑散文家和翻译家

成就以及代表作: 其诗文和译著共40多种获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项;其代表作《乡愁》入选中小学课本。被称为文坛璀璨五彩笔”。

提示词:

散文家 essayist;《乡愁》Homesickness; 璀璨五彩笔 ‘Bright Multicolored Pens’

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

It is my great honor to take on the task to write an article about a cultural celebrity._____________________

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Yours,

Li Hua

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