题目内容

【题目】

11. The country is (统治) by elected representatives of the people.

2The most distinguishing (特征;特点) of the Korean food is spiciness.

3My view on the project is o to yours. That’s to say, I don’t agree with you at all.

4Shanghai is a city of China, s on the River Huangpu.

5As the birthplace of Chinese c , Xi’an is a city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.

6The actress is fifty now while she still has a good ___________ (身材).

7It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural areas living below ____________(贫困) line.

8From his p (位置), he had a good view of the park.

9The tourism in our city has many _______________(相似之处) to that in his city.

【答案】

1governed

2feature

3opposite

4situated

5civilization

6figure

7poverty

8position

9similarities

【解析】考察学生的综合语法运用能力以及对句子的理解能力。

1考察被动语态过去分词。句意:这个国家被民意代表统治。根据句意可知主语(这个国家)和动词(统治)是被动关系,故用被动语态,这里用governed。

2考察名词。句意:韩国食物最显著的特点就是味道辛辣。根据句意可知用名词feature。

3句意:我对这个项目的观点与你的相反。那就是说,我完全不同意你的观点。

be opposite to 意思是在...对面,与...对立。故这里用opposite。

4句意:上海是一个中国的城市,位于黄浦江上。这里相当于构造了非限制性定语从句which is situated on the River Huangpu的省略,故用过去分词situated。

5考察名词。句意:作为华夏文明的发源地,西安是一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。根据句意可知用名词civilization。

6考察名词。figure人物,数字,身材,算术。have a good figure身材好。句意:这位女演员现在50岁了,然而仍然保持非常好的身材

7句意:居然还有这么多乡村的人生活在贫困线以下,真是难以置信。根据括号中的汉语提示可知用poverty。

8句意:从他的位置能看到公园美丽的景色。根据括号中的汉语提示,可知用position。

9句意:我们城市的旅游业和他所在城市的旅游业有很多的相似之处。根据句意可知这里用复数名词similarities。

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In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. 3 The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

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A. Birthday traditions are around the world.

B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.

C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.

D. It’s traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.

E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.

F. They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!

G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.

【题目】In Antarctica, you learn not to take anything for granted. Everything people depend on has to be shipped or flown into the continent. Why? There are no farms on the icy continent. There are certainly no cows, pigs or chickens. As for drinking water, special systems and a great deal of energy are needed to take the salt out of seawater to make it useable.

Then there is the matter of waste. The US Antarctic Program is committed (致力于) to reducing its impact- or footprint--on the Antarctic environment. That means that every bit of garbage a person might produce in a day has to be transported off the continent. That's true whether it's the wrapper from your candy bar, the green beans you didn't want to eat or the paper towels you used to wipe your hands,

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The McMurdo base also has a wastewater treatment plant. Yubecca Bragg, an organic farmer, manages the treatment plant. Bragg explains that treatment depends on allowing microorganisms(微生物) to break down the waste until the liquid part of the waste can be safely released into the ocean. Between 150, 000 and 180,000 pounds a year of the remaining solid waste is packed into containers and sent back to the US.

1We can learn from the first paragraph that .

A. farmers have to raise cows in Antarctica

B. people like taking the ships in Antarctica

C. it is not easy to live in Antarctica

D. water in Antarctica is useless at all

2How do people in Antarctica deal with the solid garbage?

A. They have it taken away later. B. They wrap it in the paper towels.

C. They ignore it completely. D. They keep it in the dustbins.

3It can be inferred from Ron Blevins’ words that .

A. the US base gets its most energy from wind

B. the US base doesn't need too much energy

C. Scott Base tries to remove its footprint

D. New Zealand's technology is advanced

4Which of the following is harmful to the environment of Antarctica?

A. The large wind turbine. B. An oil-fired generator.

C. A wastewater treatment plant. D. Scott Base's power plant.

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Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.

1Mirror neurons can explain _____.

A. why we cry when we are hurt

B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

2The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “____”.

A. set off B. cut off C. built up D. broken up

3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.

A. relate to human behavior and interaction

B. control human physical actions and feelings

C. result in bad behavior and social disorders

D. determine our knowledge and language abilities

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ways to find mirror neurons.

B. Problems of mirror neurons.

C. Existence of mirror neurons.

D. Functions of mirror neurons.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.1Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

3Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. Inever forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

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