[题目]Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.

First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.

As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?

【1】What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. good B. poor C. strange D. different

【2】According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?

A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.

B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.

C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.

D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.

【3】What does the last paragraph suggest?

A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.

B. Hats can make you look much taller.

C. Hats are not as important as character.

D. Hats can help you look better in public.

【4】What is the best title for the article?

A. How to Choose a Proper Hat

B. How to Improve Your Features

C. How to Show Your Social Position

D. How to Design a Nice Hat

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：帽子不仅仅只有防寒作用，还有许多社会功能。那么怎么才能选择一顶合适的帽子呢？

【1】B；考查推理判断。根据日常生活常识知识及句意可以推测出harsh为“严厉的”，故可以用poor代替，故选B。

【2】A；考查细节理解。根据文章第二段If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower..可以判断出最具有吸引力的女性。故选A。

【3】D；考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?可以得出答案，故选D。

【4】A；考查文章标题。文章作者主要讲述了怎么选择合适的帽子。故选用标题How to Choose a Proper Hat。故选A。

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Completing Silent Spring took Carson four years.First published in The New Yorker in June 1962，the book alarmed readers across America.It described how DDT entered the food chain and accumulated (堆积) in the fatty tissues of animals，including human beings，and caused cancer and genetic damage.

Carson begins by describing exactly these effects in the first chapter，creating strong images and drawing the readers in.As the book continues，she gives various examples of how insecticides(杀虫剂) are not only unsuccessful，but actually very costly and damaging.She also explains about the biological controls which are less expensive and much more efficient.

A single application on a crop，she wrote，killed insects for weeks and months，and not only the targeted insects but countless more，and remained poisonous in the environment even after it was washed out by rainwater.Carson concluded that DDT and other pesticides had definitely harmed birds and animals and had destroyed the entire world's food supply.The book's most famous chapter，A Fable for Tomorrow，described a nameless American town where all life—from fish to birds to apple blossoms to human children—had been “silenced” by the harmful effects of DDT.

The most important effect of Silent Spring，though，was a new public awareness that nature was so easily destroyed by human intervention(干预)．Rachel Carson had made a brave proposal：that，at times，technological progress is so basically at odds with(与……不一致) natural processes that it must be prevented.

【1】What are Rachel Carson's books mainly concerned about?

A．The relationship between man and nature.

B．The balance of natural systems.

C．The interconnection of nature and living things.

D．The pollution of the environment.

【2】According to the text，Silent Spring________.

A．didn't draw the readers' attention when first published

B．mainly describes people's quiet lives in an American town

C．effectively tells people how to keep the balance of nature

D．showed the harmful effects of DDT on nature

【3】Rachel Carson thinks that the more efficient way to kill insects is to use ________.

A．DDT

B．human controls

C．biological controls

D．technical progress

【4】The publication of Silent Spring makes people ________.

A．understand the author's outstanding writing talent

B．realize the importance of technical progress

C．aware of the necessity of environmental protection

D．rethink the harmful effects of developing industry

【题目】阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 【1】（在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b 【2】 between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 【3】 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name b 【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w 【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 【6】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 【7】 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 【8】（分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _【9】________ （发展）and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

【题目】请根据以下信息写一封email。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入句子数。

【写作要求】

活动1		参观伦敦科学博物馆（London Science Museum），了解现代科技和发明，了解克隆多利羊的详细过程。
活动2		坐船观光泰晤士（the Thames）河沿岸数十个历史文化景点。
活动3		参观伦敦南部的环球剧场（Globe Theatre）。建于1599年，客家囤屋（Hakka circular house）形状，可容纳1600人，夏季晚上有一系列戏剧演出。
对Tom此行收获的期待	……

注意句子之间的衔接过渡，有意识地结合所学的非谓语短语和各类从句的使用。

注意：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。词数100词左右。

Dear Tom,

On hearing that you are planning to tour London this summer vacation. I’d like to recommend something you can’t miss over there.

__________________________________________________________________________

Have a good trip and good luck!

【题目】补全对话（5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）

A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 【1】

B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.

A：Great! 【2】

B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

A：How many stations are there?

B：【3】 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.

A：Then how about the ticket price?

B：Well, it still remains unknown. 【4】

A：Hope not. 【5】

【题目】

Above is an entry taken from an English dictionary．

【1】“Be careful not to scratch the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not

to ”．

A．remove any marks B．damage its surface

C．make any noises D．change its position

【2】The word "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“ ”．

A．We scratched some of the dirt away

B．The car's paintwork is badly scratched

C．The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out．

D．They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks

【3】“She had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't ．

A．take part in a race B．cancel a prepared activity'

C．make a living af6ne D．make enough money

【4】When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she ．

A．had previously well prepared

B．was unsatisfied with her German

C．knew no German before that

D．found few materials available

首先请阅读下列社会研究报告的文章标题及插图：

A		Simple Way to Boost Marital Happiness? Say ‘Thank You’. ‘Thank You’goes a long way to keeping couples happy．
B		Dads Struggle to Find Work—Life Balance Working dads say work—life balance is hard to find．
C		What Workers Want From Their Bosses．．．Besides Money Money isn’t everything，and they need recognition as well．
D		Bosses Say It Is, Indeed，Lonely at the Top CEOs of public firms say they feel especially isolated．
E		Americans Say They are Healthy, But Not Wealthy Americans are evaluating the health of their personal finances with the same rigor as they do their physical health．
F		Higher Housework Burden Stresses Women Unequal employment and pay add to mom’s stressors，because they make her feel the need to do more housework．

下面是这些研究报告的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

【1】Work appears to be taking its toll on the relationship between dads and their families, a new study finds. CareerBuilder’s annual Father’s Day survey found that 22 percent of fathers say their work has negatively affected relationships with their children, while 26 percent believe their job has hurt relationships with significant others．

【2】U．S．workers are looking for a little pat on the back，according to a new study．The latest Globoforce Workforce Mood Tracker revealed that more than half of employees would leave their current job to go work for a company that recognized their efforts. The research shows a direct correlation between recognition and retention．

【3】It’s lonely at tile top, and CEOs know that better than anyone, according to a new poll．While being a CEO may come with prestige and financial benefits．a study by RHR International, a global executive talent development firm, revealed that the high, ranking position is often accompanied by isolation．

【4】While women are doing less housework than they used to. they still take on the brunt of the household cleaning chores. New research indicates that this extra work stresses them out，and that stress worsens when there is salary orgender inequality present in the relationship. Though both men and women spend less time spent on domestic duties, women still take on a large amount of the work, studies show．

【5】Saying “thank you” may be a simple way to boost marital happiness，new research suggests. This cycle of appreciation may also make for longer-lasting relationships.” Feeing appreciated by your partner influences how you act in your relationship, and how much you want to stay in that relationship,”study researcher told Live Science．

【题目】Romanticism (浪漫主义) was a literary, artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. And it reached its peak from 1800 to 1840.

Romanticism urged people to look at nature and surroundings from a scientific point of view. It was also a rebellion against scientific rationalization (合理化 ) of nature. It permitted a person's imagination and freedom in art. The concept of romanticism was present in all the major art forms, like literature, the visual arts and music.

Friedrich Schlegel, a German philosopher, writer and critic, used the term “Romantic” for the first time to name a new school of literature which arose in opposition to “Classicism”. Though the concept of Romanticism was identified much earlier, critics believe that Romanticism in English literature dates from the Lyrical Ballads. The romantics were very interested in mystery, ambition and adventure.

In the visual arts, the term Romanticism refers to a trend that appeared in the 19th century, which was characterized by opposition to the classical forms and its rules. Romanticism in the visual arts focused more on the spiritual and emotional representation of nostalgia（怀旧）. Romantics used objects, like wild trees, moonlight, and so on, to convey their ideas and concepts.

In music, Romanticism was characterized by the freedom of forms and an emphasis on the emotions. It was German composers who used romanticism widely and developed this concept. Many famous composers worked in smaller forms of music that had flexible structure; for instance, ballads, solo piano music, and so on.

Romanticism influenced the literature and arts of the 18th and 19th century. The popularity of this movement declined gradually with passing time, but it has a significant place in the history of literature and art development.

【题目】书面表达

根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇120字左右的短文：

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