题目内容

15.Whether they're project documents,trade journals,blogs,business books or ebooks,most of us read regularly as part of our jobs,and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document,yet fail to gain any helpful information from it?Or,re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content?If so,look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything,ask yourself why you're reading it.Are you reading with a purpose,or just for pleasure?What do you want to know after you've read it?Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource (资源) to see whether it's going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs,and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge.If you think that the resource isn't consummate,don't waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject,you can skim material.Here you read only chapter headings,introductions,and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject,then you can scan the text.This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail.You can then speed read the contents of the chapters,picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (细节).Here it's best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject.This gives you an understanding of its structure,into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material.

44.Why should we know our purpose before reading?D
A.Because we can develop our skills and knowledge.
B.Because we can get a full understanding of the content.
C.Because we can avoid re-reading something several times.
D.Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful.
45.What does the underlined word"consummate"in the 5th paragraph mean?C
A.Legal  B.Natural C.Perfect D.Formal
46.According to the depth to study the material,how many reading strategies are mentioned?B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5
47.The best title for this passage should beA.
A.Reading Strategies
B.Think About What You Want to Know
C.Know How Deeply to Study the Material
D.How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge.

分析 为了帮助人们能够更加有效地进行阅读,作者主要向人们介绍了几种阅读的策略.

解答 答案:
44.D   细节理解题   根据第四段中的"Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource (资源) to see whether it's going to help you."可知,只有明确了阅读的目的,你才能检查出你要读的资源是否将会对你有帮助;故选D.
45.C   词义猜测题    根据本段中的"don't waste time reading it."(你就不要浪费时间读了),可推测出该条件状语从句"If you think that the resource isn't consummate"的意思应是:如果你认为你阅读的资源没有用;因此"consummate"的意思应是:有用的,完美的;故选C.
46.B   内容归纳题    通读倒数第二段可知,本段主要介绍了三种阅读策略:"skim material"(泛读);"scan the text"(精读)以及"studying the text in detail"(研究细节);故选B.
47.A   标题选择题/主旨大意题     本文作者为了帮助人们能够更加有效地进行阅读,主要向人们介绍了几种阅读的策略;故选A.

点评 做本题时,首先应快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意以及作者的写作思路;其次,可以通过对相关细节的理解,概括段落大意,以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳,选出正确的答案.

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3.When asked what they want out of life,most people anywhere in the world will probably answer:"to be happy."Ed Deiner,an American psychology professor,has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy,comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.
     A number of people would say that there is no need to answer this question  But Professor Deiner  as one anyway."If you're a cheerful,happy person,your marriage is more likely to last,and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job.On average,happy people have stronger immune(免疫的) systems,and there is some evidence that they live longer.
     So who are the happiest people in the world?It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness,the sense of joy we get when we do something we like.  But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave.According to Professor Deiner,the Western world go after individual happiness while Asia prefers each other's satisfaction,
"In the West,the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East.  People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting.  They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things.  If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy,they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives.  If not much has gone wrong,then they are satisfied."
  People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture,Professor Deiner found."The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride,and shame.  Hispanic(西班牙语言的)cultures report,much more pride and much less shame than others.
  Another factor that also made a big difference to people's happiness is income,but only at the lowest levels.  Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty.  But millionaires were only a little bit happier than'people on average incomes.  It seems that money. Makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.

47. According to Professor Deiner,B.
A.Westerners value individual happiness as much as mutual satisfaction
B. Asians focus more on others  respect and approval than westerners
C. Westerners care more about mutual satisfaction than Asians
D. Asians have a culture to enjoy individual happiness
48. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?D
A. If you are from Spain,you are the happiest.               
B. Hispanic cultures ay stress on pride and shame.
C.Spanish people take too much p/de in themselves.
D. Attitude towards pride-and shame results in Spanish happiness.
49.In the last paragraph,the author seems to tell us.B
A.poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires
B.enough money can make us feel safe and happy
C.the higher income one gets,the happier life he lives
D.average income earners live the happiest life
50.The passage mainly discusses.D
A. cultural differences in happiness  
B.benefits of happiness
C. the happiest culture                 
D. reasons for happiness.
20.At that time,I was a housewife raising three small children.My life(21)B around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to (22)Cthe bills,but money was always (23)A.
I really loved being with my kids and I willing to make whatever (24)D for my kids,but I wanted to go to (25)Aand get my archaeology(考古学)degree.For several  years,I had always said I was going to learn it (26)Cno one believed I actually would.So I eventually decided to give up my (27)D.
One day my brother came to visit and (28)Aabout our future.While chatting,I mentioned my (29)Bdream.Looking into my eyes with great expectation,he said"(30)C?"
Over the next few weeks,I just kept(31)Aour conversation in my head.Yes,I could make a long list of reasons why I couldn't become an archaeologist.Strangely,however,these reasons seemed more like (32)D.
I started questioning why l was so willing to (33)Aa challenge.Finally,I realized that if I didn't at least try to (34)Bmy goals,I was going to regret my (35)Cfor the rest of my life.
So I started taking university classes.I got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the (36)Cwhile I was working.I even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never come home to a/an (37)Dhouse.
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21.A.contributedB.centeredC.collectedD.gathered
22.A.shareB.changeC.payD.check
23.A.tightB.adequateC.blankD.free
24.A.appointmentB.arrangementC.impressionD.sacriffice
25.A.universityB.companyC.hometownD.museum
26.A.orB.andC.butD.if
27.A.fateB.habitC.businessD.dream
28.A.talkedB.caredC.thoughtD.introduced
29.A.unnoticedB.unfinishedC.uncheckedD.unsettled
30.A.How comeB.So whatC.Why notD.For what
31.A.replayingB.explainingC.regrettingD.copying
32.A.discoveriesB.pointsC.mistakesD.excuses
33.A.run away fromB.take care ofC.make up forD.put up with
34.A.makeB.reachC.pointD.watch
35.A.conclusionB.contributionC.decisionD.solution
36.A.friendsB.relativesC.kidsD.students
37.A.enjoyableB.simpleC.shabbyD.empty
38.A.abandonedB.earnedC.wastedD.saved
39.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.MoreoverD.Therefore
40.A.successB.challengesC.fortuneD.praise

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