题目内容

11.It often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position.In their educational background,special skills and work experience,there is little,if anything,to choose between half a dozen candidates.How then does the employer make a choice?Usually on the basis of an interview.
There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure.The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision.As often as not,employers do not choose the best candidate,but the one who makes a good first impression on them.Some employers,of course,reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate's likely performance.Unfortunately,both for the employers and applicants,there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well.There are also,of course,people who interview extremely well,but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.
Those in favour of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate's ability,an essential guarantee for the future job.They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate's ability,but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation.Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality.Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things,such as personality,character and social ability.
Today,interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure,though different employers have different standards for competence.Generally speaking,candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident,but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly,but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic.Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour.They are either very shy or over-confident.They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it.They either talk too little or never stop talking.They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.

63.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary's occasional mistakes if  the latter isC.
A.direct  B.shy  C.cheerful  D.competent
64.What is the author's attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?C
A.Supportive.  B.Negative.  C.Objective.  D.Unconcerned.
65.The last paragraph indicatesA.
A.a link between success in interview and personality
B.connections between work abilities and personality
C.differences in interview experience
D.differences in personal behaviour
66.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?B

CP:Central Point     P:Point     Sp:Sub-point (次要点)     C:Conclusion.

分析 本文叙述了面试的争论,有些招聘者在面试时不挑选最好的应试者,而是挑选给他印象好的人,另一些招聘者认为无法衡量一个人的能力,而去招聘有个性的人.但是有许多面试不好的人却很有能力,而面试很好的人也有可能不是最好的员工.

解答 63-66CCAB
63   C  推理判断题.根据The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision.but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure,such as personality,character and social ability.人们对于面试的争论在于他们对于应聘者的选择标准上,故选C.
64   C   词义猜测题.根据As often as not,employers do not choose the best candidate.They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them.不选择最好的候选人而是对于应聘者采取第一印象的主管看法,故选C.
65   A  推理判断题.根据叙述了成功的面试与个性之间的关系,故选A.
66   B  推理判断题.纵观全文可知作者不很同意面试的做法,故选B.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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From the center of Sydney,head towards Parramatta and join the M4highway at Stratified.After you leave the highway at Lapstone,you will drive through a series of small towns.
Stop at Subline Point,near the town of Leura.
There is short,step climb down to the lookout point.You need to walk carefully,as there is just enough space for two people to pass on the uneven steps that border a very sharp drop down the mountain.
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The Three Sisters at Echo Point,near the town of Katoomba.
Take a ride on the aerial cable car for a more close-up view of the Three Sisters and to appreciate just how steep the mountains are.You can also experience the world's steepest railway incline by taking the scenic railway.
Visit Katoomba Waterfall.
Katoomba is a good place to stop for lunch,with cafes and restaurants in its long main street.
On the outskirts of Katoomba,visit Katoomba Falls where a waterfall cascades down the steep,tree-covered mountain.The Katoomba Falls Kiosk is a good place to sit on a sofa and relax with a cup of coffee.
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Nathan Childs is an expert on rice markets.He notes that the harvest for the latest growing season was the largest on record.But India,Vietnam and others have restricted exports(限制出口) to keep prices down at home and protect supplies.
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72.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.Vietnam has banned rice exports to other countries.
B.Thailand is the largest rice exporter in the world.
C.Some families are too poor to afford enough food.
D.Rising prices of food have led to the world food crisis.
73.Which country restricted food exports according to the passage?C
A.Thailand.
B.Switzerland.
C.Vietnam.
D.The USA.
74.All of the following are the results of rising prices of food EXCEPTB.
A.the worst food crisis
B.reduced harvests and grain supplies
C.people spending more money on food
D.pushing one hundred million people into hunger
75.What is the reason for the speculation according to the head of the U.N.Environment Program?A
A.High food prices.
B.The falling value of the dollar.
C.Enough rice supplies in some countries.
D.Restricted food exports in some countries.
16.Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge?A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is"yes".
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61.Which of the following does Pinker agree?B
A.Human violenee has been increasing.
B.Men play a vital role in traditional war.
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A.they were all women
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A.By entering a famous university.
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C.By showing their good character.
D.By playing political games.
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B.men are wiser than women
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D.women are excellent leaders
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B.We had better choose women as our leaders if we want peace.
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   B.they are in a hurry
   C.there is no lost and found office in many airports
   D.the owners of some luggage can't be identified
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   A.they have to find the owners
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   A.A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
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   C.The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
   D.People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
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   A.To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.
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Starting at an early age,even as young as kindergarten,we need to encourage and help the next generation leaders to consider taking up science,computing,math and technology.We also need to realize that for young girls to be inspired to take and stick with this educational path and later career field,they will benefit from the support of the people that surround them:parents,teachers,friends and family members.

56.The STEM statistics are used in the passage mainly to show thatD.
A.STEM jobs will be easily available in the future
B.boys have more advantages over girls in STEM
C.the number of STEM students is rapidly declining
D.America will face serious shortage of STEM talents
57.A large number of STEM students stop their studies whenB.
A.they get bored with the subjects           B.they can't stick to their hard studies
C.they feel they have learnt adequately      D.they can easily find jobs in other fields
58.From the passage we can learn that few girls enter the STEM fields partly becauseB.
A.few STEM boys like to study with girls    
B.there is widespread prejudice against girls
C.most girls are bad at the required subjects  
D.most girls take little interest in STEM jobs
59.In the writer's opinion,what should we do now?C
A.Show the students the advantages of STEM jobs.
B.Provide college graduates with more STEM jobs.
C.Encourage more young children to take up STEM.
D.Make people aware of the importance of STEM.

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