This means that an object 120kilograms on the earth will only weigh 20kilograms on the moon．( )A．weighedB．being weighedC．weighsD．weighing 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．This means that an object ______ 120kilograms on the earth will only weigh 20kilograms on the moon．（　　）

A．

weighed

B．

being weighed

C．

weighs

D．

weighing

分析这就意味着在地球上重量为120千克的物品在月球上只有20千克．

解答答案：D，考查现在分词充当后置定语的用法，句中that引导的从句是作为mean的宾语从句，从句谓语动词是will weigh，因此空格之处使用动词weigh的非谓语成分，weigh不用于被动，因此用现在分词充当后置定语，故答案为D．

点评考查现在分词充当后置定语的用法，要分析句子的成分，看句子缺谓语还是非谓语．

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18．As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes．The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly．Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices．This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future．You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do．Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you．
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices．You will probably want to be independent．But try not to shut your family out of your life．You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself．Your family have been with you since you came into this world．
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family．Choose your friends wisely．A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens．
This period is part of the life cycle．There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways．Leaving school can be hard．The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again．
You are a young adult．It is your life．No one can live it for you．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices．So making the right choices will be important to you．Life is for living．Enjoy your life wisely!

40．The best title for this passage would beD．
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
41．Who do the underlined words"some people"（Paragraph 5）probably mean？B
A．your parents
B．your deskmates
C．true friends
D．your relatives
42．The author thinks teenage years areC．
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
43．Who is the passage mainly written for？A
A．Teenagers
B．Teachers
C．Young parents
D．Adults．

15．Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn．Huck is a poor child，without a mother or home．His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him．
Huck's situation has freed him from the restriction of society．He explores in the woods and goes fishing．He stays out all night and does not go to school．He smokes．
Huck runs away from home．He meets Jim，a black man who has escaped from slavery（奴隶制）．They travel together on a raft（木筏） made of wood down the Mississippi River．
Mark twain started writing"Huckleberry Finn"as a children's story．But it soon became serious．The story tells about the social evil of slavery，seen through the eyes of an innocent child．Huck's ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived．So，at first，he does not question slavery． Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural，the law of God．So，he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him．
Later，Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man．He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts（下落）．Instead，he decides to help Jim escape．He decides to do this，even if God punished him．
32．The underlined expression"he does not question slavery"means thatB．
A．he is sure about everything of slavery．
B．he thinks that slavery is reasonable．
C．he has no question to ask the owner of the slaves．
D．he believes that slavery is wrong．
33．What can be inferred from the text？A
A．Huck is a white boy．
B．Huck's childhood is a reflection （反映） of that of Mark Twain's．
C．It is Huck's family that makes him decide to travel with Jim．
D．Huck will be punished by God for what he does．
34．Why does Huck change his mind at last？D
A．He has made friends with Jim．
B．He finds out the weakness of slavery．
C．God tells him to do so．
D．He finds that Jim is a good man
35．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．The outline （概要） of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn．
B．The childhood of Huckleberry．
C．The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story．
D．The effect of slavery．

2．Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare were contemporaries （同代人），who coincidentally died in the same year．
Japanese scholar Aoki Masarut was the first to draw a link between the two in his 1943book A History of Chinese Literary Thought．Yet，dying in the same year，1616，is not reason enough to put them together．
Scholars who specialize either in Tang or Shakespeare are looking for similarities between the two as the anniversaries （周年） of their deaths are marked in the United Kingdom，China and around the globe．
"Tang Xianzu was not China's Shakespeare，"said Chen Guohua，a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University，striking a rare discordant（不和谐的） note．"He was just China's Tang Xianzu．Nobody in the English-speaking world can hold a candle to Shakespeare，and Tang was just one of the greats of Chinese drama．Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu were equally skillful．"
Both Tang's and Shakespeare's plays were meant for the stage，but they served different audiences．Shakespeare was a professional dramatist while Tang was a civil servant who happened to pen a few plays and thousands of poems．Tang's lines were sung mostly at family theaters at a time when noblemen and retired officials were patrons （赞助人） of the arts who owned and ran their own entertainment troupes．Shakespeare，the English Bard （吟游诗人） had to sell tickets to whoever would buy them．
That probably affected their writing styles．While Tang's language is extremely difficult and the rhymes （韵律） come on like hurricanes，it is a wonder that Shakespeare's vast vocabulary could be understood by those in the Globe Theatre back then．And given that the Bard's subject matter runs such a wide range，most people，whatever their tastes，could take away something．
Though no one can touch the Bard in range and richness，there is one area where Tang shines，and that is in the use of dreams，not only as a plot device but also a philosophical tool．His quartet of plays （四梦） all built on dreams，often indicating that life is empty and all the demand for power eventually amounts to nothing．
In The Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），his most famous play，Tang raised the dream to a higher level that Sigmund Freud would have recognized．It is the subconscious （潜意识） world of the major characters，especially Du Liniang，the noble young lady who whiles away her youth in a gilded cage．It is not a traditional love story because she had not seen or known the young man．
Of all Shakespeare's works，the dream features in A Midsummer Night's Dream．The forest near Athens is similar to the family garden in The Peony Pavilion，a neighboring quarter that sets free the desires of the young．
For the ending，Pavilion brings sadness that is absent from Shakespeare's Dream．But lyricism and earthy humor are present in both plays．And both tales can be sung or danced because they lend themselves to other forms of performing arts．Pavilion，intended as an opera，has also been chaned into plays but has been less successful．
They both represent peaks in culture，but we should stop from measuring which peak is higher and focus on what's unique about each of them instead．And the comparison of Tang and Shakespeare can serve as a point of departure for meaningful conversations about art，literature and cultural inspirations，rather than being an end in itself．
65．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs？C
A．Tang and Shakespeare died for the same reason．
B．Tang and Shakespeare were born in the same year．
C．The four hundredth anniversary of their deaths is in 2016．
D．Scholars first put Tang and Shakespeare together in 1616．
66．What Chen Guohua said suggests thatA．
A．Tang was no match for Shakespeare in plays
B．Tang was more famous than Shakespeare in China
C．Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu were greater than Tang
D．Shakespeare was only famous in the English-speaking countries
67．Tang and Shakespeare served different audiences becauseD．
A．their plays were meant for the stage
B．they were in different countries
C．the prices of the tickets were different
D．they had different cultural backgrounds and status
68．According to the passage，which of the following is Tang's writing style？B
A．His language is easy to understand．
B．His plays are full of philosophy．
C．His plays have a wide range of themes．
D．The vocabulary in his plays is vast．
69．What can we learn about The Peony Pavilion and A Midsummer Night's Dream？C
A．They were both intended as operas．
B．They got the same success as plays．
C．The forest and the family garden played the same role．
D．Sadness was present in A Midsummer Night's Dream．
70．By writing the passage，the writer mainlyD．
A．compares Tang's life with Shakespeare's
B．introduces the works of Tang and Shakespeare
C．calls on people to read the works of Tang and Shakespeare
D．draws readers'attention to the features of Tang and Shakespeare．

12．It rained for two weeks on end，completelyruining（毁掉） our holiday．

19．追溯到；远在…年代．date back to/date from．

16．对---失去兴趣lose interest in．

14．Four common bad habits combined-smoking，drinking too much，inactivity and poor diet-can age you by 12years，sobering new research suggests．
The findings are from a study that tracked nearly 5，000British adults for 20years，and they highlight yet another reason to adopt a healthier lifestyle．
Overall，300people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors．Among them，90died during the study，or 30percent．Among the 400healthiest people with none of the four habits，8percent of them died．
The risky behaviors were：smoking tobacco； downing more than three alcoholic drinks per day for men and more than two daily for women； getting less than two hours of physical activity per week； and eating fruits and vegetables fewer than three times daily．
These habits combined substantially increased the risk of death and made people who engaged in them seem 12years older than people in the healthiest group，said lead researcher Elisabeth Kvaavik of the University of Oslo．
The healthiest group included never-smokers and those who had quit； teetotalers，women who had fewer than two drinks daily and men who had fewer than three； those who got at least two hours of physical activity weekly； and those who ate fruits and vegetables at least three times daily．
"You don't need to be extreme"to be in the healthy category，Kvaavik said．"These behaviors add up，so together it's quite good．It should be possible for most people to manage to do it．"
The US government generally recommends at least 4cups of fruits or vegetables daily for adults，depending on age and activity level，and about 2hours of exercise weekly．

60．What problem may you have，if you smoke often and eat few fruits and vegetables？C
A．You would have difficulty in walking．   B．You would feel tired，lack of energy．
C．You may look older than you really are． D．You may face the risk of death of cancer．
61．How many of the 400healthiest people with none of the four habits died？A
A．32．      B．24．            C．56．            D．120．
62．What does this text mainly talk about？B
A．Suggestions to smokers．
B．The results of four bad life habits．
C．The findings of a new research．
D．The recommends from the US government．

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