题目内容
7．France is Europe's third largest country，______ the United Kingdom ______ the English Channel．（ ）| A． | facing； through | B． | faces； cross | C． | facing； across | D． | faced； across |
分析 法国是欧洲第三大国家，面对着英国穿过英吉利海峡．
解答 本题答案为C．本句的谓语是is，face作为"面对"时是动词，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，先排除B（谓语）和D（动词过去式也可做谓语）．应该把face变成非谓语动词，非谓语动词有三种形式：ing表主动，-ed表被动，to do表目的或将来．face的逻辑主语是France，是逻辑上的主动关系，因此第一个空填facing表主动；across在这里是介词，意为"穿过，横穿"，across the English Channel在句子中做地点状语．across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作．across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行，故本题选across．through 的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三度空间进行的，四面八方都有东西，动作可在物体的内部进行．
点评 考查非谓语动词，必须分清楚句子成分，然后选用三种非谓语形式：ing表主动，-ed表被动，to do表目的或将来．
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17．People often have the belief _______ development is bad for the environment，_______does not have to be true．（ ）
| A． | which； it | B． | that； which | C． | which； that | D． | that； what |
12．Most people in school liked Gloria．So when she got sick，some boys（11）C to visit her．But none of them wanted to （12）D any money on a gift to bring along．
Then Willie said，"We can （13）Asome flowers from a （14）D．
Gloria will not know （15）B they come from，and the dead man will not（16）Cthem．
Everybody was afraid，（17）D Willie．So he went alone and （18）D some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria's（19）A，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but （20）C did not mind．
After their visit，Willie （21）C the other boys，"It's a good thing that I was not afraid．Gloria （22）Bthe flowers．"
The other boys laughed．Gloria would not have liked the （23）Bif she had known they had come from a grave （墓地）．
That night，Willie was reading a book （24）B his mother came into his room．"Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers today（25）B Gloria？"she asked．"There's a man（26）B asking for you，"she added．"He says that you didn't （27）D the flowers．"
"What does he look （28）C？"Willie asked．
"That's hard to say，"Willie's mother answered．"He is all（29）D with mud．"
"Willie，all of a sudden，turned （30）C．
Then Willie said，"We can （13）Asome flowers from a （14）D．
Gloria will not know （15）B they come from，and the dead man will not（16）Cthem．
Everybody was afraid，（17）D Willie．So he went alone and （18）D some beautiful flowers．Then they went to Gloria's（19）A，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but （20）C did not mind．
After their visit，Willie （21）C the other boys，"It's a good thing that I was not afraid．Gloria （22）Bthe flowers．"
The other boys laughed．Gloria would not have liked the （23）Bif she had known they had come from a grave （墓地）．
That night，Willie was reading a book （24）B his mother came into his room．"Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers today（25）B Gloria？"she asked．"There's a man（26）B asking for you，"she added．"He says that you didn't （27）D the flowers．"
"What does he look （28）C？"Willie asked．
"That's hard to say，"Willie's mother answered．"He is all（29）D with mud．"
"Willie，all of a sudden，turned （30）C．
| 11．A．thought | B．asked | C．planned | D．took |
| 12．A．keep | B．cost | C．take | D．spend |
| 13．A．steel | B．pick up | C．buy | D．plant |
| 14．A．shop | B．store | C．street | D．grave |
| 15．A．how | B．where | C．when | D．why |
| 16．A．miss | B．lose | C．hate | D．love |
| 17．A．beside | B．besides | C．including | D．except |
| 18．A．saw | B．thought | C．looked for | D．found |
| 19．A．house | B．hospital | C．school | D．library |
| 20A．Gloria | B．some | C．Willie | D．nobody |
| 21．A．told | B．asked | C．said to | D．explained |
| 22．A．refused | B．liked | C．hated | D．missed |
| 23．A．boys． | B．flowers | C．secret | D．news |
| 24．A．as | B．when | C．while | D．suddenly |
| 25．A．to | B．for | C on | D．with |
| 26．A．inside | B．outside | C．still | D．also |
| 27．A．ask for | B．water | C．like | D．pay for |
| 28．A．as | B．about | C．like | D．for |
| 29．A．painted | B．dressed | C．wrapped | D．covered |
| 30．A．sad | B．red | C．pale | D．glad． |
4．Some children are natural-born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，"says his mother．"The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．"
"Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．"Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour，"says family psychologist John Taylor．"Children，"he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe．It's the parents'role to provide that protection．"
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
"I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30years．"They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．"
So for the sake of the children，parents should be strict with them in a suitable way and get more knowledge to be good parents．
Title（71）Bossy children
"Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．"Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour，"says family psychologist John Taylor．"Children，"he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe．It's the parents'role to provide that protection．"
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
"I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30years．"They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．"
So for the sake of the children，parents should be strict with them in a suitable way and get more knowledge to be good parents．
Title（71）Bossy children
| Kinds | ?（72）Natural-born bossy children with an inheritable trait； ?developed bossy children． | |
Behaviors | ?having a strong need to make decisions； ?（73）managing their environment； ?leading rather than following； ?not （74）learning limits at home． | |
（75）Causes/Reasons | Children | Parents |
| ?fear（the basic cause） ?（76）（feeings of）weakness ?a desire to feel safe | ?weakness，hesitation and disagreement with each other； ?less power over the children； ?（77）less confidence about parenting skills． | |
| Influences | ?having trouble dealing with others or keeping friends； ?feeling （78）lonely and anxious． | |
| （79）suggestions/tips/advice for parents | ?being strict with children in a suitable way； ?providing protection； ?learning to be （80）good parents． | |