题目内容

17．People often have the belief _______ development is bad for the environment，_______does not have to be true．（　　）
A．which； itB．that； whichC．which； thatD．that； what

分析 人们相信发展对环境有害，这未必是正确的．

解答 答案是B．本题考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句中的引导词的选择．本题第一空后的从句说明的是名词belief的内容，是同位语从句；that在引导同位语从句时在句中不担任成分，无意义；which引导名词性从句在句中做主语、宾语，表示选择"哪一个"；该从句从成分到意义都是完整的，故第一空选择that，排除A和C；第二空是选择引导非限制性定语从句的关系which，用which指代上文的一件事，what不引导定语从句，所以排除D，答案选择B．

点评 名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序：名词性从句用陈述语序；要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．本题还考查了引导定语从句的关系词，关系词是"代替"先行词在从句中起作用的，what不引导定语从句．

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