阅读表达.(共5小题,每小题2分.共10分.) Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little o 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。)

Counterfeit (假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients (原料) of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨粉). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem with counterfeit medicines is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W. H. O. estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. . The W. H. O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back proving that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (条形码) on their products as a security device.

1. What advice can we get from Paragraph 4? (no more than 8words)

2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

3. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more that 4 words)

A local drug company produced counterfeit medicines by using dangerous substitutes .

4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (no more than 10 words)

5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)

【答案】

1. We had better not buy medicines on-line.

2. Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.

3. to save money

4. The problem is less widespread/ serious among industrialized countries.

5. Counterfeit medicines.

【解析】略

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阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

?? Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

?? Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

?? Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

?? Make a list of things to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then ______________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

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Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

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Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

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阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

（1） Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.

（2） It can boost （促进） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan

Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

（3） Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.

（4） It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）。

（5）So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）

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Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

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Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）

List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）

① ② ③

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.

第II卷（非选择题, 共35分）

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.

2.本卷共6小题,共35分.

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word—learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

56. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 15 words)

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57. The underlined words “a border collie” in Paragraph 2 refer to _______________.

(No more than 10 words)

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58. Why does Rico seem smarter than the average dog? (No more than 15 words)

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59. What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldn't hurt to sweet--talk...”? (No more than 10 words)

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60. Would you like to keep a dog as a pet？Why?

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第二卷（非选择题）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

How to protect child Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed．

For some parents, the Internet seems like a jungle, filled with dangers for their children．But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers．With good guides and some education, the madness for the Internet can be safely conducted．“Kids have to be online．If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet, we are cutting them off from their future．”

Most kids have started to use search engines．Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, but they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go．There are search engines designed just for kids．One certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe．The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener”．But this can be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet．Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet．

A few other tips :

—Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but where Mum or Dad can keep an eye on things．That also makes the Internet more of a family activity．

—Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online．

—Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number．

—And tell your child never to talk to people he or she meets online over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along．

76．What is the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words ）

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77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

We must allow children to be online or their future will be affected．

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78．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph five with proper words or phrases to completed the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words ）

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79．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best one? Why?（Please answer within 30 words）

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80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

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阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。)

[1]Compared to people with bad attitudes，people are less likely to suffer from

colds．It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses.

[2]In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to

develop coughs and other cold symptoms．People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms．

[3]Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects

whether he or she gets sick．Instead，it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters．

[4]Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing

and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life．This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

[5]To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions，the researchers interviewed

193 healthy adults．The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected．Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight．

[6]Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses．On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive．

[7]Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are．For now，it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）

2.Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.（Please answer within 10 words）

3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.

4.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese．

5.Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him／her at least

three pieces of advice．（Please answer within 30 words）

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