American cities are similar to other cities around the world: American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War Two, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increase. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts (转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became weathier. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs (郊区).

     Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possiblilies that the city offers.

     This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough meney to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

     Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure:many dying cities are alive again.

What does the author think of cities all over the world?

    A. They are alive.                                      B. They are hopeless.  

C. They are similar.                    D. They are different.

Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Two?

   A. Because older American cities were dying.

   B. Because they were richer and needed more space.

   C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.

   D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities             .

   A. are faced with housing problems                     B. are forced to move to the suburbs

   C. want to sell their buildings             D. need more money for daily expenses

We can conclude from the text that            .

   A. American cities are changing for the worse

   B. people have different views on American cities

   C. many people are now moving from American cities

   D. the population is decreasing in older American cities

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.

TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computer.

Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Today, the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.

Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots — they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are devices(设备)that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.

Scientist will have discovered how to control genes(基因). Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?

1.We can learn from the passage that some big companies prefer robots to human workers, because human workers __________.

A.often ask for more pay

B.can work 24 hours a day

C.are not clever enough

D.are often late for work

2.The underlined word “conquered” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.

A.discovered

B.treated

C.caused

D.cured

3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________.

A.few diseases will attack people by 2050

B.there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050

C.medical technology will be more effective by 2050

D.devices are connected directly to the brain to help people hear

4.What is the author’s attitude towards the cloning technology?

A.The author does not support the use of cloning technology.

B.The author thinks human cloning is impossible.

C.The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.

D.The author is quite excited about human cloning.

5.According to the passage, which of the following can be realized today?

A.Read newspapers on a computer.

B.Make a space shuttle to go into the land.

C.Use computers to control car speed.

D.Choose TV programs freely from a “menu”.

 

 

第二节:Bill, George, Franklin, Louisa 和 Nana 想今年夏天外出旅游。阅读下面有关六个旅游目的地的介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出适合他们去的地方,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。

         Bill: I want to go to visit a country with a relatively short history, where I can not only enjoy fun things but also see some national parks.

         George: I wish I could go to a place with a very long history where I can enjoy warm beaches.At the same time, I can also visit cities well known as romantic ones.

         Franklin: I like hunting and fishing.However, this summer I want to do something for a change.I hope to visit a place with wonderful beaches and also see some ruins left by ancient people.

         Louisa: My purpose of traveling is to meet more friendly people, who are easy to get along with.Meanwhile, I want to enjoy their special music.

         Nana: I have travelled to a lot of inland places.This summer I want to have some adventures on wonderful beaches where I can enjoy a variety of water sports.

A

         Canada is known for great hunting and fishing, as well as major cities such as Toronto and Vancouver.It also has many interesting natural wonders like Niagara Falls.With two major cultures and languages, French and English, Canada offers a unique cultural experience.

B

         The United States has many of the top tourist locations in the world.Visiting the US offers a historical view of a relatively young country.Its youth is marked by fun things to do in cities like Orlando, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and New York where theme parks, museums, and entertainment are the top America tourist attractions.The states in New England offer a good deal of locations that are great to visit if a tourist is looking to learn about US history.The western United States is home to many national parks and natural geologic formations.When looking for a relaxing tropical vacation Hawaii is the destination many Americans choose.

C

         Mexico is an excellent place to visit for the traveler looking to both relax and explore.The country offers fantastic beaches and ancient ruins.The city of Cancun is a major city with both ancient Mayan ruins and a large beach.When looking to learn about history, Mexico is a great place to visit as it has ruins left by several different Native American tribes such as the Aztecs and the Mayans.The various resort hotels of Mexico are a great place for the traveler looking to mix relaxation with exploration.

D

         Greece, Italy, and Spain offer warm beaches and thriving cities for the person looking to relax.The warm beaches and resorts along the Mediterranean are perfect for relaxation and fun.The Romantic cities of Venice and Paris are excellent for tourists looking to go on a romantic getaway.The exciting and historical sites of Vienna and London can be great for the traveler looking to have fun and just do some sightseeing.The colder regions of Norway, Switzerland, and Sweden are great for travelers looking for winter activities like skiing, snowboarding, or relaxing near the fireplace while the snow falls.

E

         The splendid tourist destination of Pattaya in Thailand offers travelers a range of attractions.The Pattaya tourist attractions highlight the rich history and culture of this beautiful beach resort.Travelers will have endless pristine beaches to sunbathe or relax.There are also various types of water activities.Tourists can enjoy the various water sports such as water skiing, scuba diving, windsurfing and snorkeling.Elephant Village has in store for you all the fun you ever dreamed of.You can enjoy thrilling expeditions on elephant back, trekking though the jungle, rafting on the lake, riding on ox cart and enjoying elephant shows.

F

         Rio de Janeiro, the city itself being one of the world’s tourist attractions, is extraordinary.Just taking in the eye candy of a city surrounded in green mountains, covered in Atlantic rainforest, and the samba music on all the happy faces of the cariocas (people born and raised in Rio) is revitalizing! The Brazilian population.They are quite something else.They are curious, open- minded, helpful and smiling people, easy to get into contact with.You can enjoy the most famous beach in the world.

 

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