系上,附加 v．attach．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．系上；附加 v．attach．

分析 attach

解答答案：attach 贴上，系；附上；Attach the coupon to the front of your letter．把优惠券附在信的正面．
I attach great importance to this research．我认为这项研究十分重要．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

练习册系列答案

20．How can we all get more laughter into our lives？Here are what the experts suggest：
（36）B．Nancy Alguire，a teacher in Clifton Park，N．Y．，was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing．Then she married a circus clown （小丑）．"I became interested in the clowns．"she recalls．"One day I put on a costume and painted my face．That afternoon my whole life changed．I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before．"（37）G To this day，she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing．
（38 ）D It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy．Collect favourite cartoons and jokes．Also，keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life．"Good ideas come and go fast，you have to capture them quickly or they will be gone．"says Virginia Tooper．
Laugh when you need it most．"（39）A"says comedian Bill Cosby．"And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be，you can survive it．"he insists．
Gray Alan，a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota，claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain-because it comes naturally．（40）F．Just remember：we are just here for a period，so get a few laughs．

A．You can soften the worst blows（打击） through humour．
B．Mix with people who laugh．
C．Practise the art of laughing．
D．Keep a laughter file （文档）．
E．He who laughs last laughs best．
F．But it's also something that has to be developed （培养）．
G．People's joy can affect those around them．

17．What should you do if you are not able to sleep？The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits．
（41）If you always go to bed and get up at about the same time，this sets a（n）（42）healthy（health） rhythm in your life．Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening．Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake．You may have trouble （43）sleeping（sleep） if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed．
You may also find it difficult （44）to get（get） to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind．This is（45）why you need to relax．As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax （46）them．Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head．（47）Start （start） with the feet again if you are still tense．If you （48）are thinking（think） about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it．That will help to take it off your mind．You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose a book that is not too difficult．（49）Otherwise，you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy．
Sleep well!Sweet （50）dreams（dream）．

4．依赖 v．depend．

14．移动的 adj．mobile．

1．IN China，red is known to be a lucky color．But you may be surprised to know that British culture is also full of the color red．It's true：Go to Britain and you will see red everywhere．
There are red postboxes on street corners and on the sides of buildings．The British red phone box is famous all over the world．The famous double-decker （双层） bus is red．Red is the color traditionally worn by British soldiers in battle （战争），and there is red in the UK's Union Jack national flag．Britain even has a famous team of stunt （特技） jet fighters （喷气式战斗机） called"The Red Arrows"．
To go with British culture's love of red，British nature also features many red animals．A beloved bird is the robin （知更鸟），which has a bright red breast （胸脯）．At Christmastime in winter，the bird is commonly found on the greetings cards people send each other．There is also quite a rare animal called the red squirrel （松鼠）．Foxes are red，and they used to be hunted by men in red outfits （服装）．
But is red considered lucky to British people？A good way to see how a culture looks at a color is to look at the way it uses it in language．The results may surprise you．Even though Britain has a lot of red on its high streets and in its countryside，red is used quite differently as a metaphor （比喻）．If someone"sees red"，they are angry．When a person is"red faced"，they are out of breath or blushing （脸红）．Red is also a political color：it means a left-winger （blue is the color of the political right）．To be"in the red"is to be in debt （someone in credit （存款） is"in the black"）．
Look hard enough and you'll find the color red being used in all countries．For instance the"red heart"symbol （符号） is pretty universal．But whether the British realize it or not，red is everywhere in Britain．It does seem that the country is in love with the color．
28．The article is mainly aboutD．
A．the metaphor of red in the English language
B．the preference for red animals in Britain
C．the history of red items in Britain
D．the color red in British culture
29．Someone saying bad words about you behind your back might make youB．
A．red-faced
B．see red
C．in the red
D．in the black
30．It can be inferred from the article thatA．
A．red has different meanings depending on the context （情境）
B．the color red is not as popular as it was before in Britain
C．most British people are aware of （知道的） how popular the color red is in British culture
D．British people are often asked to explain the meaning of the color red
31．The main purpose of the article is toC．
A．compare
B．judge
C．inform
D．argue．

18．Theoriginal （origin） picture is in the British Museum．

19．The huge fortunes made by the world's richest 100billionaires are increasing inequality and making it difficult for the world to tackle （ handle） poverty，according to Oxfam．
The charity said the accumulation of wealth and income often led to a reduction in secure jobs and decent wages for the poorest people．This made it more difficult for people who survive on aid or low wages to improve their situation and escape poverty．
Oxfam said the world's poorest could be taken out of poverty several times over if the richest 100billionaires would give away the money they made in 2012．
Without naming anyone，the charity argued that the 240bn made in 2012by the richest 100billionaires would be enough to end extreme poverty four times over．
It is unusual for charities to attack the wealthy，because they are usually seen as a source of money．Bill Gates and Warren Buffett are among a group of 40US billionaires who have said they will give much of their wealth to aid projects，but there is little detail about the level of their annual donations．Russian，Middle Eastern or Chinese billionaires have not promised to do the same．
In the report，The Cost of Inequality：How Wealth and Income Extremes Hurt Us All，published just before the World Economic Forum in Davos，the charity asks world leaders to commit to reducing inequality to at least 1990levels．
The report found that the richest 1% had increased their incomes by 60% in the past 20years．And the financial crisis has sped up，not slowed，the process．
Barbara Stocking，Oxfam's Chief Executive，said studies show that countries suffer low levels of investment and growth as workers are forced to survive on a smaller share of total incomes．
She said："We can no longer pretend that the creation of wealth for a few will benefit the many-too often the reverse is true．"
The report said the issue affected all parts of the world．"In the UK，inequality is rapidly returning to levels not seen since the nineteenth century．In China，the top 10% now earn nearly 60% of the income．Chinese inequality levels are now similar to those in South Africa，which is now the most unequal country on Earth．"
In the US，the share of national income going to the top 1% has doubled since 1980from 10to 20%，the report says．
Members of the richest 1% are estimated to cause as much as 10，000times more pollution than the average US citizen．
Oxfam said world leaders should learn from countries such as Brazil，which has grown rapidly while reducing inequality．
Stocking said："We need to reverse decades of increasing inequality．As a first step，world leaders should formally agree to reduce inequality to the levels seen in 1990．"
She said closing tax havens，which holds as much as 31trillion，or as much as a third of all global wealth，could collect 189bn in additional taxes．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
78．According to Oxfam only60bn dollars would be needed to tackle world poverty．
79．Why do Oxfam especially criticize billionaires in China，Russia and the Middle East？
They have not promised their wealth to aid projects．
80．In what way is it claimed that billionaires cause environmental damage？
They pollute far more than the average person．
81．What one action could relieve much of the poverty in the world？
Closing tax havens．

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