题目内容

10.A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the water within ten minutes.
Thirty minutes passed.But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱) that she forgot to bring him the water!As a result,the passenger couldn't take his medicine.When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water,he was angry and refused her offer.
In the following hours on the flight,each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger never paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get off the plane,he said to the air hostess with a smile,"On the flight,you offer service to me for twelve times in a11.Although l didn't accept them,how can I refuse your twelve sincere(真诚的)smiles?"
[写作内容】
1.概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约30左右;
2.以"真诚的回报"为主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的词数大约
120左右:
(1)如果你是那位旅客,你是否也会被这位空姐的做法感动?为什么?
(2)你是否也有遇到过类似的情况,描述一下当时的情形;
(3)你觉得真诚能够使我们得到回报吗?
[写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.

分析 高分句型:
句型一:
Although the air hostess made a mistake because of her busy work,she tried to make up and offered the service sincerely.
尽管空姐因为工作繁忙犯了个错误,但她还是尽力弥补,真诚地提供服务.
句型二:
Therefore,①if I were the passenger,I would be moved by the air hostess as well.
因此,如果我是那位乘客,我也会被空姐所感动的.
①此处在if 引导的条件句中使用了虚拟语气句,表明了自己的态度,从而使得表达更具逻辑性.

解答 A passenger on a flight become very angry because the air hostess forgot to bring him a cup of water.But finally he was moved by her sincere smiles and service.(概述短文要点)
Although the air hostess made a mistake because of her busy work,she tried to make up and offered the service sincerely.【高分句型一】Therefore,if I were the passenger,I would be moved by the air hostess as well.【高分句型二】(表明了自己对这件事情的看法)
I used to meet a waiter like the air hostess.Because of his carelessness,he spilled the soup on a customer.Of course the customer became angry.The waiter realized his fault,apologized to the customer sincerely and finally got the customer's pardon.(讲述自己的一次经历)
As to me,I believe that we can get pardon or even repay if we treat others sincerely.When others feel that we are sincere enough,they are more willing to forgive or help us.(阐明自己的观点)

点评 概括短文的要点时,应在明确文章主题的前提下,围绕着六个要素(when,where,who,what,why,how)展开;在陈述观点或发表看法时,应直接提出自己的观点和立场,常用的句型有Personally,I think that …;In my opinion,I'd say that…等;另外,为了使文章能有较强的逻辑性,还应在句子结构或句式上下功夫.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
1.I was brought up in the British,stiff upper lip style.Strong feelings aren't something you display in public.So,you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief (悲伤) at a Chinese funeral.
My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness.He was 31.The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset.A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk.Somehow we got through the day's work.The next day was the funeral.
Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears.She carried on,in Chinese of course,but at the end said in English:"There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven."Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion.Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute (哀悼),weeping openly as he spoke.Sorrow is spreading.Men and women were now sobbing uncontrollably.Finally,the man's mother,supported between two women,addressed her son in his coffin.At one point,the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up.We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket.Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap.At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion.
In the UK,families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral.Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair.It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment,which is what many of us do in the West.
Afterwards,a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained (克制) by Chinese standards.In some rural areas,she said,people used to be paid to mourn noisily.This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens.But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank,in Afghanistan,Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world.Chinese grief is no different.I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.
It was our newspaper's production day.We were bussed back to the office to resume work.No more deadlines for our former colleague,but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print.The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work.We relaxed,smiled,joked.There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague.Enough sorrow had been shed already.We needed a break.

41.The underlined words"stiff upper lip style"mean"C".
A.cold-blooded   B.warm-hearted   C.self-controlled   D.light-hearted
42.At the funeral,D.
A.five individuals made speeches   B.the boss's speech was best thought of  
C.everyone was crying out loudly   D.the writer was astonished by the scene
43.According to the writer,people in the WestB.
A.are not willing to be sad for the dead      
B.prefer to control their sadness in public  
C.cry their eyes out at the public funeral   
D.have better way to express sadness
44.It is implied thatA.
A.the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens'time
B.Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples
C.victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored
D.English funeral culture is more civilized than the others
45.This passage talks mainly aboutD.
A.an editor's death 
B.bad funeral customs
C.western ways of grief 
D.cultural difference.
18.Generosity and kindness does not mean that you give only when you have a lot or after fulfilling all your needs,but in fact you can still give when you yourself are struggling.Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away one's own money,time,talent,etc.sincerely without any personal gain as shown in the following story.
Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city,village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh.During one of his tours he addressed a meeting in Orissa.After his speech a poor old lady got up.She was gone with age,her hair was grey and her clothes were in rags.The volunteers tried to stop her,but she fought her way to the place where Mahatma Gandhi was sitting.
"I must see him,"she insisted.She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet.Then from the folds of her sari(卷布),she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet.Mahatma Gandhi picked up the copper coin and put it away carefully.The Charkha Sangh funds were under the charge of Jamnalal Bajaj.He asked Mahatma Gandhi for the coin but Mahatma Gandhi refused.
"I keep cheques worth thousands of rupees (卢比) for the Charkha Sangh,"Jamnalal Bajaj said laughingly,"yet you won't trust me with a copper coin.""This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands,"Mahatma Gandhi said."If a man has one hundred thousand rupees and he gives away a thousand or two,it doesn't mean much.""But this coin was perhaps all that the poor lady possessed.She gave me all she had.That was very generous of her.What a great sacrifice she made.That is why I value this copper coin more than ten millions of rupees."

81.What does generosity really mean according to the passage?(No more than 14 words)It means willingness and liberty in giving away things without any personal gain.
82.What did Gandhi make a speech in Orissa for?(No more than 12 words)He made a speech for collecting funds for Charkha Sangh.
83.Why did the old lady insist seeing Gandhi?(No more than 10 words)Because he wanted to give him the copper coin.
84.Why did Gandhi refuse to give the copper coin to Jamnalal Bajaj?(No more than 10 words)Because Gandhi thought it was valuable..
5.Here's a hotel worth writing home about:a company in Poland plans to build tourist accommodation under the sea.The structure can be dragged to a suitable location and placed on supports on the sea bed.
The‘Water Discus'will be made up of an underwater disc containing 22bedrooms with sea views,connected by lift and stairs to a disc above the surface containing other hotel facilities.
Project manager Robert Bursiewicz says:"Nowadays it's possible to build submarilles (潜水艇)which go deeper than 500m below the sea surface,so building an underwater hotel is not a problem."
In fact,they don't plan to have the hotel very deep.Water acts like a filter(过滤器)for sunlight,and below l5m most colours,apart from blue,are washed out.And we all want to see colourful marine life,don't we?
But this isn't the first hotel to offer underwater views from the bedrooms.The two-bedroom Jules'Undersea Lodge,off the coast of Florida,has been taking in guests 10m beneath the surface since 1986.
The company that operates the hotel also runs a diving course for beginners to help get guests down and into the hotel.It is accessible only through an opening at the bottom.
And you'll find all the usual facilities in the room,according to Teresa McKirma,Jules's chief financial officer.It has a television,air conditioning and wi-fi.But for the staft,simple things like cleaning and making beds can be challenging,since the lodge is in sea water.
‘‘It actually takes quite a lot of work to get anything down there,"she says."We have to put everything in waterproof boxes and attach weights to them to counter their buoymacy(浮力)."
The hotel has suitably sized waterproof boxes so that pizzas can be delivered by divers to guests wllo order them for their evening meal.And after a meal,if you can't sleep because of the excitement of the experience,you don't have to count sheep.You'll fall asleep quicker if you count fish.

41.The new hotel willA.
A.have movable structure           B.contain three discs
C.be built 500m beneath the surface   D.come into use soon
42.Why won't they plan to have the hotel very deep in the water?C
A.They have financial problems.
B.They lack advanted technology.
C.Most colours are washed out below 15m.
D.They refuse to enjoy colorful life.
43.Which of the following is true of Jules'Undersea Lodge?C
A.It is built l5m beneath the sea.      B.It has the history of 30years.
C.It offers a diving course to beginners.D.It can be accessible by stairs.
44.According to Teresa McKinna,B.
A.the built hotel is badly equipped
B.the staff's work is difficult to finish
C.it's easy to get things down there
D.entertainment is impossible in the hotel
45.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D
A.Passengers can't enjoy their meals.
B.Passengers will feel fed up with the views.
C.Passengers have no choice but to count fish.
D.Passengers may get excited about the experience.
15.There exist cruel wars,fighting and sadness  in the world today,so it's  not only necessary,but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our 1ives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed,as the saying goes,makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,close friend,or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store?I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh,even if I don't know the person l'm joking around with My Grandma always found humor in everything she did,even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation,but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies,as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the sligh test smile on their faces,They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am   busting a gutwhile they just sit there,looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor,we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems,or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too  much sadness in this present world.it drives people crazy.We all need.to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.

46.According to the passage,humor is necessary and essential becauseA.
A.it can pick up people's spirits
B.it can help people get on well with others
C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D.it makes people more confident
47.The author answers the question in the second paragraph withC.
A.facts and descriptions
B.evidence and argument
C.examples and conclusion
D.stories and persuasion
48.The underlined phrase"busting a gut"in the third paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.keeping silent                         B.speaking loud
C.laughing hard                         D.explaining carefully
49.In writing the passage,the author  mainly intends toB.
A.talk about his own understanding of humor
B.encourage people to be humorous in   daily life
C.introduce a  practical way to get through daily life
D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
50.What is the author's attitude towards the present world?D
A.Indifferent      B.Positive         C.Satisfied       D.Critical.
2.When teenagers begin looking for new survey sites,they go in the wrong direction.Because of this,95% of you will end/up joining some of the lowest paying places you could imagine.A simple fix (解决方法)for this is to change how you"look"for surveys.
 The-web will never lack teenagers survey sites.New ones are appearing rapidly,which is also the problem.So many of them are flying onto the web and about all of them are paying very low amounts for their surveys.The problem is that most people can't find the better paying ones that open up because they still try to use a search engine to locate the best places.
 All you get now are teenagers survey sites that might be flashy,but have very low payments.The quick fix is to use the power of large forums.It's your instant and total source of honest knowledge about surveys.That's right.I said"honest",which is really hard to find when it comes to surveys.Big forums have tons of it,though,because they hate spam (垃圾由P 件)and take all of it out of their topics.
 They also clear up the false or misleading information that people leave.
 That,s the huge reason why they work so well.Besides this,the archive (档案) section of a large forum is full of topics about surveys.You can rank all of them up,which is exactly what you need to do.You will see which are the teenagers survey sites other boys and girls are.making the most cash with and where they are not.You get a very nice list of top dollar places this way.
 Adam Woodham is an expert on Paid Surveys and runs the resource site Free Survey List,which features a top 5 list of the free teenagers survey sites he has made the most amount of money on,along with a review of each.
64.The writer believes that lowest paying survey sites are.C
 A.economical B.educational C.useless D.personal
65.It's hard for teenagers to find better paying survey sites because.D
 A.teenagers couldn't afford to use them
 B.there afe few better paying survey sites
 C.better paying survey sites are always out of work
 D.teenagers often want to find them by the search engine
66.According to the passage,large forums can help teenagers.B
 A.make proper surveys by themselves
 B.find more information about surveys
 C.speak openly and exchange ideas freely
 D.know the importance of being honest in studying
67.The passage mainly tells us.C
 A.the function of the forum
 B.what the teenagers survey site is
 C.how to find better teenagers survey sites
 D.how to make teenagers survey sites more effective.
19.Hearing aids today are so small that sometimes you cannot even see them.They can even be part of the frames of a person's glasses.These hearing aids work very much like transistor radios,powered by very tiny batteries.The hearing aid is a wonderful invention that can help a deaf person to hear again.Soon it will be as common for people to wear hearing aids to help them to hear as it is for people to wear glasses to help them to see.
At one time,there was a shame attached to wearing a hearing aid.But this was once true of glasses,too. Today three out of every ten school children wear glasses,and many more people wear glasses as they grow older.The hearing aids is becoming equally well-accepted,for modern hearing aids are wonderfully efficient,available in many styles,and can be fitted to help almost all types of hearing losses.
Hearing aids come in two basic types:air conduction,worn directly in the ear,transmitting (传送)vibrations (振动) through the eardrum (耳鼓),and bone conduction,which transmit vibrations through the mastoid(乳头状的) bone behind the ear directly to the nerve endings of inner ear.The discovery of a new electronic miracle,known as the transistor,has made it possible to produce hearing aids so small and
so light that they can be worn directly in the outer ear or in the frames of eyeglasses.
Children under five will accept and use a hearing aid eagerly,for it is like a toy to them.If a child has hearing difficulties,parents should act immediately,in accordance with the child's needs.

66.What does the passage mainly talk about?C
A.Hearing loss.               B.Hearing aids and glasses.
C.Hearing aids.               D.None of the above.
67.Which of the following statements is true?A
A.Hearing aids can help a deaf person hear again.
B.Hearing aids will help people see more clearly soon.
C.Hearing aids can help children under five improve their reading.
D.Hearing aids can make the parents understand what their children need.
68.How does a hearing aid work?B
A.It's powered by sun batteries.           B.It's powered by tiny batteries.
C.Both A and B.                            D.Not mentioned.
69.What are the two basic types?A
A.Bone conduction and air conduction.
B.Air conduction and inner ear conduction.
C.Bone conduction and inner ear conduction.
D.Air conduction and transmitting vibration conduction.
70.Which is not the reason of hearing aid becoming equally well-accepted?C
A.You can get hearing aids in many styles.
B.Modern hearing aids are wonderfully efficient.
C.It can be placed to the nerve endings of the inner ear.
D.It can be fitted to help almost all types of hearing losses.
20.Cold weather has a great effect,on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word"cold".For centuries,the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings,for example,are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way.They may do brutal things to others,and not by accident.For example,a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.The killer murdered someone,not in self-defense.He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of 1he body,the feet,for example.Heavy socks can warm your feet,if your feet are really cold.But there is an expression-to get cold feet-that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do.For example,you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned.All the work of the organization will be your responsibility.You are likely to gel cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder.You"give someone the cold shoulder"when you refuse to speak to them.You treat them in a distant,cold way.The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone,instead of speaking to him face-to-face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise:he made to you.Or,to someone who has lied about you to others.
"A cold fish"is not a fish.It if a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly,unemotional and show no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
"Out in the cold"is an expression often heard.It means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise.He was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.

67.The text is intended to tell us thatC.
A.cold weather has a great.effect on human bodies
B."cold"is a word closely linked with human emotions
C.many English expressions contain the word"cold"
D.the word"cold"has many different meanings in English
68.The underlined word"brutal"in paragraph 1most probably meansA.
A.Cold-blooded.     B.illegal       C.impolite      D.extreme
69.Which phrase can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?C
A.cruel                  B.To get cold feet.
C.A cold fish.          D.A cold shoulder.
70.If the teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize,you can say heD.
A.is given the cold shoulder             B.is punished by a cold fish
C.has got cold feet                      D.is left out in the cold.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网