[题目] When HarmonyOs, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 When HarmonyOs, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmcng " in Chinese.

"Hongmeng" is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话),“Hongmeng" was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, "Hongmeng" indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.

Besides "Hongmeng'", Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called "Qilin". And its server chip is calked "Kunpeng”, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.

Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names," as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.

In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “ the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”.

Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.

【1】What do we know about HamonyOS?

A.Its release raised a storm of objections.

B.It is named after creature in myth.

C.It combines high technology and culture.

D.It's the best operating system.

【2】Which of the following best explains "innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2?

A.creativeB.modern

C.popularD.intelligent

【3】How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names?

A.Confused.B.Unexpected.

C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

【4】What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A.The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.

B.The film Ne Zha is a big hit.

C.More businesses follow Huawei's lead.

D.Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道类文章。中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为“Hongmeng”，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。文章对这一命名进行了阐释。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmeng " in Chinese”可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将该系统命名为“Hongmcng”来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故选C。

【2】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“"Hongmeng" indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other”可知，"Hongmeng"与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是“创新性的”。结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选A。

【3】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names”可知，公众表扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字的。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called 'the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)'”可知，本月早些时候，《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为“国产动画的荣耀”。由此可知，《哪吒》这部电影非常成功。结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I, together with my classmates, had the lunch this afternoon at a local restaurant. I kept smiling at the fun who many young people were have together at a nearby table. They were full with laughter and in good spirits.As we were leaving, Ijust had to stop by but chat for a minute.I told them they must good friends because they were so energy together.I said I had enjoyed sharing spaces with them. They all smiled and one of them said she hoped they weren't too noisy for all of them. I told her "not at all". I was glad l wasn't too shy to approaching them.

【题目】假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1．梦想成为一名山村老师，帮助山村孩子；

2．山区偏僻，教育落后；

3．父母和朋友都反对；

4．我会……

注意：词数100左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定你是李华，想邀请外教John一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 展览内容。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear John,

How are things with you? _____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places.

1. Mackinac Island, Michigan

The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. “It’s a throwback to years past, a little town, and there’s a big state park as well,” Blackwell says. “ You’re allowed to have boats all around the island.”

2. Tellico Lake, Tennessee

With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. “The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife."

3. Dillon Reservoir, Colorado

With an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation's highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on he water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. “ People are surprised that there's boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball," Blackwell says.

4. Lake Monroe, Indiana

The state’s largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. “ It’s a gem (宝石) in southern Indiana," says Blackwell, who grew up in the area. “There are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing.”

【1】What is special about Mackinac Island?

A.It’s like a modern city.B.Visitors can’t take a boat around it.

C.Visitors can see various wildlife there.D.Visitors can’t go there by cars.

【2】Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation?

A.Mackinac Island, Michigan.B.Tellico Lake, Tennessee.

C.Dillon Reservoir, Colorado.D.Lake Monroe, Indiana.

【3】What do the four places have in common?

A.Blackwell once travelled there.B.They are all famous tourist destinations.

C.They are surrounded by thick forests.D.Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.

【题目】 People who sleep fewer than six hours a night are more likely to die early, researchers in University of Warwick have found in a recent study. They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night.

The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. However, the researchers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death. Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early, as an article in the latest Sleep suggested. That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who slept for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100. This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better.

However, the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying illnesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity. Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said: “ While short sleep may represent a cause of ill-health, long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill-health.”

He also mentioned: “ Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours. On the other hand, the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time.”

“Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments,” Professor Francesco Cappuccio added.

【1】What did researchers in University of Warwick find?

A.People who sleep fewer than 6 hours each night die before 65.

B.Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to one's health.

C.Six to eight hours’ sleep can be appropriate for people.

D.People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer.

【2】What is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with?

A.Long sleep is what causes our health problems.

B.Modern people sleep less because they work longer.

C.Our health becomes worse because we sleep less.

D.How long we sleep depends on our education.

【3】What did the researcher think may help people have proper sleep?

A.Social pressure.B.Longer working hours.

C.Extension of sleeping time.D.Changes of working environments.

【4】What can be the best title for this passage?

A.How Long Should We SleepB.Longer Sleep Makes Better Health

C.Time to Sleep EarlyD.The Importance of Sleep

【题目】假定你是李华，你校学生会将举行“我和我的祖国”微电影作品展览活动。你的英国朋友Peter很感兴趣，来信询问相关事宜。请你写一封回信并邀请他参加。要点如下：

1. 活动介绍；

2. 作品要求；

3. 欢迎Peter参加。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：微电影 microfilm

Dear Peter,

Looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.

It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can identify with the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives . 【1】

However , there is a negative side to boxing . 【2】 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with dramatic consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. 【3】 Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.

【4】 I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like competitive sports , and so do I , but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.

A.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .

B.I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing .

C.In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not to have a try.

D.Professional boxers are much more at risk than their amateur counterparts.

E.Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing

F.It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What happened to the speakers?

A.They had difficulty getting a map.B.They lost their way.

C.They were given the wrong directions.

【2】What will the woman do?

A.Drive the car.B.Blame the man.C.Call her sister.

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