题目内容
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 1 the move, my father 2 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 3 that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re 4to Arizona.”
The words, so small, didn’t seem 5 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 6 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 8 into own new home.
9 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 10 explored(探索) our new surroundings.
One afternoon, I was out exploring 11 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not 12 that.”
I turned around to see an old woman.
“Are you new lo this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, 13, new to the entire state.
“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 14? It must be quite a 15 after living in Boston.”
How could I explain how I 16 the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.
“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness 17 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert — you can 18 how little you are in comparison with the world. 19, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I’d bad ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 20 would change with just a few simple words.
“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”
- 1.
- A.During
- B.Until
- C.Upon
- D.Before
- A.
- 2.
- A.gathered
- B.warned
- C.organized
- D.comforted
- A.
- 3.
- A.hoping
- B.admitting
- C.realizing
- D.believing
- A.
- 4.
- A.going
- B.moving
- C.driving
- D.flying
- A.
- 5.
- A.good
- B.simple
- C.big
- D.proper
- A.
- 6.
- A.picture
- B.ground
- C.sense
- D.area
- A.
- 7.
- A.suggested
- B.solved
- C.discovered
- D.explained
- A.
- 8.
- A.settled
- B.walked
- C.hurried
- D.stepped
- A.
- 9.
- A.If
- B.After
- C.once
- D.While
- A.
- 10.
- A.bitterly
- B.easily
- C.proudly
- D.eagerly
- A.
- 11.
- A.as well
- B.as usual
- C.fight away
- D.on time
- A.
- 12.
- A.move
- B.dig
- C.pull
- D.touch
- A.
- 13.
- A.of course
- B.in fact
- C.after all
- D.at least
- A.
- 14.
- A.desert
- B.city
- C.state
- D.country
- A.
- 15.
- A.luck
- B.doubt
- C.shock
- D.danger
- A.
- 16.
- A.found
- B.examined
- C.watched
- D.reached
- A.
- 17.
- A.why
- B.when
- C.how
- D.where
- A.
- 18.
- A.prove
- B.guess
- C.sense
- D.expect
- A.
- 19.
- A.However
- B.Otherwise
- C.Therefore
- D.Meanwhile
- A.
- 20.
- A.idea
- B.life
- C.home
- D.family
- A.
文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州,以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。
1. D。表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。
2. A。比较四个选项,再结合本段大意,只有gather 最佳,指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。
3. C。通读全文可知,由于两地的地理环境差异很大,搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化,而当时只是听父亲说要搬家,孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。
4. B。文章讲的是搬家的事,所以只有填空move最合适。
5. C。与前面的small形成对比,用big。
6. C。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原,再到高山。
7. A。指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物,这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。
8. A。比较:settle into迁入(新居),习惯于(新居、生活、环境等);walk into 走进;step into 步入,走进;hurry into 匆匆忙忙进入。由于其后的宾语是home,不是house,所以不能直接“走进去”。settle into 表示“习惯于”的例子:It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要过几个月才能习惯大学的生活。
9. D。while在此表示对比。句意为:姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心,而“我”却急切去探索周围的新环境。
10. D。eagerly意为“渴望地”“热切地”。指作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注意结合下文讲的“我”对探索大自然的热情。)
11. B。as usual 意为“像往常一样”。(这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。)
12. D。根据文章最后一句话 Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch 可知,此空应填空 touch。
13. B。in fact意为“事实上”,表示对前面情况的进一步强调。
14. A。注意第51空后有提示。
15. C。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比,因此选shock。其余几项用于此处均讲不通。
16. A。此处填空的find不是表示“发现”,而是表示“感觉”,又如:How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样?
17. B。句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意为:这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。
18. C。此句的大意是:当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候,与这个世界相比,你会感觉到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”,其余几个动词填在此处均讲不能。
19. D。比较:however 但是,然而;otherwise 要不然;therefore 因此,所以;meanwhile 在此同时。结合上句话的意思,只有meanwhile 最合适。
20. B。结合全文的意思,此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。
完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man who seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___ !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new and better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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