题目内容

第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)

第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子

71. Many of them ___________(对……有天赋) riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.(gift)

72. In my opinion, the new book written by the young writer_____(不值得一读).(worth)

73. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers ________(正被讨论) at the meeting now .(discuss)

74. The naughty boy is fond of _______________________(捉弄)his friends.(trick  n.)

75. Many people have warned us of the danger. We ___________(最好不要冒险) by crossing the river as a short cut home. (chance)

76. _________________________(众所周知) that pandas only live in China. (it, know)

77.The small town ______________________(我住过的) when I was a child has become a famous tourist attraction.(which)

78. You promised you would take the children camping, so you___________________ (必须遵守你的诺言).(word)

79. Her sudden arrival did not _____________________(阻止他外出) .(go)

80.The children rather than the robot _______________________(被迫) to clean the windows of the high building last week. (make)

 

【答案】

71. have a gift for                                          72. is not worth reading

73. is being discussed                                      74.playing a trick/tricks on

75. had better not take a chance/chances          76. It is well-known/well known

77. in which I lived/which I lived in                  78. must keep your word

79. prevent/stop him (from) going out             80. were made

【解析】略

 

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第四部分  书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Most people agree that the direct American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the US, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter. If the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.

Some straight talks about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Although sometimes it may promote excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best, the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do thing that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional and more leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.

Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly and energetic. Most newcomers to the US like American, and the feeling is usually mutual(相互的). Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.

1. What American virtues can we learn from the passage? (List three within 10 words.)

(1)____________________________________________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________________________________________                                                                              

(3) ___________________________________________________________________________                                                                         

2. For what purpose does the writer give us some examples in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________                                                                     

3. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?

(Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________                                                                          

4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following gone?

Most immigrants think highly of the American virtues although they are different in culture.

___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                 

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________ 

 

 

第II卷(共45分)

第四部分  书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.

【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?

【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:

【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.

【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.

【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.

【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.

【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? (within 12 words) 

    ___________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?  

    Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.

    __________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)

 ___________________________________________________________________________

79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words) 

   ① _____________________  ② _____________________③ _______________________ 

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

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