题目内容
1.When you meet someone for the first time,you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment.Your reactions to other people,however,are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself.Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others.You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself.We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore,you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (阐明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of self-worth.Conversely(相反地),you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.
To survive together peacefully with others,you will need to learn tolerance.A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself.Your task is to assess all the decisions,judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.
Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners.My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying.When I noticed that I was judging him,I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling.I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose.I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.
Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him.My judging my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him.In the same way,extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.
When you approach life in this manner,those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors,guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.
56.We can know from the passage that the author advises people toB.
A.avoid inappropriate manners.
B.learn tolerance towards others.
C.pay attention to others'needs and feelings.
D.judge others favorably in any case.
57.The underlined word"objectionable"in Paragraph 4has the closest meaning toC.
A.discouraging B.satisfying C.unpleasant D.acceptable
58.According to the passage,the following statements are all true exceptA.
A.You can't really love or hate others if they are similar to you.
B.We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.
C.Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.
D.The moment we see a stranger,our mind forms an impression of that person.
59.Throughout the entire story,the last paragraph serves as a(n)D.
A.explanation B.example C.background D.conclusion
60.It can be implied from the text thatC.
A.the writer's first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive
B.we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with others
C.we shouldn't focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our own
D.the writer didn't care about other people's view of him.
分析 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,讲述了我们不喜欢的人的身上有很多我们不喜欢我们自己的地方.这些我们喜欢还是不喜欢的地方都反应出我们自己的性格的很多方面,我们不要总是去判断别人,而是要反思我们自己.
解答 56.答案:B.主旨大意题.本文讲述了我们不喜欢的人的身上有很多我们不喜欢我们自己的地方.根据文章倒数第二段In the same way,extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.以及文章最后一句guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.都告诉我们要学会容忍和接纳.故选B.
57.答案:C.推理判断题.根据第三段1,2行Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners.My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying.可知,我认为他是一个在餐桌上没有礼貌的人,他的餐桌礼仪是让人厌恶的,和前面后面的annoying是近义词.故选C.
58.答案:A.推理判断题.根据文章第一段最后2行We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.说明,我们喜欢那些和我们有很多相似之处的人,不喜欢那些和我们有很多的差异的人.故选A.
59.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一段"When you approach life in this manner,those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors,guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality"可知,当你以这种方式走进生活时,那些你不满意的,你羡慕和喜爱的人都像是一面镜子,指引你发现你身上的不足.可以看出,这是得出的结论.故选D.
60.答案:C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段前3行Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him.Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him.可知,我们不要总是去判断别人,而是要反思我们自己.因为在我们不喜欢的人的身上有很多我们的所不喜欢的自己的性格的反应.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,题目涉及细节理解题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
