题目内容

There is an English saying:“36”Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.

Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.37

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found thatlaughter has similar effects to physical exercise.38. If laughter exercises the body, it must bebeneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group listening to a funny program.39.

40. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, makingthem smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Laughter can extend one’s life.

B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics to help their patients.

C. The reason is that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

1.F

2.G

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述笑对身体的影响

1. have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body医生开始研究笑以及对人类身体的影响,可知这句谚语跟笑有关,而A不是谚语,故选F

2.

3.

4.

5.

考点:考查说明文阅读

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A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more traditional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance(救护车)arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite afraid. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack (发作)was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery (康复)from his suffering.

1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .

A. to express her helplessness

B. to practise CPR on him

C. to keep him awake

D. to restart his heart

2.What's the right order of the events?

① Izzy kicked Colm. ② Debbie called 999.

③ Izzy learned CPR. ④ Colm's heart stopped.

③ ① ② ④ B. ④ ② ③ ①

C. ③ ④② ① D. ④③ ① ②

3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

4.Why does the author write the news?

A. To describe a serious accident.

B. To prove the importance of CPR.

C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.

D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

Driving In America

Keep Right

The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.

Hand Signals

Though indicators(车的指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are usually always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.

School Buses

Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.

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Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.

1. If Freddy is asked to go to Florida in the shortest time from Missouri, on which lane in the picture below should he drive his car according to Paragraph 1?

A. Lane ①. B. Lane ②. C. Lane ③. D. Lane ④.

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A. Place left hand out of the window pointing upward.

B. Put left hand out of the window pointing downward.

C. Reach left arm out of the window pointing to the left.

D. Place left hand out of the window pointing backward.

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C. Use hand signals instead of indicators to show which direction you are going.

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