题目内容

(2013·高考四川卷)“Lookit’s Baldy”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the___on my headit was___horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.

When I was just 20 months oldI suffered serious____after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was____to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors____to save my life.“Holly’s very____to be alive”they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be___with scars on her headand of course her hair won’t grow there.”

As a childI cared much about my scarsso I____wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.____I didn’tpeople would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting methey never____understood how it felt.

Then through the hospital I was____to a children’s burns campwhere children like me can get any help.ThereI____14?year?old Stephaniewhose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so____that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t____what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone elseHolly”she____me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great____it” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something____.So weeks laterat my 13th birthday party____by her braveryI gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to____away behind my scarf.

NowI am____of what I look like and much happierbecause I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.

1.A.hat? Bscarf

Cscars? Dcuts

2.A.still? Bjust

Cnever? Dseldom

3.A.hunger? Bcold

Cdefeats? Dburns

4.A.rushed? Bled

Cinvited? Dforced

5.A.learned? Bfought

Creturned? Ddecided

6.A.happy? Blucky

Clonely? Dpoor

7.A.pressed? Boccupied

Cleft? Dpainted

8.A.possibly? Busually

Cfinally? Dnearly

9.A.Although? BSince

CIf? DBefore

10.A.correctly? Broughly

Ceasily? Dreally

11.A.promoted? Bintroduced

Creported? Dcarried

12.A.met? Brecognized

Cremembered? Dcaught

13.A.honest? Bstrong

Cactive? Dyoung

14.A.write down? Bagree with

Cpass on? Dlisten to

15.A.promised? Bencouraged

Cordered? Dcalmed

16.A.in? Bfor

Cwithout? Dbeyond

17.A.similar? Bstrange

Chard? Dimportant

18.A.allowed? Brequired

Cguided? Dinspired

19.A.hide? Bgive

Ckeep? Dput

20.A.sick? Baware

Ctired? Dproud

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.D

【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了作者因为烫伤,头上留下了疤痕,之后由自卑到乐观的心路历程。总体来说,本篇文章的知识点和选项分布科学、合理,着重考查了考生在理解上下文的基础上,综合运用词汇的能力。设项以实词为主,虚记为辅,突出了词汇语境化,并注重了对语篇词的考查。

1.17__空后的with scars on her head可知此处填scars“疤痕

2.2】解析:选A。由第一句中的关键词Baldy“秃子Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)..可知,即使我习惯了这类侮辱但是听起来仍然感到可怕。因此选still

3.3】解析:选D。联系空后的after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head “满满一碗热油倒在我的头上后可知此处填burns“烫伤hunger饥饿;cold感冒;defeat挫败,战胜。

4.4】解析:选A。上文说满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后,我被严重烫伤了,所以我应该被迅速送往医院,因此此处填rushedrush sb.to hospital将某人迅速送往医院,符合题意。lead to导致,通向;invite...to...邀请…………force强迫,其结构是force sb.to do sth.不能用force sb.to some place结构。

5.5】解析:选B。联系前文我烫伤后被迅速送往医院可知,医生应是尽全力抢救我的生命。故选foughtfight to do sth.意为尽全力做某事

6.6】解析:选B。联系空后的alive可知我能活下来是很幸运的,所以此处填luckyhappy“高兴的lonely“孤独的poor“贫穷的

7.

8.8】解析:选B。由空前的I cared much about my scars可知,我非常在意我的伤疤,因此我通常戴围巾盖住伤疤。所以此处填usually“通常地A可能C最后D几乎,接近

9.9】解析:选C。联系前一句句意和空后的people would call me horrible names like Baldy“人们将会叫我像秃子这样可怕的名字可知此处表示条件。故选C项。

10.0】解析:选D。本句句意:尽管我的朋友们总是安慰我,可是他们从来都不能真正理解我的感受。所以really“真正地,符合题意。A准确地B粗糙地,粗略地C容易地

11.1】解析:选B。此处表示:通过医院我被介绍去参加有烫伤的孩子们的露营。introduce“介绍符合题意。promote促进;report报告;carry拿,搬运。

12.2】解析:选A。结合前面的一句及后文对Stephanie的介绍可知,在露营里我遇见Stephanie,而不是recognize“认出remember“记住catch“抓住

13.3】解析:选B。由空后的she never lets anyone put her down“她从不会让任何人将她打倒可知,此处应表示她(内心)非常strong“强大

14.4】解析:选D。联系空后的what people say about what you look like“人们所说的关于你长得什么样的话可知,此处应填listen to“write down写下;agree with同意;pass on传递。

15.5】解析:选B。联系该空前后Stephanie所说的话可知,她是在鼓励(encourage)我。所以,B项符合题意。promise许诺;order命令;calm使平静。

16.6】解析:选C。联系空前的don’t need to wear a scarf“不必戴围巾可知,此处用without“没有,无

17.7】解析:选A。本句表示:我是第一次和与我有________经历的人说话。由该段前面的叙述可知,此处填similar“相似的作后置定语,修饰不定代词somethingstrange奇怪的;hard艰难的;important重要的。

18.8】解析:选D。联系空后的by her braveryI gave up my scarf可知我被她的勇敢所鼓舞,我不再戴围巾。inspire“鼓舞符合题意。allow允许;require要求;guide带领。

19.9】解析:选A。结合前文的我不再戴围巾了可知,此处表示不必躲藏在我的围巾下的感觉太神奇了hide away躲藏,隐藏,符合题意。give away赠送,泄露;keep away防范,不接近;put away储存,放好。

20.20】解析:选D。联系后文我已经意识到是个性决定你真正是谁可知,此处表示我现在以我的长相而自豪并且更加开心be proud of……而自豪,符合题意。be sick of厌恶;be aware of知道;be tired of……厌倦。

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(2013·高考四川卷,E)Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the headaccording to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodiescompared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful eventdepending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t seeand guide whether we see fear.”

To further understand this relationshipthe scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.

“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear”Dr Garfinkel said.

“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reducedwe may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disordersand also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”

1.What is the finding of the study?

AOne’s heart affects how he feels fear.

BFear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.

CFear has something to do with one’s health.

DOne’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

2.The study was carried out by analyzing________.

? Avolunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

? Bthe time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

? Cvolunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

? Ddifferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heart?brain communication

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism” in Paragraph 6?

AOrder. BSystem.

CMachine. DTreatment.

4.This study may contribute to________.

? Atreating anxiety and stress better

? Bexplaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

? Cfinding the key to the heart?brain communication

? Dunderstanding different fears in our hearts and heads

 

(2013·高考四川卷,B)On a sunny day last AugustTim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefullyhe saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.

Two 12?year?old boysChristian and Jackrowed out a boat to search for a football.Once they’d rowed beyond the calm watersa beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.

Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.

“Everything went quiet in my head”Tim recalls(回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”

Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or sohe raised his head to judge his progress.“At one pointI considered turning back” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of strugglinghe was close enough to yell to the boys“Take down the umbrella

Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowingbut the waves were almost too strong for him.

“Let’s aim for the pier(码头)”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterwardwaves crashed over the boatand it began to sink.“Can you guys swim”he cried.“A little bit”the boys said.

Once they were in the waterTim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’faces.

“Are we almost there”they asked again and again.“Yes”Tim told them each time.

After 30 minutesthey reached the pier.

1.Why did the two boys go to the sea?

ATo go boat rowing.

BTo get back their football.

CTo swim in the open water.

DTo test the umbrella as a sail.

2.What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AThe beach. BThe water.

CThe boat. DThe wind.

3.Why did Tim raise his head regularly?

ATo take in enough fresh air.

BTo consider turning back or not.

CTo check his distance from the boys.

DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.

4.How did the two boys finally reach the pier?

AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.

BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.

CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.

DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.

 

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