题目内容

【题目】When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting 3 (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 4 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night,5 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”

Later that night, I 6 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 7 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 8 (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”

What I’ve learned over the years 9 (be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important 10 (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.

【答案】

1spending

2extremely

3to see

4how

5but

6went

7a

8tired

9is

10keys

【解析】文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了,但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃作者从中学到学会理解,学会接受别人的错误是创造健康,持久关系的最重要的关键之一

本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。

1考查动名词因为after是介词,其后的动词应用动名词形式,所以此处应用spend的动名词形式,故此空用spending。

2考查副词。句意妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词,所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式,故此空用extremely。

3考查动词不定式句意:我在等着看是否有人注意到它此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故此空用to see。

4考查宾语从句句意:爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样此处how意为"如何",故此空用how。

5考查连词。"我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了""我的确记得…"之间存在转折关系,此处意为"但是",故此空用but。

6考查一般过去时根据后面的and asked him…可知,此空也应该用一般过去时,故用went。

7考查不定冠词句意为"他给了我一个大大的拥抱",因为表示""的概念时需用不定冠词,故此空用a。

8考查形容词作状语。句意:你妈妈今天工作了一整天,真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语,故这里用tired。

9考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语谓语用单数根据此句时态,可知这里用is。

10考查名词句意这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。one of其中之一,后接名词复数。故这里用keys。

one of的用法

一、当one of在句首时谓语动词用单数。

例如: 1. One of the gangsters was caught by the police. 歹徒之一被警察逮捕。

2. One of the apples has gone bad. 苹果中有一个坏了。

二、one of +最高级+名词复数

1. Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. 诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之,但他不是中国人他是加拿大人。 这里most之前有China's这样的限定语了,就不要the了。

2. This is one of the best televisions on the market.

这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。

3. That was one of the strangest incidents in my life.

那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。

4. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.

友谊是最大的乐趣之一,我们可以尽情享受。

三、one of后面直接加可数名词复数

1. She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice.

她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。

2. He is one of my friends. 他是我的一个朋友。

3. The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 长城是世界名胜之一。

四、one of在定语从句中的用法: one前面有没有定冠词 the 来区分:

1. He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。

定语从句修饰the boys。

2. He is the only one of the boys who enjoys playing basketball.

他是这些男孩中唯一一个喜欢打篮球的。

one前面有定冠词the的时候,定语从句是修饰one的,所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单三形式

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