题目内容
6.In 2001,as ninth graders,Finn and Anna volunteered to deliver produce to Woodstock's local food pantry(食物储藏室) through the(61)organization(organize),Change the World Kids.While there,(62)theynoticed the pantry didn't have fresh fruits and vegetables after October because there was no(63)suitable (suit) storage.The girls researched ways to store produce during cold months.After (64)discussing(discuss) for weeks,they came up with the idea of making a root cellar(地窖)--a structure that was built into the earth (65)to keep (keep) food fresh."But getting the project (66)approved(approve) by the town wasn't easy,"Anna admitted.
Still,the two girls formed a committee with other Change the World Kids,and did research into how cellars (67)were constructed (construct) and what permits they'd need.Finally they found a site behind the town's elementary school.
The root cellar (68)officially (official) opened on October 6,2013.The community donated produce throughout October,and some local famers set aside plots(农作物) specifically (69)forthe food bank or gave the cellar bank their leftovers,(70)whichinclude apples,onions and other vegetables.
分析 本文作者主要写了作为一个志愿者发现村们没有合适的储存食物的仓库,于是帮助他们建立地窖储存食物的故事.
解答 61.答案是organization.考查名词,分析句子结构through是介词后跟名词,organization是organize的名词,意思是"组织",所以答案是organization.
62.答案是they.考查代词,根据前文提示Finn and Anna 是两个人,所以代词用they.
63.答案是suitable.考查形容词,there be结构后面跟主语storage"仓库",所以suitable是形容词"适合的"做定语修饰仓库,故答案是suitable.
64.答案是discussing.考查非谓语,they和discuss之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语,故答案是discussing.
65.答案是to keep.考查非谓语,根据句意"被建在地里用来给食物保鲜",to do 不定式在句中做目的状语,所以答案是to keep.
66.答案是approved.考查非谓语,根据句意"让这个工程得到村们的赞成不容易",project与approve之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语,故答案是approved.
67.答案是were constructed.考查被动语态,根据句意"地窖是如何建造的",cellars与construct之间是被动关系,所以答案是 were constructed.
68.答案是officially.考查副词,根据句意"地窖正式开放是在十月六日",offically是副词,所以答案是offically.
69.答案是for.考查介词,根据句意"专门为慈善机构储存农作物",所以用介词for.
70.答案是which.考查定语从句,本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词leftovers在从句中做主语,所以关乡代词用which,故答案是which.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.