题目内容
11.Children in kindergartens have a lot of chances to interact(互动)with otherchildren at their age.If your child is not in it,it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others.Here are some things you can do to support your child′s early partner relationship.Schedule regular playmates.
Start when your child is around one year of age,set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners.(36)G.Even so,you still might want to give your baby a chance observe and interact with children who are at the same developmental level.
Join a playgroup.
(37)E.This can be a great way for your child to interact with her partners,and learn to feel
comfortable in a new setting.As an added benefit,while your child plays,you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own.
(38)A
You can organize a playground in your own home.It may involve just one other child,or as many as three or four.(39)C.Remember:safety first.
Offer guidance when needed.
If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another,certainly you need to help her find a safer way to have fun.(40)D.But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in---encourage everyone to join the fun,but don′t push.
A.Make your home safe for play.
B.Make sure there is an open classroom you can use.
C.You′ll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.
D.It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started.
E.Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.
F.It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.
G.If you have older children,of course,they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.
分析 本文介绍了如何培养刚入幼儿园的孩子和别人的互动交往能力.比如,要定时和孩子一起玩耍,充当孩子的玩伴; 要加入到群体小组中让孩子去学会和别人交流玩耍;并且在某些时候给孩子必要的帮助.
解答 36.G.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.本段介绍如何去和孩子交流,去做孩子的玩伴.空前内容建议父母每周要有几次陪孩子玩的时间,给孩子提供玩伴.而G选项内容是讲述稍大的孩子和年幼的孩子玩,也是关于玩伴的内容,由此判断G选项可以承接上文,故选G.
37.E.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.根据本段的段落小标题Join a playgroup,可知本段的建议是让孩子加入幼儿游戏小组来培养孩子和别人的互动能力. E选项Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.也是关于playgroups内容适合语境,是后句中this的指代内容,可以统领下文;故选E.
38.A.考查对上下文的理解和概括归纳能力.根据本段中You can organize a playground in your own home.和末句Remember:safety first.可知本段内容是建议家长在家里给孩子安排一个安全的,可以玩的地方,由此可知A选项Make your home safe for play.可以概括本段中心,能作为段落标题,故选A.
39.C.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.本段是关于家庭中安全问题的,而C选项You′ll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.也是对于家中安全场所的建议,内容符合语境,可以起到承上启下的作用;故选C.
40.D.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.本段是建议必要的时候要给予孩子帮助,而D选项It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started也是建议要帮助孩子,句中的help和also恰好能够和前句中的help呼应,是信息提示词;故选D.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
For(正方) | Against(反方) |
•the task of students | •busy preparing for exams |
•improve our studies | •do harm to our health |
•hope of the parents | •no time to do other things |
•the Entrance Exam | •not the only way to improve studies |
•… | •… |
(1)意见可参考上述要点,并适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:100词左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数.
Dear editor,
In our school we nearly have two examinations each week.
A reader.
Dos | Don'ts |
待人诚实,守信 待人友好,乐于助人,尊敬他人 文明守纪,爱护校园环境 | 严禁撒谎、考试作弊 不要自私自利、言行伤人 根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象 |
(2)不能逐字翻译;可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;
(3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词.
参考词语:吐痰--spit(v.);和谐校园--a harmonious campus.
The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school.As for students,how should we behave ourselves?
In our daily life,it is essential for us to form some good habits.(高分句型一)First of all,we should be honest and faithful to others.Never tell lies or cheat in examinations.Secondly,respect each other.Don't be selfish or hurt others'feelings when talking.Thirdly,you have to avoid some bad habits,such as being late for school,throwing rubbish here and there or spitting in public.In general,it's our duty to protect our own environment.(阐述理由)
In my opinion,we all hope that we will be civilized students,do all that we should do,and do as much as we can to build our school into a harmonious campus.(高分句型二)(个人意见).
If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to"play safe",this is to say,to avoid using words he is not sure of.He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.In this way,students will be able to express their ideas more freely.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom,of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:"This word is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的)."It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupil's technical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had failed to read the essay,which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.
Topic | Spelling |
Different beliefs | •Parents(61)believe/thinkthat schools no longer show(62)interestin spelling. •Teachers consider spelling(63)important/significantas a basic skill,or never ignored it. |
The writer's (64)attitudes towards spelling and an essay's comment | If a teacher only(65)focuseson spelling,a clever child will be likely to use the words familiar to them.As a(66)result,teachers encourage students to use dictionaries(67)early. |
•It was(68)shocking/astonishing/amazing for me to read comments on an essay. •The teacher failed to read the essay,and(69)ignored some good expressions of a student's deep feeling. •Centering on the spelling errors would(70)discourage/prevent/stop/keepthe pupil from expressing himself freely and seeking improvement. |
A.A shocking report B.Solution to the terrifying result C.What is global warming? D.Many shocking things were found. E.Greater danger of extinction F.A careful analysis biologically |
The earth is getting warmer.People burn coal,oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide,methane (沼气) and nitrous oxide.These gases,called"greenhouse gases",prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earth's upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer.
82.A
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world.They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.According to what they found,the scientists say that during the next 50years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct.More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050.
83.B
More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct.It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere.But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now,we could save many more plants and animals from extinction.
84.F
The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology.These were Europe,Australia,Central and South America,and South Africa.Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill,to get cooler.In flat areas,such as deserts,plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler,so they are in greater danger of extinction.
85.D
The scientists found that half of the 24species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct.60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out,and more than 100% of the 300South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct.One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa,the King Protea.They studied 163tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70would become extinct.Many of the plants and trees that live in the region live nowhere else in the world.In Mexico,they studied 1,870species and found that more than 30% of these were in danger of extinction.
A. | 1990s; sixties | B. | the 1990s; their sixties | ||
C. | the 1990s; the sixties | D. | 1990s; their sixties |
支持让座 | 1.让座是中华民族传统美德. 2.我们都会老,都需要帮助,要换位思考. 3.让座也是文明行为,帮助别人也让自己快乐. |
反面的意见 | 1.老年人不应该在年轻人上下班时去坐公交车. 2.年轻人每天工作累,压力大,也会生病. 3.有些老年人认为年轻人让座是理所当然,让人不愉快. |
文明的 civilized; 认为…理所当然 take…for granted
Recently,whether the young should give their seats to the old on buses is being discussed on the internet.We classmates had a class meeting to discuss the topic.