题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need was a friend indeed.” Your friend can tell you your mistake, though what they say is hard for you to listen. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk some steps without a friend.” So I think friends are absolute important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.

【答案】1. 第二句:forwith

2. 第三句:whomwho

3. 第三句:去掉the

4. 第四句:wasis

5. 第五句:mistakemistakes

6. 第五句:listen后加to

7. 第六句:ouryour

8. 第七句:someany

9. 第八句:absoluteabosolutely

10. 第九句:muchmany

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了朋友是患难之交以及朋友的重要性。

1. 考查介词。句意:我们经常和其他人讨论这个话题。“与……一起”应使用介词with,故将for改为with

2. 考查定语从句。句意:我认为朋友是那些当你在困难之中可以帮助你的人。这是一个定语从句,先行词为those people,指人,并且先行词在从句中作主语,所以使用关系词who。故将whom改为who

3. 考查介词短语。句意同上。“处于困境”在英语中一般翻译为in trouble,故将原文中in后的the去掉。

4. 考查一般现在时。句意:不要忘记一句谚语:“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。”引号内是引用的一句谚语,所以时态应用一般现在时。故将was改为is

5. 考查名词的数。句意:你的朋友能告诉你你的错误,尽管他们说的话听起来很难接受。“mistake(错误)”在这里是名词形式,这是一个可数名词。根据常识,你的错误不可能只有一个,所以应使用名词的复数形式。故将mistake改为mistakes

6. 考查介词。句意同上。“listen”是一个不及物动词,若后面要接事物的话,一般会在listen后面加上一个“to”。这句话中listen的逻辑宾语是what they say,所以应在listen后加to

7. 考查物主代词。句意:你可以与你的朋友分享你的幸福、困难与烦恼。根据句意,你肯定是与你的朋友分享这些东西,故将our改为your

8. 考查不定代词。句意:有人也说,“没有朋友陪着,你会举步维艰。”some意为“一些”,一般用在肯定句中,这句话是一个否定句,故将some改为any

9. 考查副词。句意:所以我认为朋友对我们是绝对重要的。“绝对地”修饰形容词important,所以应使用副词形式。故将absolute改为absolutely

10. 考查形容词。句意:我想交尽可能多的朋友。friends(朋友)为可数名词,所以不能使用形容词much修饰,much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Note of the Nicest Things

He was in the first third grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s school. All of my students were dear to me, except Mark Eklund. He often talked constantly. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable.

One morning my patience was growing thin, and then I made a new teacher’s mistake. I looked at him, saying, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut!”

It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck, another student, blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” Since I had stated the punishment, I had to act on it. I took a roll of tape out of my drawer. Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X over his mouth. When I walked back to Mark’s desk and removed the tape, his first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”

One Friday, I asked the students to list the names of the other students, leaving a space between each name. Then I told them to write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As they left, each one handed me the paper.

That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student and listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really?” I heard the whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone!” “I didn’t know others liked me so much!” Then Mark said, “Thank you for teaching me, Sister.”

Years later, after I returned from vacation, my parents met me at the airport. My father cleared his throat as he usually did before saying something important. “The Eklunds called last night,” he began. “Really?” I said. “I haven’t heard from them in years. I wonder how Mark is.” Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam,” he said. “The funeral is tomorrow, and his parents would like it if you could attend.”

I had never seen a serviceman in a military coffin before, so handsome, so mature.

Para 1.After the funeral, Mark’s mother and father found me.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2.Mark’s classmates started to gather around us.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 E-cigarettes lead to as many lung diseases as tobacco products, a new study has found. The report from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill compared saliva (唾液) samples from tobacco smokers, e-cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Researchers found that e-cigarette smokers were likely to develop dangerous proteins associated with lung diseases. The study adds to a growing body of evidence proving that e-cigarettes might not be the perfect alternative smokers addicted to tobacco are looking for.

Last year a Surgeon General’s report claimed that the use of e-cigarettes among a certain group of people jumped 900 percent from 2011 to 2015 and more studies were carried out to research their side effects. That same year, the FDA put e-cigarettes in the tobacco products the administration monitors.

Previous research from UCLA has proven that e-cigarettes can cause lifelong damage to one’s heart, and that one puff (吸一口烟) of an e-cigarette is all it takes to increase one’s risk of having a heart attack. For the new study UNC researchers observed 15 e-cigarette users, 14 cigarette smokers and 15 nonsmokers. The study revealed that e-cigarette smokers have raised levels of NET-related proteins in their airways, the increased levels of which can lead to lung illnesses, making it difficult for patients to breathe.

Study author Dr Mehmet Keismer said, “There is confusion about whether e-cigarettes are ‘safer’ than cigarettes because the potential adverse effects of e-cigarettes are only beginning to be studied. Our results suggest that e-cigarettes might be just as bad as cigarettes.” Dr Keismer also stressed that e-cigarettes come with their own harmful risks along with those linked to tobacco, which challenges the concept that switching from cigarettes to e-cigarettes is a healthier alternative.

A citizen named Dyclna said, “The e-cigarettes probably make you cough less, but nobody gives a warning about your lungs. For producers, it’s just a money thing — it’s just about getting profits from it. The problem is that our government just stands there with its hands behind the back.”

1Why did the FDA list e-cigarettes into monitored products?

A.It might realize the harm of them.

B.It wanted to improve their quality.

C.It aimed to reduce their illegal sales.

D.It might be warned by the government.

2What harm does the increased level of NET do to people?

A.Leading to weight gain.B.Spoiling people’s appetite.

C.Making breathing hard.D.Speeding people’s heartbeat.

3What does Dyclna mainly want to express?

A.E-cigarettes are safer than regular ones.

B.E-cigarettes can only benefit few people.

C.Producers make a high profit from e-cigarettes.

D.Governments are to blame for e-cigarettes’ consumption.

4What is the best title for the text?

A.E-cigarettes: A new way of smoking.

B.E-cigarettes: A better way than tobacco?

C.E-cigarettes: The harmful proteins it produces.

D.E-cigarettes: The urgent need of government control.

【题目】结合语境写出划线词(组)在语境中的确切含义

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2According to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

3I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.

4Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.

5Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.

6The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.

7Many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.

8The space underneath could be used as a storage area.

9Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.

10He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

11I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in.

12Panic set in, but Mary could not run—she was frozen to the spot.

13Be careful not to damage other people's property.

14During the period prior to the travel restrictions in China, only about 13 to 14 percent of all infections were documented.

15With respect to your children, listen attentively to them without offering advice.

16Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along.

17It helps regulate the planet’s temperature by influencing the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean.

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19A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.

20An internet healthcare company has announced the launch of a global epidemic-prevention and control platform in a bid to integrate medical resources from home and abroad.

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