题目内容

This is my world now; it’s all I have left. You see, I’m old. And, I’m not as healthy as I used to be. I’m not necessarily happy with it, but I accept it. Occasionally, a member of my family will stop in to see me. He or she will bring me some flowers or a little present, maybe a set of slippers—I’ve got eight pairs. And then they will return to the outside world and I’ll be alone again. Oh, there are other people here in the nursing home. Residents, we’re called. The majority are about my age. I’m 84. Many are in wheelchairs. The lucky ones are passing through—a broken hip, a diseased heart, something has brought them here for rehabilitation(康复). When they’re well they’ll be going home.
The help here is basically pretty good, although there’s a large turnover of staff. Just when I get comfortable with someone he or she moves on to another job. I understand that. This is not the best job to have. I don’t much like some of the physical things that happen to us. I don’t care much for a diaper(尿布). I seem to have lost the control acquired so diligently as a child. The difference is that I’m aware and embarrassed, but I can’t do anything about it. I’ve had three children, and I know it isn’t pleasant to clean another’s diaper. My husband used to wear a gas mask when he changed the kids. I wish I had one now.
Why do you think the staff insists on talking baby talk when speaking to me? I understand English. I have a degree in music and am a certified teacher. Now I hear a lot of words that end in “y”. There is little need for anyone to position their face directly in front of mine and raise their voice with those “y” words. Sometimes it takes longer for a meaning to sink in; sometimes my mind wanders when I am bored. But there’s no need to shout.
I’d love to go out for a meal or travel again. I’d love to go to my own church, sing with my own choir. I’d love to visit my friends. Most of them are gone now or else they are in different “homes” of their children’s choosing. I’d love to play a good game of bridge, but no one here seems to concentrate very well. My children put me here for my own good. They said they would be able to visit me frequently. But they have their own lives to lead. That sounds normal. I don’t want to be a burden. They know that. But I would like to see them more. One of them is here in town. He visits as much as he can.
Something else I’ve learned to accept is loss of privacy. Quite often I’ll close my door when my roommate—imagine having a roommate at my age—is in the TV room. I do appreciate some time to myself and believe that I have earned at least that courtesy(礼貌). As I sit thinking or writing, one of the aides invariably opens the door unannounced and walks in as if I’m not there. Sometimes she even opens my drawers and begins searching around. Am I invisible? Have I lost my right to respect and dignity? I am still a human being. I would like to be treated as one.
Back to my semiprivate room for a little semi-privacy or a nap(午睡). I do need my beauty rest; company may come today. What is today, again? The afternoon drags into early evening. This used to be my favorite time of the day. Things would wind down. I would kick off my shoes. Put my feet up on the coffee table. Pop open a bottle of Chablis and enjoy the fruits of my day’s labor with my husband. He’s gone. So is my health. This is my world.
小题1:Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A.The staff at the nursing home mistreated the elderly people.
B.Nursing home workers sometimes stole items from her drawers.
C.Her children did not often visit because they felt guilty for having put her in the nursing home.
D.The staff used baby talk with her because they assumed her mind had aged as her body had.
小题2:The author concluded her essay with a tone of ________.
A.dignityB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.confusion
小题3:How will the author’s son most probably feel after he reads this essay?
A.Sympathetic.B.Regretful.C.Angry.D.Relieved.
小题4:The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.The Disadvantages of Growing Old
B.If Only I could be getting better
C.The Elderly: A Forgotten Generation
D.The Place That Changed My Life

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析:这篇文章是一个迟暮的老人讲述自己被子女送到养老院,缺少关心,没有隐私,不被理解的孤苦无助的生活,整篇文章的叙述充满了悲哀。
小题1:推理题:根据第三段的句子:Why do you think the staff insists on talking baby talk when speaking to me? I understand English. I have a degree in music and am a certified teacher.可以推断出护理人员认为老人的理解力随着身体的衰退也在下降,选D
小题2:推理题:根据文章最后一句话:He’s gone. So is my health. This is my world.可知老人在文章最后提到自己去世的丈夫和自己衰退的健康,所以是悲哀的语气,选B。
小题3:推理题:根据第四段的句子:My children put me here for my own good. They said they would be able to visit me frequently. But they have their own lives to lead. That sounds normal. I don’t want to be a burden. They know that. But I would like to see them more. 可知作者的孩子将她送到养老院,但是作者感到孤单,想见到自己的孩子,所以孩子见到这篇文章会感到后悔的,选B。
小题4:标题确定题:这篇文章是一个迟暮的老人讲述自己被子女送到养老院,缺少关心,没有隐私,不被理解的孤苦无助的生活,所以用The Elderly: A Forgotten Generation是贴切主题的,选C
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A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
小题1:72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ______.
A.evidenceB.factsC.faultsD.failures
小题2:73. People with fair skin and freckles          .
A.seldom use sunscreenB.are more in danger of skin cancer
C.can be free from the harm of the sunD.often expose themselves to the sun
小题3:74. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B.the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C.the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D.the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
小题4:75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A.Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB.Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C.Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD.Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
One of the warmest Christmas memories that I have was the year that I was Santa Claus.I was a young substitute(替代者)for a ____with a new family just starting out in life.I was ____ to work at the local grade school on the last day ____ the Christmas holidays.
I can still ____ going from classroom to classroom and doing my best to____both old and joyful at the same time.I was about 50 pounds heavier then,____I had the round little belly part down fine.My beard,however,was another ____as it kept sliding halfway down my face.I thought that more than a few of the kids ____me,but it didn't matter.They still enjoyed ____ Santa.They still laughed and delighted in their__45__gifts and candy canes.They still felt joyous and happy.They still knew that they were____and that was all that mattered to them.
If there is one____that I could give to each of you at Christmas time and____day of the year,it would be that knowledge that you are loved.You are loved and ____by a greater love than you could ever imagine.You are loved by God who____you.In all the difficulties,problems,and heartaches this world ____,you are loved.In all the obstacles you must overcome,challenges you must ____,and pains you must go through,you are loved.In all the mistakes you make,times you stumble(绊倒),and___ paths you take,you are loved.You are loved every second in your life with a glorious love that will ____end.
Know that you are loved.Know that God loves you always.Rejoice(欣喜)in this love with the ____heart of a child.And then,like a jolly(欢乐的)laughing Santa,go out and share it with the world.
小题1:
A.workerB.farmerC.studentD.teacher
小题2:
A.called inB.called onC.called downD.called at
小题3:
A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.over
小题4:
A.regretB.stopC.rememberD.consider
小题5:
A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.feel
小题6:
A.butB.andC.soD.still
小题7:
A.matterB.poundC.giftD.knowledge
小题8:
A.recognizedB.welcomedC.visitedD.memorized
小题9:
A.buyingB.sellingC.writingD.seeing
小题10:
A.bigB.smallC.oldD.ugly
小题11:
A.hatedB.thrownC.lovedD.forgotten
小题12:
A.thingB.manC.womanD.school
小题13:
A.anotherB.everyC.oneD.either
小题14:
A.looked outB.looked forC.watched overD.watched out
小题15:
A.keptB.madeC.likedD.removed
小题16:
A.takesB.fetchesC.carriesD.brings
小题17:
A.faceB.handC.breakD.please
小题18:
A.right B.wrongC.realD.busy
小题19:
A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.almost
小题20:
A.joyousB.angryC.jealousD.pitiful
It is a true story behind a well­known piece of art.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their ___ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for ____ but they knew well their father would never be able to send ____ of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (扔) a coin. The ____ would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht ____ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, ____ work at the academy was almost a(n ) ____ success. Albecht's woodcut and oils were much ____ than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees ____ his works.
When the young ____ returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your ____ to seek your dream and l will support you”.
All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he ____ and repeated, “No...no.” Finally, Albert rose and ____  the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I ____ go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to ____ your toast.”
Today, Albrecht's masterful works ____ in every great museum in the world, but chances are great ____ you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother's abused hands with palms together and the ____ stretched skyward. He called it simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and ____ his tribute (敬意) of love “The Praying Hands”.
Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it ____!
小题1:
A.hopeful        B.lucky
C.disappointedD.hopeless
小题2:
A.musicB.art
C.miningD.farming
小题3:
A.allB.both
C.eachD.either
小题4:
A.painterB.loser
C.winnerD.failure
小题5:
A.lostB.got
C.wonD.beat
小题6:
A.whoB.his
C.whomD.whose
小题7:
A.randomB.immediate
C.attractiveD.ordinary
小题8:
A.smallerB.worse
C.fasterD.better
小题9:
A.forB.to
C.inD.at
小题10:
A.minerB.worker
C.artistD.professor
小题11:
A.luckB.turn
C.moveD.moment
小题12:
A.sobbedB.nodded
C.smiledD.laughed
小题13:
A.recoveredB.swept
C.wipedD.handed
小题14:
A.can'tB.shouldn't
C.canD.should
小题15:
A.hold B.return
C.moveD.turn
小题16:
A.hangB.represent
C.presentD.visit
小题17:
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.as
小题18:
A.figuresB.hands
C.fingersD.arms
小题19:
A.saidB.loved
C.renamedD.called
小题20:
A.yetB.out
C.aloneD.before
“Avoid the rush hour” must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Wherever you look, there are people, people, people. The trains which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed. The streets are so crowded; there is hardly room to move on the pavements. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has almost come to a standstill. Even when a bus does at last arrive, it’s so full, and it can’t take any more passengers. The smallest unexpected event can bring about conditions of complete chaos. The strange thing is not that people stand these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else.

Large modern cites are too big to control. People living there are forced by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lost touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you can hardly tell the season. A few flowers in a public park may remind you that it is spring or summer. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are hard to find. Even the distinction between days and nights is lost.
The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly to live in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house of their own. The cost of living is also very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country. Besides, the crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, they’re not really fit to live in at all. Can anyone really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs?
小题1: According to the writer,    .
A.there is a slogan in every large city all over the world
B.the rush hour traffic is terrible in large cities of the world
C.one should try to avoid the traffic wherever he is
D.rush hour exists in large cities but not in small ones
小题2: It is unusual that   .
A.people can stand the conditions in the city
B.people are used to living in a city
C.people know little about the problems of a city
D.people still choose to live in a city
小题3: City people can hardly tell the seasons because   .
A.there in no such thing as changes of seasons
B.seasons change only in public parks now
C.they live unnaturally without contact with nature
D.the temperature changes little between seasons
小题4:The reason for things to be more expensive in a city than elsewhere is that   .
A.city people have to pay higher to live in a city
B.there is a greater demand for things in a city
C.things are better in a city than elsewhere
D.people in a city are much more wealthy
小题5: What is the passage mainly about?
A.It’s crazy to choose to live in a large city.
B.City life can be very disagreeable.
C.Country life is better than city life.
D.Conditions of cities should be changed.
The Little Angel
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon(外科医生) come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”
The surgeon said, “I’m ____. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.” 
Sally ____into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers ____ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock(一撮)of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ____ his body to the university for study. He said it might ____ somebody else. “I said no at first, ____ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”
“My Jimmy had a heart of ____, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.
Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s ____ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was ____. It was even harder to enter the ____ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room ____ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ____ herself to sleep.
It was around midnight when Sally ____. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,
“Dear Mom,
I know you’re going to ____ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more ____ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to ____a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.
Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ____. I don’t have to stand that ____any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I  love you, Mom.”
小题1:
A.worried B.sorryC.happy D.grateful
小题2:
A.make B.passC.winD.like
小题3:
A.knockedB.lookedC.sankD.got
小题4:
A.house B.churchC.hospital D.university
小题5:
A.anxiouslyB.lovinglyC.patientlyD.angrily
小题6:
A.donateB.moveC.showD.lend
小题7:
A.affectB.helpC.protectD.impress
小题8:
A.forB.andC.soD.but
小题9:
A.goldB.stoneC.wisdom D.bravery
小题10:
A.toysB.clothesC.belongingsD.letters
小题11:
A.longB.smoothC.difficultD.dangerous
小题12:
A.emptyB.familiarC.bigD.old
小题13:
A.roughlyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.possibly
小题14:
A.putB.sent C.criedD.buried
小题15:
A.wroteB.spokeC.sleptD.awoke
小题16:
A.understandB.forgiveC.leaveD.miss
小题17:
A.withB.aroundC.onD.in
小题18:
A.saveB.hostC.visitD.adopt
小题19:
A.lostB.goneC.cured D.spotted
小题20:
A.depressionB.sadness C.painD.stress
The riches in the world are not found in the famous gold and diamond mines,where many men and women are digging for them.Most riches in the world are found in the cemeteries(墓地)and grave yards,buried with people’s dreams,aspirations,and unfulfilled potential.Why is it so?
Countless men and women died without ever having the courage to follow their own paths.Maybe because they were afraid to violate some kinds of social norms, maybe because they were afraid to be alone,or maybe simply because they preferred to settle for the familiar.They went to the graves,with a song that would never be heard,a piece of poetry never be written, a dance step never be initiated and a heart full of dreams and aspirations,leaving behind a life full of potential yet no legacy.
Michael Jordan,one of the greatest athletes once said,‘‘I can fail,but I cannot afford not to try.” Life remains a beautiful journey if we learn to take that step and to work that path.Every challenge and defeat in the process becomes a light post that sharpens the vision and shapes the direction forward.
“In my world nothing goes wrong,”said the great Indian sage Nmaja Dhahta Majraj.We must learn to trust the greatness within all of us and know that each of as is here to bring our unique contribution to the universal monument.If each of us learns to dance to the music we only can hear, society as a whole will evolve naturally and spiritually toward love,peace and happiness,and will be void of jealousy,envy and discrimination.
And Henry David Thoreau would say, “If a man does not keep pace with his companions,that is because he hears a difierent drum.’’And one truly believes that the path to success and happiness passes through the dancing to such a unique drumbeat.Therefore,do not die with the music still playing inside you.
小题1:What’s the author’s opinion on riches?
A.They are people’s dreams and aspirations.
B.They are the most important things in the world.
C.They are something we can’t possess and dream of.
D.They are gold and diamonds which we can dig for in mines.
小题2:According to Paragraph 2,which one is NOT the reason why so many people died without sticking to their own paths?
A.They were afraid to break the traditional norms.
B.They were used to what they were already familiar with.
C.They were afraid to hurt others and snffer setbacks.
D.They were afraid to be alone when making the dreams come true.
小题3:What does Michael Jordan mean by saying “I can fail, but I cannot afrord not to try”?
A.Having a try is an easy thing we can do.
B.Trying something new will bring us benefits.
C.We should be careful if we want to have a try.
D.All people are not brave enough to experience something new.
小题4:Which word can best describe Nihaja Dhahta Majraj according to the passage?
A.Brave.B.Healthy.C.Common.D.Self-confident.
小题5:How is the passage organized?
A.Topic—Argument—Explanation
B.Topic—Examples—Conclusion
C.Introduction—Comparison—Discussion
D.Introduction—Explanatton—Examples
People say, you can not change the environment, but can change their own; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes; you can not change the past, but can be changed now; you can not control other people, but can be masters of our own; you can not do everything well, but can be conscientious in everything; you can not about the weather, but you can change the mood; you can not choose looks, but it can show a smile.
Indeed, one key to the success lies in his (her) mind. The difference between successful people and the losers are: winners will be setbacks and difficulties due to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to emphasize the inherent, they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; and the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that created the position of their life, they always complain, wait and give up!
In many cases, is a humble person who is looked down upon his own. Person's appearance, his family, and so a priori condition that can not be changed, but at least inner state, the spirit of the will is entirely their own control. Mentality, the final decision of life high. There is no absolute bad thing, only the mentality of the absolute poor people. If even the state of mind will not adjust, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!
No matter what the situation, a person's attitude is very important. Passion put to work, and numbness sluggish to work completely different. Emerson said: "A move toward their goals is always people who gave him the whole world to give way." On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we are susceptible to all around us, used to go along with the lack of assertive, attitude unstable, easily frustrated reason.
As long as we believe that the strength of mind, change their attitude and courage to face a number of disappointments in life, do not despair, brave go on. I believe the power of mind, mind you're in the height of the final decision.
小题1:The underlined word “humble” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A.ignobleB.optimistic
C.luckyD.stubborn
小题2: Where can you probably find the text?
A.In a popular magazineB.In a tourist guidebook
C.In a physics textbookD.In an official report
小题3:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.You can change nothing.
B.The Power of Mind.
C.The secret of success.
D.The difference between successful people and the losers
小题4: Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Encouraged
One morning, teachers arrived to find the little country schoolhouse swallowed in flames. They dragged an unconscious little boy, who went to start the fire in the old-fashioned coal stove to heat, out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die — which was for the best, really — for the terrible fire had ruined the lower half of his body.
But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would survive. Somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. When the deadly danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly. The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the    lower part of his body, it would almost    be better if he had died, since he was doomed to be in a wheelchair all lifetime with no use at all of his lower limbs (肢体).
Once more the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a disabled man. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist   down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, all but lifeless.
Ultimately he was released from the hospital. Every day his mother would massage his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
When he wasn’t in bed, he was confined to a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.
He worked his way to the white fence bordering their lot. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted   more than to develop life in those legs.
Ultimately through his  daily massages, his    iron   persistence and    his resolute determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk  by himself — and then to run.
He began to walk    to school, then to run  to school, to run for the pure joy of running. Later in college he made the track team.
Still later in  Madison Square Garden this young man, the great athlete, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
小题1:Which word can best describe Glenn Cunningham according to the author?
A. MiserableB.UnfortunateC.DeterminedD.Disabled
小题2:Glenn got seriously burned _____.
A.when he was playing near the stove
B.when he went to set fire to the schoolhouse
C.when he was probably younger than ten
D.when his teachers were lighting the fire
小题3:Which cannot be inferred from the passage?
A.Glenn didn’t catch what the doctor told his mother so he didn’t worry about his burns.
B.Glenn decided to survive though his lower part of body had lost the sense of feeling.
C.Glenn struggled to stand up by dragging along the fence and other supportable matters.
D.Glenn never stopped practicing walking and running, even after he ran first in the race.
小题4:The doctor advised Glenn’s mother to let Glenn die because the doctor was too______.
A.unskillfulB. practicalC. subjectiveD. irresponsible

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