题目内容

【题目】

1O______(明显地),he romanced his adventures in Japan.

2The thunder p______(使惊慌)the horse on the stormy evening.

3All students without e______(例外)must take the English examination.

4We should not only know the theory but also how to a______(应用)it to practice.

5Her illness a______(增加)to the family's troubles last year.

6But why not c______(组合)traditions of the past with the innovations of the future?

7The swimming pool is a______(可获得的)only in summer.

8The landscapes v______(变化)from region to region in this vast continent.

9He was regarded as a d______(有决心的)prison breaker.

10Can you o______(提供)any evidence in support of what you have said?

【答案】

1Obviously

2panicked

3exception

4apply

5added

6combine

7available

8vary

9determined

10offer

【解析】单词拼写题是英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

1Obviously obviously在此处作插入语,明显地,显而易见地。

2panicked 考查动词的时态。讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。

3exception 考查名词作介词宾语。without exception毫无例外。

4apply 考查how +不定式结构。此处to为不定式符号,故后跟动词原形形式。

5added 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last year,此处用一般过去时。

6combine 考查固定结构。why (not) +动词原形结构表示建议,为什么要/何不呢。

7available 考查形容词形式作表语。available adj. 可获得的,可用的。

8vary 考查动词作谓语。vary v. 变化。在这广袤的陆地上,各地区的地形变化多样。

9determined 考查形容词化了的过去分词作定语。determined adj. 坚决的,坚定的。

10offer 考查谓语动词。动词offer在情态动词can之后动词用原形形式。

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【题目】The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.

The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.

Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.

The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.

However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.

1Researchers are amazed to find that ______.

A. paper plates make food look nicer

B. people using a fork will eat more

C. mirrors can help people lose weight

D. people will eat more in front of a mirror

2What can be inferred from the study?

A. Some teenagers got involved in it.

B. People were required to eat with a spoon.

C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.

D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.

3According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror ______.

A. makes people judge others correctly

B. makes people well judge themselves

C. is a necessary part of people’s daily life

D. can only show the appearance of a person

4How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?

A. By making people hungry.

B. By showing the social standards.

C. By attracting people to healthy food.

D. By causing a feeling of discomfort.

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