题目内容
1.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
=2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Traveling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but different cultures.Beside,it can also broaden our views and makes us feel relaxed.However,something unexpected may be happen!For example,the weather can be so changeable you can't carry out your plan,or you may get hurting during the trip.In order for avoid bad luck,you should do all the necessary preparations before traveling.It is quite necessarily to find a traveling companion so that you can look after each other.It's important of you to bring a cellphone.You can prepare well before the trip,happiness and safe will keep you company all the way.Traveling is pleasant activity.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了旅游的好处以及为了能有一个愉快而又安全的旅行/避免在旅行中碰到一些麻烦,提出了一些建议.
解答 Traveling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but
different cultures.Beside,it can also broaden our views and
makes us feel relaxed.However,something unexpected may
be happen!For example,the weather can be so changeable∧you
can't carry out your plan,or you may get hurting during the trip.
In order for avoid bad luck,you should do all the necessary preparations
before traveling.It is quite necessarily to find a traveling companion so
that you can look after each other.It's important of you to bring a cellphone.
You can prepare well before the trip,happiness and safe will keep you
company all the way.Traveling is∧pleasant activity.
详解:
1.Beside改为Besides 考查副词 介词beside意为"在…旁边";besides用作介词时,意为"除…外",作副词时,意为"此外、而且";此处用来修饰后面的句子,意为:此外,故用副词Besides
2.makes改为make 考查动词的形式 此处与and之前的can also broaden一起在句中作并列谓语,因此这里应省略掉情态动词can,故用make.
3.去掉may之后的be 考查情态动词 此处用在情态动词may之后,表达的是主动意义,所以要使用动词原形,故去掉may之后的be.
4.changeable后加that 考查固定搭配 so…that…意为:如此…以至于…;此处指的是:天气是如此地变化无常,以至于你都不能实行你的计划;故在changeable后加that.
5.hurting改为hurt 考查固定短语 get hurt意为:受伤;故用hurt.
6.for改为to 考查固定短语 in order to 意为:为了做某事,其后跟动词原形;in order for:为了…,其后跟名词;由于此处之后为动词avoid;故用to.
7.necessarily改为necessary 考查固定句型结构 it is it is+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth.意为:某人做某事是…的;故用形容词necessary.
8.of改为for 考查介词 由于在 it is+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth.结构中,用介词of重点说明某人怎样;用for重点说明对某人来说做某事怎样;本句的意思是:带手机对你来说很重要;故用for.
9.safe改为safety 考查名词 此处与and之前的名词happiness一起在句中作并列主语,故用名词safety.
10.pleasant前加a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词activity,表示泛指一项令人愉快的活动;故在pleasant前加不定冠词a.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

--That may be right.But perhaps it was broken ________ accident.( )
A. | on;by | B. | by; by | C. | on; on | D. | by;on |
A. | probable to | B. | turned out to | C. | bound to | D. | eager to |
A. | about; in | B. | of; to | C. | to; about | D. | of; in |