题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.
分析 小时候我希望生活在城市里,我认为那很幸福.现在我生活在城市却想念我农村的家.那儿空气干净,处处都是绿色.随着工业化的发展,环境污染越来越严重.我们必须要保护环境,否则我们将为此而后悔.
解答 When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.
详解:
1.the改为a;冠词用法错误.首次出现的名词,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a.
2.think改为thought;时态用法错误.这里用一般过去时,表示"过去认为".
3.or改为and;连词用法错误.前后句为并列关系,故用连词and.
4.on改为with;短语搭配错误.短语with the development of随着…的发展.
5.seriously改为serious;词性用法错误.修饰名词,前面用形容词.
6.airs改为air;名词用法错误.名词air为不可数名词
7.much改为many;名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰.
8.found改为find;动词用法错误.情态动词must后接动词原形.
9.your改为our;代词用法错误.这里应当是保护我们的环境.
10.it去掉;代词用法错误.句意表达的是我们将生活在遗憾中.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
A. | that | B. | what | C. | where | D. | how |