As is known to all.smoking isharmful to our health．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

8．As is known to all，smoking isharmful （有害的） to our health．

分析众所周知，吸烟有害健康．

解答答案：harmful．
分析句子结构可知，本句考查短语be harmful to对…有害；故答案为harmful．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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相关题目

18．Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full time job．The two people willingly act as part-time workers，enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker．If they each work half the job，for example，they each receive 50percent of the job's wages，its holidays and its other benefits．
Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas，which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment．
Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing，which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job，thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people．Job sharing，by contrast，is not designed to deal with unemployment problems； its focus，rather，is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities．
As would be expected，most job sharers are women．A survey carried out in 2010by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78per cent of sharers were female，the majority of whom were，between 20and 40years of age．Subsequent studies have come up with similar results．Many of these women were reentering the job market after having had children，but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status．Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence．
The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs．However，to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed，each person needs to know the strengths，weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position．Moreover，there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones．In sum，for a position to be job-shared well，the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

81．What is work sharing designed to do？
to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals
82．According to paragraph 4，why did young mothers prefer job sharing to conventional part-time work？
Because the part-time work is lower status and job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work．
83．In job sharing the partners shouldbe well matched and must treat each other as equals．
84．The main purpose of the passage is tointroduce job sharing to us．．

19．NEW YORK （Reuters）-The average number of monthly visitors to U．S．newspaper websites rose by nearly a third in the first half of 2006，a study released on Wednesday said，though print readership at some larger papers fell．
The study，released by the Newspaper Association of America，underlines the internet's importance to papers beset （围困）by failing circulation and advertising income in their print editions．
The average number of unique visitors to online newspaper sites in the first half was more than 55.5 million a month，the study said．That compares with 42.2 million a year earlier．"Newspaper websites have become a significant addition to the print product，and are driving large audience growth，"said John Kimball₉ the association's chief marketing officer．The number of page views at newspaper sites rose by about 52 percent in the first half，the association added．
US Newspaper publishers have been fighting to hold on to advertisers as many of them lose readers to other media，including the Internet．
Key to the latest report is the finding that websites are bringing in more younger readers，the association said．
The Washington Post，s website increased its audience reach among readers aged 25 to 34 by more than 60 percent，the report said．Audience reach^combines the average weekly print audience and the net 30-day website audience．
Overall，newspaper websites helped drive a 15 percent increase in the total newspaper audience for 25-to-34-year olds and a 10-percent increase for 18-to 24-year olds，the association said．
It did not provide comparisons to the same period last year for total print newspaper readership．Readership numbers，which were provided by Scarborough Research，include circulation，shared copies and any other way that someone could end up reading a newspaper．
Print readership fell，according to a comparison of figures from the two periods conducted by Renter，．‘
The New York Times readership dropped 5.8 percent，while the largest U．S．paper，USA Today，fell 3 percent．The Wall Street Journal saw readership remain nearly the same．
39．Which would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Online Newspaper Readership Grows
B．Convenient Way to Read Newspapers
C．^rThe Internet Is Taking over in the World
D．Print Newspapers Have Lost Their Advantages
40．Why have US Newspaper publishers been fighting？C
A．Because they want to earn more money．
B．Because they feel they have been out of date．
C．Because many readers are lost to other media．
D，Because people don，t like print newspapers any more．
41． The reason why online newspaper readership increase is thatD•
A．print newspapers are expensive to buy
B．surfing the Internet is a sign of fashion
C．online newspapers cover much more information
D．more and more younger readers prefer to visit newspaper websites
42． From paragraph 6，we can learn that audience reach includes the usualD
A．TV viewers and radio listeners
B．TV viewers and print newspaper readers
C．radio listeners and online newspaper readers
D．online newspaper readers and print newspaper readers．

16．Three years ago，I met a little girl named Alicia．She had brown hair and big，green eyes．She looked like a normal 7-year-old girl．She had autism（自闭症），but that didn't mean she wasn't bright．In fact，one day proved just that．
As I walked into the room to meet with Alicia，I noticed that she was sitting in the corner alone．"Hey there Alicia!What are you doing？"She immediately looked down．I was used to this．"Thinking．"She said．"About what？""Butterflies．""What about them？"Then，she looked me right in the eye and said"Today I was outside looking at flowers，and I saw a butterfly．I began chasing it and finally caught it．I took it inside to show the nurse and she said，‘Oh，honey，you have to let it go．'I didn't want to let it go．I was so happy I had a new friend，but the nurse said that if I didn't let it go，it would die．I didn't want it to die so I ran outside and let it go．I was so happy．"
After she told me her story，she put her head back down．I felt a tear．I couldn't believe that a 7-year-old girl with autism taught me about a life lesson．Happiness can be found in everyone and everything．
I later found out that she moved to a different hospital．Her mother died of cancer．After her mother died，her father couldn't handle an autistic child．Later he abandoned（抛弃） her．I was so heartbroken about this that I quickly took action to find her．
Five years later，I have a 12-year-old daughter with brown hair and big，green eyes．Her name is Alicia．I had found her after years of hope，loss，and just luck．She is my butterfly in life．

21．The underlined word"that"in paragraph1refers toA．
A．she had a disease．
B．she was at the age of 7．
C．she was clever indeed．
D．she had beautiful eyes．
22．According to the text，Alicia wasn't used toD．
A．looking down to avoid eye contact．
B．thinking questions on animals．
C．sitting all by herself in the corner．
D．looking into the eyes of others．
23．What can we infer from Alicia's butterfly story？A
A．Butterflies bring nothing but happiness to Alicia．
B．Butterflies are a friend to a child patient．
C．Butterflies are easy to die in the wild．
D．Butterflies could be caught without difficulty．

3．The school sports meeting is to be heldannually（一年一度地）in October or November．

13．Through the years，Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English，even though it was not __________ as teaching program．（　　）

20．Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work．（　　）

17．Susan advised me not to buy the vase，but I bought it _____．（　　）

18．After he graduated from college，he his father's business．（　　）